Design+Encyclopedia
From Design+Encyclopedia, the free encyclopedia on good design, art, architecture, creativity, engineering and innovation.
The Design+Encyclopedia - Your Platform for Sharing and Discovering Design Knowledge.
The Design+Encyclopedia is an online platform that aims to provide a rich reference on design by award-winning professional designers, artists, architects, engineers, and innovators. Unlike traditional encyclopedias, the Design+Encyclopedia allows for the inclusion of subjective opinions and personal perspectives, in addition to objective facts, as design and art have many subjective contexts and considerations.
The Design+Encyclopedia differs from existing encyclopedia platforms in that it is crowdsourced, meaning that anyone can contribute to the encyclopedia, as long as they are an award-winning designer, artist, architect, engineer or innovator, or have good research skills, or are highly knowledgeable in their field. This allows for a diverse range of perspectives and voices to be represented, and ensures that the encyclopedia is constantly updated with the latest information.
Another unique feature of the Design+Encyclopedia is the inclusion of information on professional practices, critique and evaluation, cultural and societal contexts, and future trends, which provide a well-rounded perspective on the field. This enables designers, artists, architects and engineers to not only learn about different design styles and techniques, but also about the business and professional side of the field. Design+Encyclopedia includes information on design festivals and exhibitions, and design-related conferences and symposia, which can help designers, artists, architects and engineers to stay informed about upcoming events and opportunities to showcase their work and network with other professionals.
Design+Encyclopedia is a valuable platform for sharing and discovering design knowledge. Its unique features, such as the inclusion of subjective opinions and personal perspectives, crowdsourced content, and information on professional practices, critique and evaluation, cultural and societal contexts, and future trends, make it a valuable resource for designers, artists, architects, engineers, and innovators and great resource for professionals and enthusiasts in the fields of art, architecture, design, creativity and inspiration.
We hope that the focus on featuring contributions from award-winning designers, as well as research and biographical information on notable artists, architects, and designers, will help to establish the Design+Encyclopedia as a valuable source of information. It is our aim that the inclusion of both objective and subjective information on professional practices, critique and evaluation, cultural and societal contexts, and future trends, will provide a well-rounded perspective on the fields of design, architecture, innovation, creativity, engineering and arts.
Discover and learn more about the Design of the Day, or Explore and see all past Design of the Day honorees.
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Discover and learn more about the Designer of the Day, or Explore and see all past Designer of the Day honorees.
Discover and learn more about the Design Legend of the Day, or Explore and see all past Design Legend of the Day honorees.
Discover and learn more about the Design Interview of the Day, or Explore and see all past Design Interview of the Day honorees.
Discover and learn more about the Highlight of the Day, or Explore and see all past Highlight of the Day honorees.
Discover and learn more about the Design Idea of the Day, or Explore and see all past Design Idea of the Day honorees.
Discover and learn more about the Design Brand of the Day, or Explore and see all past Design Brand of the Day honorees.
Discover and learn more about the Design Trend of the Day, or Explore and see all past Design Trend of the Day honorees.
Abraham Mintchine
Abraham Mintchine is a renowned artist whose works explore the depths of creativity and imagination. He has a unique style that combines elements of surrealism, impressionism, and expressionism, to create vibrant and captivating works of art. He often incorporates mixed media into his art, such as paint, digital media, and sculpture, to create pieces that are both visually striking and conceptually stimulating. His works have been exhibited in some of the world’s most renowned galleries, and have been praised for their uniqueness and exceptional quality. He has also collaborated with various leading institutions and organizations across the world, to bring his creative visions to life. His works are a source of inspiration for many aspiring artists and designers, and have earned him numerous awards and accolades.
Abstract, Art, Design, Creativity, Inspiration.
Acoustics
Acoustics is the scientific study of sound, encompassing its production, transmission, and perception. This interdisciplinary field draws upon principles from physics, engineering, psychology, and music, among others. Acoustics is critical to understanding how sound behaves in various environments and how it can be manipulated for various applications, such as architectural design, audio engineering, and noise control. The fundamental concept in acoustics is the sound wave, which is a mechanical wave that propagates through a medium, typically air, water, or solid materials. Sound waves consist of compressions and rarefactions of the medium's particles, resulting in oscillations of pressure. The basic properties of sound waves include frequency, amplitude, and speed, which determine the pitch, loudness, and speed of sound, respectively. One significant area of acoustics is architectural acoustics, which focuses on the design of spaces to optimize sound quality and minimize unwanted noise. This field considers factors such as room geometry, surface materials, and sound absorption to create spaces that enhance speech intelligibility, music quality, and overall acoustic comfort. Examples of architectural acoustics applications include designing concert halls, theaters, classrooms, and recording studios. Another important branch of acoustics is psychoacoustics, which examines the psychological and physiological aspects of sound perception. This field seeks to understand how humans interpret and respond to auditory stimuli, including pitch, loudness, timbre, and spatial location. Psychoacoustics has applications in areas such as music cognition, hearing aids, and sound therapy. Environmental acoustics is concerned with the impact of sound on the environment and human health. This branch of acoustics addresses issues such as noise pollution, urban planning, and wildlife conservation. Noise control and mitigation strategies, including the use of barriers, insulation, and sound-absorbing materials, are essential components of environmental acoustics.
sound wave, architectural acoustics, psychoacoustics, environmental acoustics, noise control
Alphonse-Louis Poitevin
Alphonse-Louis Poitevin was a pioneer in the photomechanical printing technique, combining photography with traditional engraving methods to create prints that were both beautiful and detailed. He was an early adopter of the technique and his works were highly praised by his contemporaries. His prints were regularly featured in Parisian salons and his 1847 photomechanical print “De l'Impression des Estampes” was particularly acclaimed. Poitevin was an innovator in the field of printmaking, pushing the boundaries of what was possible with the technology available to him. He was passionate about his craft and believed that printmaking could be a powerful tool for communication and expression. He was a visionary in the field of design, making works that were ahead of their time and inspiring generations of artists, designers, and printmakers.
Photomechanical printing, Alphonse-Louis Poitevin, Engraving, Graphic Design, Chromo-lithograph.
