Design+Encyclopedia
From Design+Encyclopedia, the free encyclopedia on good design, art, architecture, creativity, engineering and innovation.
Discover and learn more about the Design of the Day, or Explore and see all past Design of the Day honorees.
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Discover and learn more about the Designer of the Day, or Explore and see all past Designer of the Day honorees.
Discover and learn more about the Design Legend of the Day, or Explore and see all past Design Legend of the Day honorees.
Discover and learn more about the Design Interview of the Day, or Explore and see all past Design Interview of the Day honorees.
Discover and learn more about the Highlight of the Day, or Explore and see all past Highlight of the Day honorees.
Discover and learn more about the Design Idea of the Day, or Explore and see all past Design Idea of the Day honorees.
Discover and learn more about the Design Brand of the Day, or Explore and see all past Design Brand of the Day honorees.
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Anthropology Of Film
Anthropology of film is a field of study that examines the ways in which films are situated within particular cultural, social and economic contexts, and how these contexts inform and shape the production, distribution and reception of films. It looks at how films are used as a tool for identity formation and for exploring social and cultural issues. It further considers the ways in which films can be used to create a sense of belonging and to understand how different cultures interact. Moreover, the anthropology of film can be used to explore how films are used to represent and challenge existing power structures, and how they can be used to create alternative ways of understanding the world.
Film, Anthropology, Cultural Studies, Representation.
Adi Rosenblum
Adi Rosenblum is an Israeli artist renowned for his surrealist paintings. Working mainly with oil paint, Rosenblum often combines elements of nature with abstract forms, creating dreamlike works marked by a bold use of color and texture. His works often depict themes of transformation, surreal landscapes and fantastical creatures, making them a favorite among collectors of contemporary art. Of his more well-known works, his painting Night and Day, depicting two whimsical figures playing a game of chess and a mural The Eternal Cycle which features two people traversing a moonlit horizon, stand out among his most famous works.
Contemporary art, surrealism, Israeli art, Adi Rosenblum
— Mei Wang
Arun Tillak
Arun Tillak is a true master of design and artistry. His work is characterized by its boldness and originality, which he consistently brings to life with a combination of vivid colors, intricate details, and creative imagination. He is a true perfectionist, meticulously crafting each project with an eye for detail and a passion for excellence. His designs have garnered widespread acclaim and admiration, and have been featured in leading publications and exhibitions. His unique approach to design has enabled him to consistently create successful and memorable experiences that remain in the minds of his audience. Arun Tillak is a true inspiration to aspiring designers and is an integral part of the design and creative community.
Creativity, Design, Innovation, Artistry, Perfection, Excellence.
Alvin Gallery Commercial Space
Alvin Gallery Commercial Space is an innovative commercial interior design project completed in 2018 in Xiamen, China, conceived by designers De Weng and Jianfeng Liang, which masterfully integrates modern art aesthetics with functional commercial space design across 8,000 square meters. This sophisticated wedding photography showroom exemplifies a harmonious blend of contemporary design principles and European architectural elements, featuring curved walls that evoke classic romanticism and strategically placed stone pillars that break traditional spatial patterns. The design philosophy emphasizes minimalist elegance, abandoning superfluous decorative elements in favor of subtle structural and chromatic treatments that create a romantic and aesthetic atmosphere. The space planning demonstrates exceptional innovation through its departure from conventional closed combinations, utilizing semi-enclosed and translucent glass walls as partitions to achieve spatial fluidity. The color scheme predominantly employs warm white tones, complemented by accent colors that create visual interest while maintaining a cohesive aesthetic environment. The project successfully broadens the boundaries of photography art by incorporating elements such as wedding dress displays and ornamental features, effectively merging the spatial aesthetics of an art gallery with a handicraft workshop. This harmonious integration earned the project a Bronze A' Design Award in the Interior Space, Retail and Exhibition Design category in 2019, recognizing its outstanding contribution to commercial space design. The design's attention to detail extends to its lighting solutions and material selection, creating an environment that facilitates both professional functionality and client comfort, while maintaining a sophisticated artistic ambiance throughout the space.
commercial interior design, wedding photography showroom, modern art gallery, European architectural elements, minimalist design aesthetic, spatial innovation
Anne Merriman Peck
Anne Merriman Peck is an internationally renowned artist whose works have been praised for their vivid, detailed portrayals of the beauty of nature. Her art is characterized by her use of light and shadow to capture the essence of her subject matter, whether it be a wild animal, a landscape, or a still life. She has a unique ability to draw the viewer in with her vibrant colors and lifelike textures, making her works come alive. Her art has been showcased in galleries and museums around the world, and she has won numerous awards for her outstanding contributions to the art world. She is an inspiration to many aspiring artists and designers, as her art shows that no matter the subject, it is possible to create something truly beautiful.
Painting, Wildlife, Nature, Artwork.
Autonomous Food Truck
An autonomous food truck is a mobile food service vehicle that is operated autonomously, or without the need for a driver. Autonomous food trucks use a combination of sensors, cameras, radar, and GPS to detect their environment and navigate the roads. They are capable of navigating busy streets, avoiding obstacles, and finding their way to their destination. Autonomous food trucks are equipped with robotic arms to serve food and accept payments, as well as a variety of other features such as temperature control, inventory tracking, and customer feedback.
Autonomous, Food, Truck, Robotics, Navigation.