Apple Specialist
An Apple Specialist is a person who is knowledgeable and experienced in the use of Apple products and software. They are typically well-versed in the technical aspects of Apple products, such as troubleshooting, installation, maintenance, and customization. Apple Specialists are also knowledgeable about the latest products and services, and can provide advice and guidance on new and existing products. They often work in retail stores, help desks, and service centers, and may also provide consulting services.
Apple, Mac, iOS, MacBook, Support, Technician.
Aircraft Flight Envelope
The aircraft flight envelope is a critical concept in aviation that defines the range of conditions under which an aircraft can safely and efficiently fly. This envelope is determined by a variety of factors, including the aircraft's design, its structural capabilities, and the environmental conditions in which it operates. The flight envelope includes parameters such as airspeed, altitude, load factor, and load distribution, and it is essential for pilots and designers to understand these parameters in order to ensure the safe operation of the aircraft. One important aspect of the aircraft flight envelope is its impact on the aircraft's performance. The flight envelope defines the maximum and minimum values for various parameters, such as airspeed and altitude, that the aircraft can safely operate within. By staying within these limits, pilots can ensure that the aircraft is operating at its optimal performance level, which can improve fuel efficiency, reduce wear and tear on the aircraft, and improve safety. Another important aspect of the aircraft flight envelope is its impact on the aircraft's stability and control. The flight envelope defines the range of conditions under which the aircraft can maintain stable flight and respond to pilot inputs. By understanding the flight envelope, pilots can make informed decisions about how to operate the aircraft in different conditions, such as during takeoff and landing or in turbulent weather. Overall, the aircraft flight envelope is a critical concept in aviation that defines the range of conditions under which an aircraft can safely and efficiently fly. By understanding the parameters that define this envelope, pilots and designers can ensure the safe operation of the aircraft and optimize its performance.
aviation, aircraft design, performance, stability, control
Adult Shoe Design
Adult Shoe Design is the specialized discipline within footwear development that focuses on creating functional, aesthetically pleasing, and market-appropriate footwear specifically for the adult consumer segment, typically ages 18 and above. This comprehensive field encompasses the intricate process of conceptualizing, developing, and producing footwear that addresses the diverse needs of adult consumers while considering anatomical requirements, lifestyle demands, and current fashion trends. The discipline integrates various technical aspects including last development, pattern engineering, material selection, and construction methodologies to ensure optimal fit, comfort, and durability. Adult shoe designers must possess a thorough understanding of foot morphology, biomechanics, and gait analysis to create products that support proper foot function while maintaining style appeal. The design process typically begins with extensive market research, trend analysis, and consumer behavior studies, followed by conceptual sketching, technical specification development, and prototype creation. Material innovation plays a crucial role, with designers carefully selecting uppers, linings, insoles, and outsoles that meet performance requirements while adhering to sustainability guidelines and cost parameters. The field has evolved significantly with the integration of digital design tools, 3D modeling software, and advanced manufacturing technologies, enabling more precise fit calculations and efficient production methods. Contemporary adult shoe design also emphasizes sustainable practices, incorporating eco-friendly materials and manufacturing processes, which are increasingly recognized by design competitions such as the A' Design Award, where sustainable footwear innovations are celebrated. The discipline requires a balance between fashion-forward aesthetics and practical functionality, considering factors such as seasonal relevance, price point positioning, and target market preferences while ensuring compliance with safety standards and regulatory requirements.
Footwear development, ergonomic design, biomechanical engineering, sustainable materials, pattern engineering, last development, comfort technology, fashion trends, market analysis
Automotive Engine Management System Design
Automotive engine management system design is an intricate process that requires a combination of creativity and technical expertise to produce a system that meets the desired performance and fuel efficiency. Designers must take into account the specific parameters of the engine, the surrounding environment, and the safety of the vehicle when creating the system. This involves a multitude of considerations such as the effects of temperature, load, and altitude on the system. Additionally, the system must be able to seamlessly integrate hardware and software components such as electronic control units, sensors, actuators, and wiring harnesses. This requires the designer to understand the complexities of the components and be able to communicate this to the engineering team. The ability to think outside the box, while also being able to adhere to specific design parameters, is essential to the success of this complex system.
Engine management, ECU, fuel injection, ignition timing, emission controls, sensors, actuators, wiring harnesses, hardware, software, environment, safety.
Algerian Textile Design
Algerian Textile Design is a unique and culturally-influenced form of Textile Design, which has been shaped by centuries of cultural exchange, trade, and influence from various countries and territories. The history of Textile Design in Algeria can be traced back to at least the 8th century, when the region was first colonized by the Berber people. Over the centuries, various styles, motifs, and techniques have been incorporated into Algerian Textile Design, reflecting the influence of the many cultures which have had an impact on the region. During the French colonial period, Algerian Textile Design experienced a period of rapid expansion, as the French sought to incorporate local styles and motifs into their textile production. In modern times, Algerian Textile Design has been shaped by the work of prominent artists such as Abdelkader Bensaid and Ahmed Bouanani, who have sought to create new and unique forms of Textile Design that reflect the cultural heritage of Algeria. Through their work, they have sought to create a unique Algerian identity and to promote the country's rich cultural heritage.
Embroidery, weaving, dyeing, printing, batik, kufi, moucharabieh, arabesque, kilim, jajim.
Art Education
Art Education is about more than just learning creative techniques and mastering the basics of design and composition. It also involves fostering a deeper understanding of the cultural, social, and historical context of art and design. By taking an art education course, designers can gain an appreciation for the works of other artists and learn to appreciate different styles and interpretations of art. Art Education is also a great way to develop an understanding of the creative process and how to effectively communicate with visuals. Through art education, designers can explore their own creativity and develop the skills and confidence to create meaningful, impactful and innovative works.
Creative, Visual, Communication, Composition.
Air Disinfection Table
Air Disinfection Tables are devices that use ultraviolet light to disinfect the air by killing airborne bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms. The tables are typically equipped with a powerful UVC light source that is placed at a certain distance from the air stream, allowing the UVC light to penetrate deep into the air and kill any harmful microorganisms. The tables are also equipped with a fan that helps to spread the UVC light throughout the air. The tables are designed to be used in a variety of settings, such as hospitals, restaurants, and other commercial establishments.
Air Disinfection Table, UVC Light, Sanitization, Ultraviolet Light Sanitization, Bacteria Killing, Virus Killing.
Augmented Reality
Augmented Reality (AR) is a powerful tool for designers, allowing them to create immersive experiences that blend physical and digital elements. AR enables designers to bring their vision to life and make it accessible to other people. It is a technology that adds a layer of information over physical objects and spaces, such as images, text, and 3D animations. By using sensors and controllers, designers can create interactive experiences that are both engaging and memorable. AR can be used to create virtual tours of real world locations, allowing people to explore places they would not normally be able to visit. It can also be used to create interactive games and stories, or to provide virtual instruction and training. AR is increasingly being used in the art and design industry as a way to innovate, engage and inspire.
Augmented Reality, Augmented Reality Design, AR Design, AR Art, AR Games, AR Instruction.
Automotive Tire Design
Automotive tire design is an engineering discipline which focuses on the design and optimization of pneumatic tires for use on a wide variety of road vehicles. It requires an understanding of the mechanical and chemical properties of rubber and an awareness of the various forces and loads which tires can experience in operation. Designers must also consider the properties of a tire’s tread pattern and sidewall, as well as its overall size and shape. Examples of automated tire design techniques include tread optimization, run-flat design, and composite sidewall construction.
Automotive tire, rubber, tread pattern, run-flat, sidewall
Asemic Calligraphy
Asemic Calligraphy is a form of art that combines the aesthetics of writing with the visual elements of painting. It is a visual language that does not use any language, but instead uses symbols, shapes, and lines to create a visual expression. The artwork is often created with brush and ink or digital tools, and can be used to express thoughts, feelings, and emotions. Asemic Calligraphy is a form of abstract art that can be used to convey ideas, stories, and messages without using words.
Asemic, Calligraphy, Writing, Art, Expression, Visual, Language, Symbols, Shapes, Lines, Brush, Ink, Digital, Thoughts, Feelings, Emotions, Abstract, Ideas, Stories, Messages.
Attic Order
Masonry architecture is a style of building that has been used for thousands of years. An important element of masonry architecture is the Attic Order. The Attic Order is a special type of column with a capital or top element that is wider than the shaft of the column and has a curved or angled shape. This element is typically made of marble or stone and is often carved with a design or pattern. The Attic Order is often used in temples, palaces, and other important buildings to create a sense of grandeur and stature. Additionally, it can be used to help support the weight of a structure, allowing it to be built higher and more complex than would otherwise be possible.
Architecture, Masonry, Column, Capital, Marble, Stone.
Agile 4525L Passenger Seat
Agile 4525L Passenger Seat is an innovative transportation seating solution that exemplifies advanced ergonomic design and contemporary aesthetics in public transit applications. Distinguished by its dynamic flowing lines and unique twist form backrest, this passenger seat represents a significant advancement in short-distance transportation comfort and safety. The design features an innovative height-adaptive three-point safety belt system that automatically adjusts to passengers of varying heights without manual intervention, marking a notable improvement in user convenience and safety standards. The seat's architecture incorporates a modular construction system comprising separate backrest, seat, and chassis components, with dimensions of 953mm in width for a two-seat configuration, 742mm in depth, and 1140mm in height, weighing 34.5kg. Its sophisticated design elements include a thinner backrest profile that maximizes passenger legroom, metallic accents for enhanced visibility in low-light conditions, and thoughtfully integrated features such as an A4-sized magazine storage net and a dedicated mobile device pocket. The seat's distinctive aesthetic is characterized by dynamic lines that flow forward at the sides and sweep upward at the back, creating a visual impression of movement while serving functional purposes. The innovative twist form in the backrest not only creates an unconventional aesthetic but also optimizes safety belt functionality and promotes better posture. Developed through extensive user research and prototyping, including anthropometric studies with participants ranging from 5th to 95th percentiles, this Bronze A' Design Award-winning design in the Product Engineering and Technical Design category represents a significant advancement in public transportation seating, combining aesthetic innovation with practical functionality.
passenger seat design, ergonomic transportation seating, height-adaptive safety belt, modular seat construction, public transit comfort, automotive interior innovation
Art And Design In The Digital Age
Art and design in the digital age refer to the use of digital technology to create, display, and distribute artistic and design works. The digital age has brought about significant changes in the way artists and designers approach their work, combining traditional techniques with cutting-edge technology to produce innovative and visually stunning pieces. To create a good example of art and design in the digital age, certain criteria need to be met. First, the artwork or design must showcase a clear understanding of the digital medium and its tools. Second, it must demonstrate an original and creative approach to the use of digital technology. Additionally, attention must be paid to the presentation of the artwork or design, ensuring it is visually striking and aesthetically pleasing. Finally, it must be easily accessible and able to be shared through digital channels. By following these guidelines, designers and artists can craft pieces that are not only beautiful but also relevant and impactful in the digital age.
digital technology, innovation, creativity, accessibility, presentation
Art And Architecture In Religion
Art and architecture have played integral roles in religion throughout history. From ancient temples to modern-day churches, religious structures have been designed with specific artistic and architectural features intended to enhance the spiritual experience of the faithful. The use of art in religion often involves depictions of religious figures or events, such as statues of saints, stained glass windows depicting biblical scenes, or intricate mosaics of religious symbolism. These artworks serve to create a visual representation of religious beliefs and inspire the faithful to deepen their spiritual practices. In architecture, religious structures are often designed to create a sense of awe and transcendence. Features such as high ceilings, steeples or minarets, and intricate details are used to create a sacred atmosphere that encourages reflection and reverence. A good example of religious art and architecture can be seen in the design of the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona. The cathedral's unique features, such as the towering spires, intricate facades, and colorful stained glass windows, are all intended to create a sacred space that inspires wonder and awe in visitors. The intricate details and symbolism in the artwork depict scenes from the Bible and other important religious events, further adding to the spiritual experience of visitors. Designing a religious structure that successfully integrates art and architecture requires careful consideration of the intended purpose and audience. The artwork must be chosen and designed with care to accurately represent the religious beliefs and practices of the community. The architecture must be thoughtfully planned to create a space that is both visually stunning and conducive to a spiritual experience. Both the art and architecture must complement each other and work together harmoniously.
religion, art, architecture, spiritual, sacred
Alexandr Averin
Alexandr Averin is a highly creative and prolific artist who has become renowned for his unique style of art. His works, which range from large-scale murals to delicate sculptures, are all unified by his use of vibrant colors and intricate symbolism. He has a deep appreciation for the beauty of the world around him, and his artwork is often inspired by his travels and his own observations. Averin is also celebrated for his dedication to his craft, and for his willingness to explore new creative avenues. His works have been featured in numerous publications and exhibitions, and his artwork has been praised for its beauty and its thought-provoking nature.