Agustin Larrosa
Agustin Larrosa is a highly experienced design thinking practitioner with over 10 years of experience in the field. He has worked with a wide range of clients, from small startups to Fortune 500 companies, to help them create innovative solutions to their problems. He is an expert in the areas of user experience, product design, and rapid prototyping, and is highly skilled in helping organizations develop a design-driven culture. He is passionate about helping companies and individuals unlock their creative potential and develop solutions that are both practical and effective.
Agustin Larrosa, Design Thinking, User Experience, UX Design, Product Design, Rapid Prototyping, Creative Potential
Art In Tanzania
Art in Tanzania refers to the diverse range of artistic expressions that have emerged in the East African country of Tanzania. From traditional art forms to contemporary art practices, Tanzanian art is a reflection of the country's rich cultural heritage and its complex history of colonization and independence. One of the key aspects of art in Tanzania is its emphasis on storytelling. Many Tanzanian artists use their work as a means of conveying important cultural and historical narratives, often drawing on traditional folklore and mythology to create visually stunning and emotionally resonant pieces. This emphasis on storytelling is also reflected in the country's vibrant music and dance scenes, which often incorporate elements of storytelling into their performances. Another important aspect of art in Tanzania is its focus on community and collaboration. Many Tanzanian artists work closely with local communities to create art that is both socially relevant and culturally significant. This collaborative approach to art-making has helped to foster a strong sense of artistic community in Tanzania, with many artists working together to support and inspire one another. In recent years, the growth of digital technology and the internet has had a profound impact on art in Tanzania. Many artists are now using digital tools to create new and innovative works of art, while also using social media and other online platforms to connect with audiences around the world. This has helped to bring Tanzanian art to a global audience, while also providing new opportunities for artists to showcase their work and connect with other artists from around the world. Overall, art in Tanzania is a rich and diverse field that encompasses a wide range of artistic practices and traditions. From traditional art forms to contemporary expressions, Tanzanian art is a testament to the country's vibrant cultural heritage and its ongoing commitment to artistic innovation and creativity.
Tanzania, storytelling, community, collaboration, digital technology
AI-Generated Sculptures
AI-Generated Sculptures refer to artworks created with the assistance or sole authorship of artificial intelligence algorithms, marking a significant intersection between technology and the visual arts. This innovative approach to sculpture leverages machine learning and generative adversarial networks (GANs) to conceptualize and execute designs that might be beyond the traditional scope of human imagination, or to augment human creativity with unforeseen possibilities. The process begins with the input of data—ranging from classical sculptures to abstract forms—into the AI system, which then analyzes and synthesizes this information to generate new, unique sculptures. These sculptures can be realized digitally or physically, the latter often employing advanced manufacturing techniques such as 3D printing. The emergence of AI-generated sculptures represents a pivotal moment in the evolution of art, questioning and expanding the boundaries of creativity, authorship, and the role of the artist. The historical context of this phenomenon traces back to the broader field of computational art, which has been exploring the relationship between technology and art since the mid-20th century, but AI-generated sculptures specifically have gained prominence in the 21st century as AI technology has become more sophisticated. This form of art not only challenges traditional aesthetic values and production methods but also reflects contemporary society's integration with digital technology. It raises philosophical and ethical questions about the nature of creativity and the potential future of artistic practice. Moreover, AI-generated sculptures have been recognized in prestigious platforms such as the A' Design Award, highlighting their growing acceptance and significance within the global design and art communities.
artificial intelligence, sculpture, generative adversarial networks, machine learning, 3D printing, computational art, creativity, digital technology, A' Design Award
Action Sequence Methods
Action Sequence Methods is a systematic approach in dynamic design that focuses on analyzing and documenting the sequential steps or actions users take when interacting with products, services, or systems. This methodological framework, developed in the mid-20th century as part of human-centered design practices, encompasses the detailed observation, recording, and optimization of user behaviors through time-based analysis. The method involves breaking down complex interactions into discrete, manageable segments, allowing designers to understand the temporal aspects of user engagement and identify potential areas for improvement in the design process. By employing action sequence methods, designers can create more intuitive and efficient user experiences by mapping out the precise order of operations, considering factors such as cognitive load, physical movements, and environmental contexts. This approach has become increasingly significant in contemporary design practices, particularly in digital interface design, product development, and service design, where understanding user journey maps and interaction flows is crucial. The methodology typically involves creating detailed documentation of user actions, often through techniques such as video analysis, time-motion studies, and behavioral mapping, which can be presented in various formats including flowcharts, storyboards, or digital simulations. The implementation of action sequence methods has proven particularly valuable in identifying friction points, redundancies, and opportunities for streamlining user experiences, making it a fundamental tool for designers participating in competitions such as the A' Design Award, where user-centered innovation is highly valued. The method's effectiveness lies in its ability to reveal patterns, anticipate user needs, and optimize the sequence of interactions, ultimately contributing to more successful and user-friendly design solutions.
User Experience Design, Interaction Flow Analysis, Behavioral Mapping, Time-Motion Studies
Argumentum Ad Antiquitatem
Argumentum Ad Antiquitatem, or Appeal to Tradition, is a logical fallacy that occurs when an argument is made based on the assumption that something is correct simply because it has been done for a long time. This type of reasoning is often used to defend cultural traditions, but is illogical since it does not take into account any evidence or changing circumstances. This fallacy can be used to reject new ideas or solutions, and can prevent progress or understanding since it relies on the idea that the past is inherently better. It is important to note that when this fallacy is used, the past is being used as evidence to support the argument, rather than to provide an understanding of the issue at hand. This can lead to false conclusions and an incomplete understanding of the situation.