Abstract, symbolic, vibrant, sculptor, muralist
Architectural Value
Architectural value is a concept that is used to describe the quality of a building or structure in terms of its design, materials, and construction. It is typically based on the aesthetic characteristics of the built environment, such as its form, mass, texture, color, and scale. Additionally, it takes into account the environmental context of the building, such as its location, orientation, and relationship to other buildings and spaces. Architectural value is often judged by the level of craftsmanship and attention to detail that went into its design and construction.
Architecture, Design, Craftsmanship, Aesthetics, Quality.
Art And Artwork Design Competition
Art and Artwork Design Competitions are a great way for designers, artists, and creatives to showcase their work and gain recognition for their skills. By participating in a competition, artists and designers can have their work evaluated by a panel of experts and gain exposure to a wider audience. Competitors can use the opportunity to gain new insights into their work and learn from the feedback of the judges. The competition also offers a chance for artists to network with other creatives and gain a better understanding of the industry.
Creative Artwork, Art Design, Visual Arts, Professional Artists, Design Competitions, Art Contests.
Andrew Lam
Andrew Lam is a renowned thought leader in design thinking and human-centered design. He is an experienced facilitator and trainer of design thinking, having worked with clients from a variety of industries to help them discover and implement innovative solutions to their challenges. He has an expertise in leveraging the creative potential of teams to generate meaningful outcomes. He is also a popular keynote speaker, sharing his insights on design thinking and helping to educate audiences on the principles and methods of the discipline.
Andrew Lam, Design Thinking, Human-Centered Design, Facilitator, Trainer, Innovation.
Advanced Materials Design
Advanced Materials Design is an exciting and expansive field with a range of applications in the world of design, arts, and creativity. It allows creative professionals to explore new possibilities and push the boundaries of what is possible. Through the use of advanced materials, designers can create unique designs and products with strength and aesthetic appeal. This process involves combining different materials to create something entirely new, or to optimize the strength and durability of a product. By utilizing advanced materials such as composites, glasses, ceramics, plastic, and wood, designers can create a wide range of products with unique characteristics. Furthermore, advanced materials can also be used to reduce the weight of a product, making it easier to transport or use in a variety of contexts. Advanced Materials Design provides designers with an opportunity to develop products that are both strong and aesthetically pleasing, and can be used to create products with a distinct identity.
Advanced Materials Design, Material Combination, Material Optimization, Material Strength.
Agricultural Machinery Design
Agricultural machinery design is a multifaceted and complicated endeavor, requiring the integration of engineering principles with a creative and artistic perspective. Designers must be aware of the full scope of the project, from the initial concept to the finished product. They must create a design that not only meets the functional and safety requirements, but also considers the overall aesthetic of the machine and its usability. Attention must be paid to the ergonomics of the machine, so that it is comfortable and easy to use for the operators. Additionally, designers need to be aware of the regulations and standards for the machine, so that it meets the requirements of the industry. Furthermore, the designer must consider the maintenance and durability of the machine over time, so that it remains cost-effective and reliable.
Agricultural, Machinery, Design, Safety, Ergonomics, Usability, Regulations, Standards, Maintenance, Durability.
Accolade Contest
The Accolade Contest is a highly respected design competition that recognizes and celebrates exceptional creativity and innovation in various fields of design, art, architecture, and technology. It is a subcategory of the A’ Design Awards, which is one of the most prestigious design award programs in the world. The Accolade Contest is unique in that it focuses on providing helpful feedback to participants, allowing them to improve their work and gain valuable insights from experienced designers and jurors. One of the key aspects of the Accolade Contest is its rigorous judging process. Entries are evaluated by a panel of expert judges who have extensive experience in the design industry. The judges assess each entry based on a set of criteria that includes originality, creativity, functionality, and overall design quality. This ensures that only the most exceptional designs are recognized and awarded. Another important aspect of the Accolade Contest is the recognition and exposure that participants receive. Winning an Accolade Award is a significant achievement that can help designers and innovators gain recognition and exposure in their respective fields. Winning designs are featured on the A’ Design Awards website, as well as in various publications and media outlets, providing valuable exposure to a global audience. In addition to recognition and exposure, participants in the Accolade Contest also receive valuable feedback from the judges. This feedback is designed to help participants improve their work and gain insights into the design process. It can be particularly helpful for emerging designers and innovators who are looking to refine their skills and gain a better understanding of the design industry. Overall, the Accolade Contest is a highly respected design competition that provides a unique opportunity for designers and innovators to showcase their work, gain recognition and exposure, and receive valuable feedback from experienced judges. It is a truly exceptional platform that celebrates creativity and innovation in all its forms.
Accolade Contest, design competition, creativity, innovation, recognition
Area
Area is a fundamental spatial concept in design that refers to the two-dimensional measurement of a surface within defined boundaries, typically expressed in square units. This quantitative measure serves as a crucial parameter in spatial planning, architectural design, interior layouts, and various other design disciplines where the optimization of space is paramount. The concept of area transcends mere mathematical calculation, embodying essential principles of spatial organization, proportion, and functional efficiency that designers must carefully consider when creating environments that serve human needs. In architectural and interior design, area calculations inform crucial decisions about space allocation, room sizing, circulation patterns, and occupancy limits, while also playing a vital role in ensuring compliance with building codes and safety regulations. The thoughtful consideration of area extends beyond practical utility to influence aesthetic composition, where the relationship between positive and negative spaces creates visual harmony and balance. Throughout history, different cultures have developed sophisticated approaches to area utilization, from the precise spatial arrangements in Japanese architecture to the grand proportional systems of Renaissance design. Contemporary design practices increasingly emphasize the efficient use of area in response to urbanization challenges and sustainability imperatives, leading to innovative solutions in compact living and flexible spaces. The significance of area in design is recognized by various design competitions, including the A' Design Award, which evaluates spatial efficiency and innovative area utilization as key criteria in multiple categories, particularly in architectural and interior design projects.
spatial planning, square footage, dimensional measurement, space optimization, surface coverage
Acoustics
Acoustics is a scientific field of study that deals with the production, transmission, and reception of sound waves. It is a multidisciplinary field that encompasses physics, engineering, psychology, and music. Acoustics is concerned with the physical properties of sound, including frequency, amplitude, and wavelength, and how sound waves interact with their environment. The study of acoustics has important practical applications in a variety of fields, including architecture, engineering, music, and medicine. Architectural acoustics is a branch of acoustics that deals with the design of buildings and other structures to optimize sound quality. This involves analyzing the physical properties of a space, such as its size, shape, and materials, to determine how sound waves will behave within it. Acoustical engineers use this information to design spaces that are acoustically optimized, such as concert halls, recording studios, and lecture halls. They may use sound-absorbing materials, diffusers, and other techniques to control the reflection and diffusion of sound waves within a space. Psychoacoustics is another branch of acoustics that deals with the perception of sound by the human ear and brain. This includes the study of how people perceive different frequencies and amplitudes of sound, as well as how they interpret complex sounds such as speech and music. Psychoacoustics is important in the design of audio equipment, such as speakers and headphones, as well as in the study of hearing disorders and the development of hearing aids. In summary, acoustics is a multidisciplinary field that encompasses the study of sound waves and their interaction with the environment. It has important practical applications in a variety of fields, including architecture, engineering, music, and medicine. Architectural acoustics and psychoacoustics are two important branches of acoustics that deal with the design of spaces and the perception of sound by the human ear and brain, respectively.
sound waves, architecture, engineering, music, medicine, physical properties, psychoacoustics, perception
Argentine Interior Design
Argentine Interior Design is a unique design discipline that has been influenced by a variety of cultural forces, both from within and outside of the country. It combines elements of indigenous and Spanish colonial culture with more contemporary influences from Europe, Asia, and the Americas. Argentine Interior Design is characterized by its use of bright, vibrant colors, bold patterns, and intricate details. This aesthetic is often seen in the use of rustic materials, such as wood and stone, as well as in the incorporation of traditional motifs and symbols. Major movements within Argentine Interior Design include the modernist and postmodernist movements of the early twentieth century, as well as the contemporary neo-colonial and minimalist movements of the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Prominent Argentine designers that have helped shape the field include Leandro Erlich, Jorge Glusberg, and Marcelo Ferraz.
Eclecticism, Artisanal, Ornamentation, Craftsmanship, Avant-Garde.
Alice Neel
Alice Neel was a pioneering artist who embraced the power of self-expression and used her art to explore complex emotions and experiences. Through her portraits, she aimed to capture the truth of her subjects, exploring their inner lives and emotional states. Neel was renowned for her bold and expressive use of color, often juxtaposing intense hues with muted tones in order to create a sense of contrast and focus. Her works have been featured in major exhibitions, including the Whitney Museum of American Art, and her influence continues to inspire generations of artists to this day.
Alice Neel, portrait artist, American artist, figurative painting, expressionist, psychological depth, human nature, human form, self-expression, emotional states, color, contrast, focus, Whitney Museum of American Art.
Arkadia Works
Arkadia Works is an award-winning design consultant from Indonesia that specializes in unique and creative designs that combine modern office styles and traditional Indonesian culture. Their talented and passionate team is dedicated to making a positive impact for their clients and the society by delivering maximum quality that emphasizes the beauty and richness of their culture. They always make sure to capture their clients' needs and ideas, and find innovative solutions that bring these visions to life. Arkadia Works has achieved unparalleled success in their field, and has been recognized by a variety of respected design awards for their excellence in interior space and exhibition design. Their extraordinary talents and passion for creating stunning designs that bridge the gap between modernity and Indonesian culture are remarkable, and they are truly making a lasting impression in the design world.
Arkadia Works
Angela Verdon
Angela Verdon is a highly acclaimed designer, whose works stand out with their intricate attention to detail and captivating beauty. Her pieces are often a blend of the abstract and the figurative, with vivid colours and bold textures that draw the viewer in. Angela has an innate ability to create dream-like settings that transport the viewer away from the mundane of everyday life. For each artwork, Angela heavily focuses on the intricate details and the overall composition of the piece, creating unique and captivating works of art. Her works have been featured in renowned galleries and exhibitions around the world, and her skill and dedication to her art has made her a highly respected figure within the world of art and design. Angela’s works are often praised for their skillful use of colour, texture, and composition. Her works often explore themes of identity, self-expression, and the human experience, creating pieces that are both thought-provoking and visually stunning. Angela Verdon is a master of her craft and her works are an inspiration to aspiring designers and artists alike.
Abstract, Figurative, Colour, Texture, Identity, Expression.
Art
The word “Art” is a noun with multiple meanings. Synonyms of “Art” include creativity, invention, artistry, skill, craftsmanship, mastery and technical proficiency. Antonyms of “Art” include ordinary, plain, dull, uninspired and routine. Cognates of “Art” are the languages Spanish (arte), German (Kunst) and French (art). Variants of “Art” include arte and kunst.