Argumentum Ad Antiquitatem, Tradition, Fallacy, Cognitive Bias.
Art In Armenia
Armenia has a rich and diverse history of art, from its earliest beginnings to the present day. Art in Armenia can be traced back to the Neolithic period, when the earliest examples of art were discovered in the form of carved stone figurines. During the Bronze Age, a distinctive style of bronze sculpture emerged, characterized by highly stylized figures with a distinctively Armenian aesthetic. During the Iron Age, Armenia was influenced by the art of its eastern neighbors, resulting in a fusion of styles and techniques. In the Hellenistic period, the Armenian art of the period was heavily influenced by the Greco-Roman style, while in the early Christian period, Armenian art developed its own unique style, characterized by the use of bright colors and intricate designs. In the Middle Ages, Armenian art was heavily influenced by the Byzantine Empire, resulting in a distinctively Armenian style of illuminated manuscripts and religious art. In the modern period, Armenian art has been heavily influenced by the European avant-garde, resulting in a variety of styles and movements, from abstract expressionism to conceptual art.
Modernism, Miniatures, Illumination, Carving, Fusion.
Alexis De Chateauneuf
Alexis de Chateauneuf is a designer whose works have revolutionized the landscape of design, art and creativity. His works are often characterized by their boldness and ambitiousness, as he is not afraid to take risks and explore new territories. His approach to art is often characterized by its immersive quality, as many of his pieces are designed to create an environment that invites the viewer to explore and discover. He is also renowned for his ability to blend traditional and digital elements in his works, often creating pieces that are both visually stunning and conceptually stimulating. He is a designer who has continually pushed the boundaries of design, art and creativity, and his works are a testament to his commitment to exploring the unknown.
Alexis de Chateauneuf, Avant-Garde, Innovative, Creative, Immersive.
Antoine Vérard
Antoine Vérard is widely known for his exceptional skill and creativity in the art of French Renaissance illumination. He was a master of the craft, who pushed the boundaries of art and design and created some of the most remarkable and exquisite works of art. His work was innovative and greatly inspired by his knowledge of the Italian Renaissance. He focused on ornamental details and demonstrated an impressive talent for intricate calligraphy. His artworks were admired by scholars, artists and patrons alike, and his name is still spoken with admiration and awe. He was particularly known for his skill in book design and was able to craft lavish and luxurious illuminated manuscripts that were often used to commemorate important events. His works are still admired and studied today, providing a glimpse into the world of high Renaissance art.
Antoine Vérard, French artist, Renaissance, illumination, book design, manuscripts.
Architecture In Libya
Architecture in Libya is a fascinating blend of ancient, traditional, and modern styles that have been shaped by a complex combination of cultural, political, and economic influences. The country's colonial history and its proximity to the Mediterranean Sea have played a significant role in shaping its architectural heritage. Libya's architecture is heavily ornamented, with intricate stonework, tiled roofs, and tall, columnar structures that are typical of the Mediterranean and Middle East region. The country's structures were built during its long rule by Italy, which left a lasting influence on architecture in the country. Libya's architecture is also characterized by its diverse mix of styles and aesthetics. During the Roman era, Libya was part of the Roman Empire, and its architecture was heavily influenced by the Greco-Roman style of architecture. This style can still be seen in the ruins of the ancient city of Leptis Magna. The Islamic period saw the introduction of Islamic architecture, with its distinctive domes, arches, and minarets. During the Ottoman period, Ottoman architecture was introduced to Libya, resulting in the development of several distinctive styles, such as the Baroque-style architecture of the city of Tripoli. The modern period has seen the introduction of contemporary architecture, with many buildings in the capital city of Tripoli taking on a modernist aesthetic. The social, economic, and technological advances of the 20th century have had a profound impact on the development of architecture in Libya, from the introduction of reinforced concrete and steel structures, to the widespread adoption of modernist and postmodernist design principles. Overall, architecture in Libya is a unique and diverse blend of styles and aesthetics that reflects the country's rich cultural and historical heritage. From the ancient cities of Leptis Magna, Sabratha, and Cyrene, to the grand public buildings of the Ottoman and Italian eras, to the modernist designs of the post-independence period, architecture in Libya is a testament to the country's enduring legacy.
Libya, architecture, Mediterranean, ancient, traditional, modern, styles, colonial, history, cultural, political, economic, influences, ornamented, stonework, tiled roofs, columnar structures, Italy, Roman, Islamic, Ottoman, modernist, postmodernist, desi
Architectural Terminology
Architectural terminology is a broad set of terms that relate to the design, construction and maintenance of buildings. This includes the use of materials, special tools and techniques, and the composition of architectural elements, in order to create aesthetically pleasing and structurally sound structures. It also involves the consideration of factors such as the environmental impact, safety, energy efficiency and the overall sustainability of a building. To ensure that a structure meets all these requirements, architects need to take into account a multitude of different features, such as the size and shape of the building, its orientation in relation to the environment, the type of materials and fixtures used, and the overall design concept.
Building, Design, Construction, Maintenance, Materials, Tools, Elements, Environment, Safety, Energy, Sustainability, Size, Shape, Orientation, Fixtures, Concept.
Architecture Of Solomon Islands
The architecture of Solomon Islands is a fascinating blend of traditional, colonial, and modern influences. The region's long and diverse history has given rise to a rich and varied built environment, characterized by the use of locally sourced materials, distinctive decorative elements, and a strong sense of identity and place. Traditional forms of building and construction, such as the use of bamboo, wood, and thatch, remain an important part of the architectural landscape of Solomon Islands, particularly in rural areas. These traditional dwellings are often characterized by their unique roofing designs, which are designed to withstand the region's tropical climate and heavy rainfall. In addition to traditional forms of architecture, the Solomon Islands also boast a number of examples of colonial-era buildings, which are a testament to the region's complex history of European colonization. These buildings, which include examples of British, Spanish, and French-style architecture, are often found in urban areas and serve as a reminder of the region's colonial past. More recently, the Solomon Islands have seen a surge in modern construction, with the introduction of materials such as steel and concrete, as well as the development of new building technologies. This has led to the emergence of more contemporary forms of architecture, including high-rise buildings and modern residential and commercial developments. Overall, the architecture of Solomon Islands is a unique and diverse blend of traditional, colonial, and modern influences, reflecting the region's rich cultural heritage and complex history. Whether you are interested in traditional forms of building and construction, or the more contemporary architecture of the region's urban centers, there is something for everyone to discover in the architecture of Solomon Islands.
Solomon Islands, architecture, traditional, colonial, modern
Arthur Hope
Arthur Hope is a prominent American artist, who is applauded for creating vibrant, powerful visual arts which capture the essence, energy and spirit of the modern era. His artworks, which often feature profound luminosity, intense light and densely-packed colors and textures, are considered to be among the most profound, influential and archetypal of contemporary art. Arthur Hope's works, which often combine diverse and eclectic elements and symbols, have had a profound and lasting cultural impact, being described as mesmerizing, content-rich and unforgettable. Amongst his most celebrated works are The Night Giveth, The Horizon Beckons and Fragmented Memories of a Distant Postmodern Past.
Art, Culture, Visual Arts, American Artist, Arthur Hope, Modern Art, Contemporary Art.
Action-Oriented Advertising Design
Action-oriented advertising design is a visual communication technique that is used to motivate the audience to take a specific action. It is also known as a 'call-to-action' technique, meaning it gives the audience an incentive to make a purchase or sign up for a service. The main difference between action-oriented advertising design and awareness-oriented advertising design is that action-oriented design focuses on influencing the audience's behavior, while awareness-oriented design focuses on informing the audience. Action-oriented design often makes use of persuasive visuals, such as images, animation, and video, in order to make a strong impression on the audience. In contrast, awareness-oriented design is more of an informative approach, usually seeking to educate the audience about the product or service being advertised. Action-oriented design tries to incentivize the audience to take action, while awareness-oriented design tries to inform the audience.
Colors, typography, imagery, animation, messaging, layout, user interface, graphics, printing, and digital marketing are all important components of action-oriented advertising design. Each of these elements can be used to convey a message to the audience
Arts Center
An arts center is a facility that provides space for the presentation, creation, and study of various forms of art. It typically includes a theater, gallery, and/or museum, and may also offer classes, workshops, and other educational opportunities. Arts centers are typically used to bring together artists, audiences, and the public for the purpose of creating, learning about, and enjoying the arts. They often provide a platform to explore cultural, social, and political issues.
Arts, culture, performance, creativity, education.
Arthur Seymour Jennings
Arthur Seymour Jennings was a British artist and designer who was highly acclaimed for his unique approach to traditional art. With his works, he often combined representational and abstract elements to create vibrant and bold pieces. His artworks often featured dynamic compositions and unique perspectives, allowing him to capture moments of animation and emotion. Jennings’s use of light and shade further enhanced his works, conveying subtle yet powerful emotions. His works have inspired many modern designers, artists, and creatives with their bold and emotionally driven style. His pieces remain relevant to this day, demonstrating the power of art to convey emotion and create beauty.
Art, painting, design, British artist, Arthur Seymour Jennings, emotion, animation, vibrant, bold, traditional, representational, abstract, light, shade, creativity, beauty.
Architecture In Trinidad And Tobago
Architecture in Trinidad and Tobago is a reflection of the country's rich cultural heritage, which has been influenced by various colonial powers and local traditions. The architecture of the islands is characterized by its diversity, ranging from the grandiose colonial structures to the more contemporary works of the post-independence era. The country's architecture has been shaped by its social and cultural history, as well as the development of new technologies, materials, and styles. One of the key aspects of architecture in Trinidad and Tobago is its colonial heritage. The Spanish and British colonizers left their marks on the islands' architecture, which is evident in the use of Baroque, Rococo, and Neoclassical styles. These styles were then combined with local crafts, materials, and techniques to create unique and distinctive architecture that reflected the culture and identity of the islands. Another important aspect of architecture in Trinidad and Tobago is the emergence of modernism in the post-independence era. Local architects such as Geoffrey Bawa sought to create modernist works that were rooted in the local context. These works featured open floor plans, expansive balconies, and verandahs, giving them a distinctly Caribbean feel. In addition, there has been a growing interest in sustainable architecture, with an increasing focus on renewable energy sources, green building materials, and energy-efficient designs. The architecture of Trinidad and Tobago is also influenced by the country's natural environment. The islands' tropical climate and lush vegetation have inspired architects to incorporate natural elements into their designs. For example, many buildings feature open-air spaces, such as courtyards and gardens, that allow for natural ventilation and light. Overall, architecture in Trinidad and Tobago is a reflection of the country's rich cultural heritage, social and cultural history, and natural environment. It is characterized by its diversity, ranging from the grandiose colonial structures to the more contemporary works of the post-independence era. The country's architecture continues to evolve, with a growing interest in sustainable architecture and a focus on incorporating natural elements into designs.