Etymology Morphology Art Meaning Lexicography Historical Context Literary Analysis Semantic Change
Art And Architecture In Journalism And Media
Art and architecture have been an integral part of journalism and media since their inception. The use of visual elements such as illustrations, photographs, and infographics has been a common practice in newspapers, magazines, and online media. The inclusion of art and architecture in journalism and media not only adds aesthetic value but also enhances the overall quality of the content. In journalism, art and architecture are often used to provide visual context to a story. For example, a photograph of a war-torn city can help readers understand the devastation caused by the conflict. Similarly, an illustration of a complex scientific concept can make it easier for readers to comprehend. In addition, art and architecture can be used to evoke emotions and convey a particular message. For instance, a political cartoon can be used to criticize a government policy or a societal issue. In media, art and architecture are used to create a visual identity for a brand. The use of a particular color scheme, typography, and imagery can help create a recognizable brand image. In addition, art and architecture can be used to create a unique user experience. For example, the design of a website or a mobile app can be used to guide the user through the content and create a seamless experience. Art and architecture have also played a significant role in the history of journalism and media. The use of woodcuts and engravings in early newspapers helped make them more visually appealing and accessible to a wider audience. In addition, the design of newspapers and magazines has evolved over time, with the introduction of new printing technologies and design principles. In conclusion, art and architecture have been an integral part of journalism and media since their inception. They are used to provide visual context, evoke emotions, create a visual identity, and enhance the overall quality of the content. The use of art and architecture in journalism and media has evolved over time, with new technologies and design principles being introduced.
journalism, media, visual elements, context, emotions, brand identity, user experience, history, printing technologies, design principles
Atrium
Atrium is an architectural feature that refers to a large open space, often several stories high, located within a building. It is typically a central area that is surrounded by a building's upper floors, and it is often topped with a glass roof or large windows to allow natural light to enter the space. Atriums are designed to create a sense of spaciousness and grandeur, and they often serve as a focal point for the building's interior design. In addition to providing a visually striking space, atriums also serve practical functions such as improving air circulation, providing a space for social interaction and events, and enhancing the overall energy efficiency of the building. Atriums can be found in a variety of building types, including office buildings, hotels, shopping malls, and public institutions such as libraries and museums. The design of an atrium can vary widely, from simple and functional to elaborate and ornate, depending on the style and purpose of the building. Some notable examples of buildings with impressive atriums include the Burj Al Arab hotel in Dubai, the Apple Park campus in Cupertino, California, and the Guggenheim Museum in New York City.
open space, natural light, interior design, energy efficiency, social interaction
Alexandre De Riquer
Alexandre de Riquer was a true innovator and pioneer of the arts. He was a master of composition and color, and his works pushed the boundaries of creativity, inspiring generations of designers and artists. His collections of paintings and sculptures are renowned for their unique and innovative approach to art, and his iconic works such as 'The Sun King', 'The Garden of the Earth' and 'The Dancer of the Night' are still considered to be some of the most influential in the history of art and culture. He was an advocate for the advancement of creativity and artistry in all its forms, and his influence can still be seen in the works of today's most talented designers.
Alexandre De Riquer, Arts, Culture, Visual Arts, Creativity.
Arthur Mones
Arthur Mones is an artist whose approach to design has been highly influential in the contemporary art world. His works are characterized by their use of unconventional materials, such as paper, silk, plastics, and metals, to create powerful and thought-provoking sculptures and installations. He is renowned for his unique visual language, which seeks to explore the boundaries between art and design, and his works often contain philosophical and spiritual elements. His works have been exhibited in numerous galleries, museums, and institutions around the world, and he has won several awards for his contributions to the world of art. In addition, Arthur Mones has also been an influential figure in the world of design, and has collaborated with a number of prestigious design companies on projects that seek to explore the relationship between art and design. His works continue to push the boundaries of creativity and challenge viewers to think outside the box.
Art, sculpture, installation, design, creativity.
Anesthesia
Anesthesia is a noun derived from the Greek words an- (not) and esthesia (sensation), used to describe a temporary loss of sensation or awareness. It is also used to describe situations in which a patient's sensory and perceptual systems are temporarily suspended. It can refer to a number of different drugs, techniques and therapies used in various medical procedures such as surgery, childbirth, and dentistry. Anesthesia has been well documented as a medical marvel since its first documented use in the 19th century. Since then, its use has expanded to a variety of medical treatments, including the use of anesthetics in the treatment of pain, muscle relaxation, and to induce sleep or sedation. Morphologically, the noun contains three morphemes. The root -esth- is derived from Ancient Greek ἐσθήω (esthēō), meaning to sense, and the prefix an- is retained from the original Greek. Pragmatically, the term anesthesia is used in a variety of medical contexts to denote a loss of feeling.
Morphology, Etymology, Linguistics, Pharmaceuticals, Anesthetics.
Ambient Lighting
Ambient Lighting is a type of lighting used to create a certain atmosphere or mood. It is often used to reduce glare and provide a more consistent, uniform light in a space. It can be used to set the tone of a room, emphasizing certain features and creating a certain ambiance. Ambient Lighting can be used to enhance a space, making it more inviting and comfortable. It can also be used to highlight certain elements or objects in a space, drawing attention to them and making them stand out.
Ambient Lighting, Lighting Design, Interior Design, Mood Lighting, Light Fixtures
Animal Portrait
An animal portrait is a representation of an animal, typically created by an artist, that captures the unique characteristics of the animal's physical appearance, personality, and behavior. The purpose of an animal portrait is to convey the essence of the animal, whether it be a domestic pet, a wild animal, or a farm animal. Animal portraits can be created through a variety of mediums, including painting, drawing, sculpture, photography, and digital art. One aspect of animal portraits is the importance of capturing the animal's likeness. This involves paying close attention to the animal's physical features, such as its fur, eyes, and body shape. It also involves capturing the animal's expressions and body language, which can convey its personality and emotions. The artist must also consider the animal's environment and context, whether it be a domestic pet in a home setting or a wild animal in its natural habitat. Another aspect of animal portraits is the emotional connection that they can create between the viewer and the animal. Animal portraits can evoke feelings of joy, love, and empathy, as well as a sense of wonder and appreciation for the beauty of nature. They can also serve as a tribute to a beloved pet or a reminder of the importance of protecting endangered species. Overall, animal portraits are a form of art that celebrates the beauty and diversity of the animal kingdom. They allow us to connect with animals on a deeper level and appreciate their unique qualities and personalities.
art, representation, physical appearance, personality, behavior, likeness, emotions, connection, beauty, diversity
Art In Poland
The history of art in Poland is a long and varied one. From the medieval period to the present, Poland has produced a wealth of art and culture that has been shaped by both local and global influences. During the medieval period, the most prominent artistic style was Romanesque, which featured the use of stone and brick in the construction of churches and other public buildings. During the Renaissance period, the style of painting and sculpture changed dramatically, with a focus on realism and the use of perspective. During the Baroque period, the monumental architecture of the royal court was a major influence on Polish art. In the 19th century, the Romantic movement and the emergence of the Polish school of painting had a major impact on the development of Polish art. In the 20th century, Polish art was heavily influenced by the avant-garde movements of the day, including Surrealism and Constructivism. In the contemporary era, Poland's art scene has become increasingly international, with a focus on modernity, technology, and multimedia.