Trinidad and Tobago, architecture, colonial heritage, modernism, sustainable architecture, natural environment
Ascii
ASCII stands for American Standard Code for Information Interchange. It is a character encoding standard for electronic communication. ASCII assigns a numeric value to each character, allowing computers to store and transmit data. The ASCII character set includes the upper and lower case Latin alphabet, numbers, punctuation marks, and various other symbols. It is used to represent text in computers, communications equipment, and other devices that use text.
ASCII, text encoding, character set, encoding standard.
Architecture In Journalism
Architecture in journalism refers to the practice of using architectural principles and language to describe and analyze the built environment in news stories. This approach recognizes that buildings and other structures are not just physical objects, but also social, cultural, and political artifacts that shape and reflect the values and aspirations of the societies that create them. By using architectural language and concepts, journalists can provide a more nuanced and insightful understanding of the built environment, and its impact on people's lives. Architecture in journalism can take many forms, from reviews of new buildings and urban developments, to investigations of the social and environmental impact of construction projects, to profiles of architects and other professionals working in the field. In each case, the goal is to provide readers with a deeper understanding of the built environment, and the complex social, cultural, and political forces that shape it. One of the key benefits of architecture in journalism is its ability to bridge the gap between technical expertise and public understanding. By using accessible language and relatable examples, journalists can help readers grasp complex architectural concepts and appreciate the significance of the built environment in their daily lives. Additionally, by using architecture as a lens through which to view social and environmental issues, journalists can help readers see the connections between seemingly disparate topics, and understand the broader implications of the built environment on society as a whole. In conclusion, architecture in journalism is a valuable approach for understanding and analyzing the built environment. By using architectural language and concepts, journalists can provide readers with a deeper understanding of the social, cultural, and political forces that shape the world around them, and help bridge the gap between technical expertise and public understanding.
architecture, journalism, built environment, social impact, cultural impact
Argumentum Novitatis
Argumentum Novitatis, also known as the appeal to novelty, is a cognitive bias that causes people to place undue value on new and unfamiliar things, ideas, or techniques simply because they are new. This bias is often used as an informal logical fallacy, where people assume that newer is always better, even in the absence of evidence to support such a claim. This fallacy can lead people to make poor decisions, as they may overlook the potential drawbacks or risks associated with new and untested ideas or products. One of the key drivers of Argumentum Novitatis is the human desire for novelty and excitement. People are naturally attracted to new and novel experiences, as they provide a sense of stimulation and excitement that can be lacking in routine or familiar activities. This desire for novelty can be exploited by marketers and advertisers, who often use the appeal to novelty to promote new products or services, even if they offer no real advantages over existing options. Another important aspect of Argumentum Novitatis is the role of social influence. People are often influenced by the opinions and behaviors of others, particularly those in positions of authority or influence. When a new idea or product is introduced, it may be endorsed or promoted by influential individuals or groups, leading others to adopt it without questioning its merits or drawbacks. Despite its potential drawbacks, Argumentum Novitatis can also have positive effects, particularly in the context of innovation and progress. New ideas and technologies can lead to significant advancements in various fields, and the appeal to novelty can help to drive innovation and creativity. However, it is important to balance this desire for novelty with critical thinking and a careful evaluation of the potential risks and benefits of new ideas and products.
cognitive bias, logical fallacy, novelty, human desire, social influence, innovation, progress
Adjustable Amounts Design
Adjustable Amounts Design is an area of design which focuses on the ability to customize the amount of a product that a customer can buy. It offers customers the ability to purchase a product at a precise quantity or amount that suits their individual needs. This is beneficial for customers as it allows them to buy the exact amount of a product that they require, instead of having to buy more than what they need or having to settle for a lesser amount. Adjustable Amounts Design is an important part of design as it allows customers to purchase a product in the exact amount that they require. This, in turn, reduces waste and encourages customers to shop responsibly.
Product selection, order control, quantity selection, and individualized pricing are key terms related to Adjustable Amounts Design. With product selection, customers can choose which product they need and in what quantity, allowing them to be more precis
Architecture In Russian Federation
Russian Federation's architectural history is a rich and vibrant one, stretching back centuries and incorporating a variety of styles, movements, and aesthetics. During the Medieval period, ecclesiastical and civil structures were built in the Russian-Byzantine style, characterized by the use of brick and stone, semi-circular arches, and domes with multiple tiers. The Baroque period saw the emergence of a unique Russian style, which combined the features of Baroque architecture with traditional Russian elements such as onion domes and elaborate ornamentation. The neoclassical period was marked by a renewed interest in the classical styles of antiquity, which was reflected in grand civic and governmental structures such as the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg. The 19th century saw the emergence of the modernist movement, which was characterized by an emphasis on functionality, geometric forms, and new materials. Finally, the Soviet era brought about the emergence of constructivism, which was characterized by an emphasis on utilitarianism, rationalism, and the use of new materials and technologies.
Architecture, Russia, Byzantine, Baroque, Neoclassical, Modernism, Constructivism
Advertising, Marketing And Communication Design
Advertising, Marketing and Communication Design is a highly creative field that requires a combination of creative and analytical skills. It involves understanding a target audience and their needs, and then creating messages, visuals, and content that resonates with them. A successful advertising, marketing and communication design strategy combines the use of multiple media channels, such as print, radio, television, digital and social media, to reach the desired audience. Designers are also responsible for developing interactive experiences, such as websites, mobile applications, and virtual reality experiences, to help brands engage with their customers. Additionally, designers must also consider how to measure the success of their campaigns, by analyzing consumer behaviour, trends and customer feedback to optimize future campaigns.
Advertising, marketing, communication, design, creativity, strategy, consumer, trends, feedback, media, interactive, website, mobile, virtual, reality, success, measurement.
Adhesives For Affixing Artificial Fingernails
Adhesives for affixing artificial fingernails are specialized glues that are designed to bond the artificial nails to the natural nails. These adhesives are typically made from a combination of chemicals that are carefully formulated to provide a strong bond that is both durable and long-lasting. They are commonly used in the beauty industry by nail technicians and individuals who wish to enhance the appearance of their nails. The most common type of adhesive used for artificial nails is cyanoacrylate glue. This type of glue is known for its strong bonding properties and fast-drying time. It is also waterproof and resistant to chemicals, making it ideal for use on nails. Other types of adhesives that may be used for artificial nails include acrylic-based glues and resin-based glues. When applying adhesive for artificial nails, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully. The natural nails should be clean and dry before applying the adhesive, and the artificial nails should be properly sized and shaped to fit the natural nails. The adhesive should be applied sparingly to avoid excess glue seeping out from under the artificial nails. In addition to their use in the beauty industry, adhesives for affixing artificial fingernails may also be used in medical settings. For example, they may be used to attach prosthetic nails to individuals who have lost their natural nails due to injury or disease.
cyanoacrylate, acrylic, resin, beauty industry, medical
Applique
Applique is a decorative technique in textile arts where pieces of fabric are sewn or adhered onto a larger piece to form patterns or designs. The term applique comes from the French word appliquer, meaning to apply. This method involves cutting out shapes or designs from one fabric and attaching them to a background fabric, creating a layered, textured effect. Applique can be done by hand or machine and is often used to add visual interest, contrast, or storytelling elements to quilts, garments, and home decor items. The technique has a long history, with early examples dating back to ancient Egypt and the Middle Ages. Applique gained popularity in the 19th century, particularly in the United States, where it was used in folk art, such as the Baltimore Album quilts. In modern times, applique continues to be a beloved technique among quilters, fashion designers, and textile artists, who use it to create intricate, one-of-a-kind pieces that showcase their creativity and skill. Applique can be combined with other textile techniques, such as embroidery, beading, or painting, to create even more complex and expressive designs. The choice of fabrics, colors, and patterns used in applique allows for endless possibilities and personal expression, making it a versatile and enduring art form in the world of textiles.
textile art, decorative stitching, fabric embellishment, quilting technique
Aril
Aril is a type of plant structure, which is composed of special modified fruits, and is found as an outgrowth of the seed of certain plants, such as nutmeg, mace and certain species of orchids. It is also called an arillus. The most common equivalent words to aril across languages are areole (French), arillo (Spanish), arill (Swedish), aril (Danish), aril (Norwegian), arili (Italian), aril (Finnish), aril (Dutch), arül (Turkish), aryl (Czech), arilus (Lithuanian), arillus (Latin), arillus (Greek), arilya (Hebrew), arilya (Arabic), and aril (Russian). Other related words include arilate (Latin), archeo (Greek), archeion (Greek) and arilobium (Latin).
In other languages, terms for aril include aryl, arill, arillo, areole, arilus, arilate, archeo, archeion, arilobium, arilya, arilya and arül.
Automation System Design Automation
Automation System Design Automation is a process that helps designers to quickly create custom automated components for production lines. It involves the use of specialized software to generate designs from a given set of parameters, such as performance specifications and material selection. Automation System Design Automation can also be used to create robotic systems for tasks such as welding, cutting, and assembly. This process helps manufacturers to reduce costs and optimize production throughput, as well as increase product quality.
Automation, system design, automation process, robotic systems, production lines.
Animation Programming
Animation Programming is a creative process that involves the use of computer programming to create digital animation sequences. It is a powerful tool for designers to create and communicate ideas through motion, effects, and interactions. This field requires a deep understanding of the mathematics and algorithms used to create the visual effects and the ability to effectively program the desired behavior of the objects. Animation Programming also involves the use of scripting languages, such as JavaScript, to create interactive elements and animations. One of the key aspects of Animation Programming is the ability to create complex animations with a few simple lines of code. This allows designers to create highly interactive elements and animations, as well as add life and motion to static designs. Additionally, Animation Programming can be used to create products that can be used on the web, in video games, and even in movies and television shows. Another important aspect of Animation Programming is the ability to create engaging experiences for viewers. Animations can be used to convey complex ideas in a visually appealing way, making them an important tool for communication. Animation Programming can also be used to create interactive elements that allow viewers to engage with the content in a more meaningful way. Overall, Animation Programming is a dynamic and versatile field that allows designers to create engaging and interactive content. It requires a deep understanding of the mathematics and algorithms used to create the visual effects, as well as the ability to effectively program the desired behavior of the objects. With Animation Programming, designers can bring their ideas to life in a visually appealing and engaging way.