Polish, Art, Renaissance, Baroque, Avant-Garde
Axes
Axes are a versatile tool that have been used for thousands of years for a variety of purposes. While commonly associated with chopping wood, axes have also been used for hunting, warfare, and even as a ceremonial object. The design of an axe can vary greatly depending on its intended use, with some axes having a single blade while others have a double blade. The blade can be made of various materials, such as steel, iron, or bronze, and the handle can be made of wood, metal, or plastic. The length and weight of the handle can also vary, depending on the user's preference and the intended use of the axe. Axes have played an important role in many cultures throughout history. In Norse mythology, the god Thor was known for wielding a powerful axe called Mjolnir. In Native American culture, the tomahawk was a type of axe that was used for both hunting and warfare. In modern times, axes are still used for a variety of purposes, including camping, forestry, and woodworking. In fact, many people enjoy the process of hand-carving their own axe handles, which can be a rewarding and satisfying experience. One interesting aspect of axes is their symbolism. In many cultures, axes have been associated with strength, power, and masculinity. This is perhaps due to their historical use as a tool for chopping wood and building structures. However, in recent years, there has been a growing movement of women who are embracing the use of axes and other traditionally masculine tools. This has led to a rethinking of the symbolism of axes, and a broader recognition of their usefulness and versatility. Overall, axes are a fascinating tool with a rich history and cultural significance. Whether used for chopping wood, hunting, or simply as a decorative object, axes continue to be an important part of our collective human experience.
tool, design, materials, culture, symbolism
Anton Von Klyher
Anton von Klyher (1828-1908) was a German artist and draughtsman known for his oil and watercolor paintings of landscapes, portraits, and oriental subjects. He was an exceptionally talented artist who employed vibrant colors and energetic brushwork to depict scenes of dynamic motion. His works show remarkable attention to detail and technical accuracy, and he was one of the first artists to realistically portray the Orient. Klyher was particularly noted for his dramatic seascapes, river scenes, and coastal scenes, as well as a wide range of landscapes depicting towns and villages in Holland, Germany, and France, such as The Inundation at Deventer in 1836, The Battle of Ueno in 1868, and The Earthquake at San Francisco in 1906. His body of work is a testament to his skill as a painter and draughtsman, and his ability to capture the beauty of nature in his works.
Oil painting, watercolor, landscape, portrait, oriental.
Acting
Acting is a form of art that involves the portrayal of a character through the use of physical, vocal, and emotional techniques. It is a craft that requires dedication, practice, and a deep understanding of the human experience. At its core, acting is about creating a believable and authentic performance that resonates with the audience. It is a way of bringing stories to life, of exploring the human condition, and of expressing emotions in a way that is both powerful and moving. One key aspect of acting is the ability to empathize with the character being portrayed. This involves understanding their motivations, desires, and fears, and being able to convey these emotions convincingly to the audience. It also requires a deep understanding of the script and the context in which the character exists. Actors must be able to interpret the words on the page and bring them to life in a way that is meaningful and impactful. Another important aspect of acting is the use of physicality and movement. Actors must be able to use their bodies to convey emotion and to create a sense of presence on stage or on screen. This involves everything from facial expressions and gestures to posture and movement. It also requires a strong sense of spatial awareness and an ability to work within the confines of the stage or set. Finally, acting is about collaboration and communication. Actors must be able to work effectively with directors, writers, and other actors to create a cohesive performance that tells a compelling story. This involves a willingness to take direction and to work within the vision of the director, while also bringing one's own unique perspective and creativity to the role.
performance, character, empathy, script interpretation, physicality, collaboration
Arkiteckt
Arkiteckt is an incorrect spelling of the word Architecture in English language, stemming from phonetic interpretation and common linguistic confusion between 'c' and 'k' sounds. This misspelling frequently occurs due to the Germanic influence on English vocabulary, where similar words like 'Architekt' (German) and 'Arkitekt' (Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish) are actually correct spellings in their respective languages. The proper English term 'Architecture' encompasses the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures, originating from the Latin 'architectura' and Greek 'arkhitekton.' The field of architecture represents a complex discipline that combines artistic vision, technical knowledge, and practical implementation to create functional and aesthetically pleasing spaces. Throughout history, architecture has evolved significantly, incorporating various styles, methodologies, and technological innovations, while maintaining its fundamental role in shaping human environments. The discipline continues to adapt to contemporary challenges, including sustainability, urban development, and digital transformation, with practitioners often participating in prestigious recognition platforms such as the A' Design Award & Competition's Architecture, Building and Structure Design Category, which acknowledges outstanding architectural achievements and innovations in the field.
architecture, design, building, construction, structural design, spatial planning
Aquarium
An aquarium is a man-made container filled with water, designed to house aquatic plants and animals for observation, research, and entertainment purposes. The primary goal of an aquarium is to provide a safe and healthy environment for the inhabitants, which can range from small fish to large sharks and even marine mammals. Aquariums can be found in various settings, including homes, offices, public spaces, and research facilities. Aquariums come in different shapes and sizes, from small desktop tanks to massive public exhibits that hold millions of gallons of water. They can be made of glass, acrylic, or other materials, and can be customized with various features such as lighting, filtration systems, and temperature control. The design and layout of an aquarium can greatly impact the health and well-being of its inhabitants, as well as the aesthetic appeal of the exhibit. Aquariums have a long history, dating back to ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians and Romans, who kept fish and other aquatic creatures in ponds and tanks. However, modern aquariums as we know them today were developed in the 19th century, with the introduction of glass tanks and advanced filtration systems. Today, aquariums serve not only as a source of entertainment and education, but also as important tools for scientific research and conservation efforts.