computer programming, digital animation sequences, visual effects, scripting languages, interactive elements
A Stranger To Words Data Visualization
A Stranger to Words Data Visualization is an innovative interactive network graph that transforms personal learning experiences of dyslexia into a comprehensive visual representation. Created by designer Meng Chih Chiang, this groundbreaking data visualization project encompasses a substantial database of 23,358 words, structured through 4,525 nodes and 17,648 edges, offering an intricate exploration of language learning patterns. The visualization employs sophisticated algorithmic mapping to illustrate the complex relationships between words based on four key properties: known/unknown status, letter length, syllable length, and frequency of occurrence. This interactive interface allows users to zoom in and explore individual nodes, revealing detailed connections and properties of each word, while the size of nodes correlates directly with their connectivity within the network. Developed between 2014 and 2015, the project utilizes advanced technical implementations including Excel programming for initial data processing, Gephi visualization platform for layout preprocessing, and JavaScript library sigma.js for final rendering. The work stands as a significant contribution to both data visualization and educational research fields, offering unique insights into language learning challenges faced by individuals with dyslexia. The project's innovative approach to transforming personal learning struggles into an aesthetic and functional visualization earned it a Bronze A' Design Award in the Graphics, Illustration and Visual Communication Design category, recognizing its excellence in combining technical sophistication with meaningful personal narrative. This visualization not only serves as an educational tool but also represents a powerful artistic statement about the experience of language learning disabilities, demonstrating how data visualization can bridge the gap between personal experience and universal understanding.
Data visualization, interactive design, dyslexia research, language learning, network graph, educational technology
Art Book
An art book is a publication that showcases visual art in a variety of forms, including illustrations, photographs, and other art-related content. These books can feature a wide range of artists and styles, from classic painters to contemporary graphic designers. Art books can be created for a variety of purposes, including educational, reference, or promotional use. They can be used to educate readers on the history of art, to showcase the work of a particular artist or group of artists, or to promote upcoming exhibitions or events. One of the key features of an art book is the quality of the reproductions. The images in an art book must be of high quality and accurately represent the original artwork. This requires careful attention to detail in the printing process, as well as careful selection of the images to be included. Art books may also include essays, interviews, or other written content that provides context and insight into the artwork. Art books can be found in a variety of formats, including hardcover, paperback, and digital editions. Hardcover editions are often considered the most prestigious and are typically printed on high-quality paper with a durable binding. Paperback editions are more affordable and accessible, making them a popular choice for casual readers. Digital editions are becoming increasingly popular, as they allow readers to access the content from anywhere with an internet connection. Overall, an art book is a valuable resource for anyone interested in visual art. Whether used for educational purposes, as a reference tool, or simply as a way to appreciate beautiful artwork, an art book provides a unique and immersive experience for readers.
visual art, illustrations, photographs, high-quality reproductions, educational, reference, promotional, essays, interviews, digital editions
Architecture And Design In Social Movements
Architecture and design have played a significant role in social movements throughout history. Social movements are collective efforts by a group of people to bring about social, political, or cultural change. Architecture and design have been used as tools to express the ideas and values of social movements and to create spaces that facilitate the movements' goals. One of the earliest examples of architecture and design in social movements is the Bauhaus movement in Germany in the 1920s. The Bauhaus was a school of art, design, and architecture that emphasized functionalism and simplicity. The movement was founded on the idea that design could be used to create a better society. The Bauhaus was closely associated with the socialist and communist movements of the time, and many of its members were active in political organizations. In the United States, the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s used architecture and design to create spaces that facilitated the movement's goals. The most famous example of this is the Montgomery Bus Boycott, where African Americans refused to ride on segregated buses. The boycott was organized from the basement of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama. The church became a hub for the movement, and its basement was transformed into a meeting space and command center. More recently, the Occupy Wall Street movement of 2011 used architecture and design to create a temporary community in Zuccotti Park in New York City. The movement's organizers used tents, banners, and other makeshift structures to create a space where people could come together to discuss their grievances and organize protests. In conclusion, architecture and design have been important tools in social movements throughout history. They have been used to express the values and ideas of social movements and to create spaces that facilitate the movements' goals. By using architecture and design in this way, social movements have been able to create a physical presence that reflects their message and helps to mobilize their supporters.
Bauhaus, functionalism, Civil Rights Movement, Montgomery Bus Boycott, Occupy Wall Street
Apparatus For Monitoring Water Consumption
An apparatus for monitoring water consumption is a device used to measure and track the amount of water used by a household, business, or other entity. It typically consists of a sensor or meter that is installed on the main water line entering the property, which records the amount of water that flows through it. This data is then transmitted to a monitoring system, which can be accessed by the user to view their water usage in real-time. The primary purpose of an apparatus for monitoring water consumption is to promote water conservation by providing users with information about their water usage patterns. By tracking their water consumption, users can identify areas where they may be using more water than necessary and make adjustments to reduce their usage. This can help to reduce water waste, lower water bills, and conserve this valuable natural resource. There are many different types of apparatus for monitoring water consumption available on the market, ranging from simple manual meters that require users to manually read and record their water usage, to sophisticated automated systems that can track usage in real-time and provide detailed reports and analysis. Some systems may also include features such as leak detection, which can alert users to potential water leaks and help prevent water damage to their property. In addition to promoting water conservation, an apparatus for monitoring water consumption can also be useful for businesses and other entities that are required to report their water usage to regulatory agencies. By providing accurate and reliable data on their water usage, these entities can ensure compliance with local water regulations and avoid potential fines or penalties.