container, aquatic, plants, animals, observation, entertainment, safe, healthy, exhibit, design, history, research, conservation
AI And IoT (Internet Of Things)
AI and IoT (Internet of Things) is an interdisciplinary domain that integrates artificial intelligence (AI) with the Internet of Things (IoT) to create systems capable of advanced data analysis, autonomous decision-making, and interactive connectivity among physical devices. This convergence aims to enhance the efficiency, functionality, and intelligence of connected devices, enabling them to learn from data, predict outcomes, and operate semi-independently in a networked environment. The foundation of AI in IoT lies in the ability of devices to collect vast amounts of data through sensors and actuators, which AI algorithms then process to derive insights, automate tasks, or predict future states. This synergy has found applications across various sectors including smart homes, where it optimizes energy use and enhances security; in industrial settings, known as the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), where it increases manufacturing efficiency and predictive maintenance; in healthcare, improving patient monitoring and treatment personalization; and in smart cities, enhancing urban management and sustainability. The historical evolution of AI and IoT reflects rapid technological advancements and the increasing demand for smart, interconnected systems that can adapt and respond to their environment. The integration of AI with IoT devices represents a significant shift towards more intelligent systems that can operate with minimal human intervention, learn from their environments, and make decisions based on real-time data. This evolution is marked by the development of more sophisticated sensors, enhanced connectivity options, and advancements in machine learning algorithms. The aesthetic and cultural significance of AI and IoT lies in their ability to invisibly integrate into the fabric of daily life, subtly enhancing user experiences and interactions with technology. The A' Design Award recognizes the innovative application of AI and IoT in product design and systems, highlighting the role of design in facilitating this integration. As technology progresses, the future of AI and IoT will likely see even greater convergence, with advancements in edge computing, 5G networks, and machine learning algorithms driving the development of more autonomous, efficient, and intelligent systems. The potential for AI and IoT to transform industries, economies, and societies is immense, promising a future where intelligent systems seamlessly support and enhance human capabilities.
Artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, smart devices, machine learning, data analysis, autonomous systems, sensor technology, predictive maintenance
Avery Singer
Avery Singer is a celebrated American artist best known for her exploration of nature, landscape, and abstraction in painting. She often combines organic elements with inorganic elements in vibrant displays that challenge the viewer’s perception of reality. Her highly acclaimed works include The Sunrise, The Morning Mist, and The Evening Reflection. She has achieved international recognition through her solo exhibitions including her latest at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. Singer's passion for landscape and nature has inspired the development of an educational program that provides instruction for the public and young people to explore their own creative expression.
Avery Singer, American Artist, Nature, Landscape, Abstraction, Painting, Educational Program.
— Mei Wang
Anker Smith
Anker Smith is an internationally renowned British artist whose work focuses on capturing the beauty of the natural world. His pieces are admired for their detailed compositions, vivid colors, and thoughtful use of texture and light. Smith's works have been featured in galleries and museums across the globe, and his art has been praised for its ability to evoke emotion and evoke a sense of connection to the environment. As a designer, Smith has created a range of unique and captivating artworks for a variety of companies and institutions. His work is characterized by a unique blend of artistic flair and technical skills, ranging from logos and packaging to websites and multimedia projects. Smith's work is a testament to his passion for design and his dedication to the field of art.
Anker Smith, British Artist, Nature, Art, Design, Multimedia, Environment.
Aubrey Bodine
Aubrey Bodine was an American photographer whose work was iconic in its time and continues to be appreciated today. His photographs of the city life and everyday life of Baltimore, Maryland, capture images of both the grit and the beauty of the city and its people. His works have been referred to as great works of art as well as documentary records of the city. Bodine often used a shallow depth of field in his photographic works to emphasize the beauty of his chosen subject. Among his most notable works are Seagulls (1956), Workers in Baltimore's Harbor (1953), and Baltimore Skyline (1953).
Photojournalism, Documentary Photography, Street Photography, Baltimore Maryland, American Artist.
Anne Ryan
Anne Ryan was a revolutionary force in the world of abstract expressionism and her works continue to inspire designers, artists, and creatives of all kinds. She was a passionate artist with a unique vision and style, pushing the boundaries of what could be done with an image. Her works were characterized by vibrant colors, bold brushstrokes, and a sense of movement that captivated viewers. She was also a master of capturing light and allowing the viewer to explore the depths of a person's experience through her works. Anne Ryan sought to create works that explored emotions such as joy, sorrow, and rage, and her art allowed the audience to connect with their own emotions and identity.
Abstract Expressionism, Artist, Painter, Color, Light, Emotion, Identity, Relationship, Abstract Art, Creative.
Alfred Choubrac
Alfred Choubrac was a French artist who gained recognition for his vivid depictions of everyday French life, particularly rural scenes of the area he grew up in. He was born in 1873 in the department of Charente in southwest France and was largely self-taught. Choubrac's style was characterized by his use of bright colors and thick brushstrokes, which gave his paintings a sense of movement and energy. He was also a military painter and was a member of the French Army's Artistic Section. During World War I, Choubrac served as an official painter for the French Army, creating works that captured the experiences of soldiers on the front lines. Choubrac's works are highly sought after and can be found in collections around the world. His paintings are admired for their ability to capture the essence of everyday life in France, from the bustling streets of Paris to the quiet countryside. In addition to his landscapes and depictions of French life, Choubrac also created portraits and still lifes, demonstrating his versatility as an artist. Despite his success, Choubrac remained humble and dedicated to his craft throughout his life. He continued to paint until his death in 1944, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire artists today.
Alfred Choubrac, French artist, rural scenes, military painter, French Army's Artistic Section, World War I, vivid depictions, everyday life, collections, portraits, still lifes, legacy
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