water conservation, sensor, meter, monitoring system, leak detection
Arctic Coffee Table
Arctic Coffee table is an innovative furniture design that exemplifies the harmonious fusion of aesthetic beauty and practical functionality. Created by designer Wai Ho Cheung, this distinctive piece features dynamic wave-like formations at its base, crafted from interwoven metal strips that create a compelling visual illusion of movement while serving practical purposes. The design draws inspiration from tidal waves, mathematically interpreted through sinusoidal patterns, and incorporates elements of Chinese Five Elements philosophy, where black corresponds to the Water element, hence influencing both its color scheme and namesake - the Arctic ocean. The table's dimensions of 1200mm width, 600mm depth, and 420mm height are carefully calculated to provide optimal functionality while maintaining its sculptural appeal. The innovative structure integrates multifunctional elements: the top corners serve as CD stands, while the undulating waves beneath function as magazine holders, demonstrating the designer's philosophy that aesthetics and functionality are inseparable in contemporary design. This sophisticated approach to furniture design earned the piece a Bronze A' Design Award in the Furniture Design category, recognizing its creative merit and practical innovation. The table's construction methodology, utilizing looped metal strips with inverse placement, creates an intricate interweaving pattern that mimics ocean currents, while the supporting frames ensure structural integrity without compromising the dynamic visual effect.
furniture design, wave-inspired aesthetics, multifunctional table, contemporary furniture, metal craftsmanship, minimalist design
Aggregate Materials For Use In Concrete
Aggregate materials are an essential component in the production of concrete. These materials are used to provide bulk, strength, and stability to the final product. Aggregate materials are typically sourced from natural deposits such as sand, gravel, and crushed stone. These materials are then processed to meet specific size and quality requirements before being used in the production of concrete. The selection of aggregate materials for use in concrete is critical to the performance of the final product. The properties of the aggregate materials, such as size, shape, texture, and strength, can have a significant impact on the properties of the concrete. For example, larger aggregate materials can provide greater strength and stability to the final product, while smaller aggregate materials can improve the workability and finish of the concrete. In addition to natural aggregates, recycled materials such as crushed concrete and reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) can also be used in the production of concrete. These materials can provide a sustainable and cost-effective alternative to traditional aggregate materials. Overall, the selection and use of aggregate materials in concrete production is a complex process that requires careful consideration of a range of factors. By selecting the right materials and processing them to meet specific requirements, concrete producers can ensure that their products meet the necessary performance standards.
concrete, aggregate materials, natural deposits, size, strength, recycled materials
Aerofoils For Air Vehicles
Aerofoils, also known as airfoils, are structures that are designed to produce lift when they are placed in a moving fluid, such as air. They are commonly used in air vehicles, such as airplanes, to generate the necessary lift to enable the vehicle to take off and stay in the air. Aerofoils are typically made from lightweight materials, such as aluminum or composite materials, and are designed to be as streamlined as possible to reduce drag and increase efficiency. The shape of an aerofoil is crucial to its performance. The most common aerofoil shape is the curved shape, which is designed to create a low-pressure area above the aerofoil and a high-pressure area below it. This pressure difference creates lift, which enables the air vehicle to stay in the air. Other aerofoil shapes, such as the flat plate and the symmetrical aerofoil, are used in certain applications where lift is not the primary concern. Aerofoils are also designed to be adjustable, allowing pilots to control the amount of lift generated by the aerofoil. This is typically done by adjusting the angle of attack, which is the angle between the aerofoil and the direction of the fluid flow. By increasing or decreasing the angle of attack, pilots can control the amount of lift generated by the aerofoil, allowing them to take off, climb, descend, and land safely. In addition to their use in air vehicles, aerofoils are also used in a wide range of other applications, such as wind turbines, hydrofoils, and propellers. In each of these applications, the aerofoil is designed to generate lift or thrust by interacting with a moving fluid.
aerofoil, lift, drag, angle of attack, air vehicle
All-In Rate
All-In Rate (AIR) is a pricing model that is used to determine the total cost of a project or product. It is a fixed price that includes all costs associated with the project or product, including labor, materials, and other expenses. This method is used to create more accurate budgeting and forecasting, and is often used in the design and construction industry. AIR is sometimes referred to as all-inclusive rate or all-in cost.
Design pricing, cost estimation, pricing model, project budgeting.
Aircraft Structural Dynamics And Modal Analysis
Aircraft Structural Dynamics and Modal Analysis are important components of aircraft design in relation to the design industry. Structural dynamics is the study of how forces act on aircraft structures, such as the frame or fuselage, and how these forces cause the structure to vibrate. Modal analysis is the analysis of the structure's natural frequencies and mode shapes which are used to design the structure to handle different loads and vibrations. These techniques can be used to predict the strength of an aircraft structure, reduce vibration levels and improve design of the aircraft in order to increase its life-span, its performance and its reliability.
Aircraft, Structural, Dynamics, Modal, Analysis.
Abstract
Abstract is a concept that can be used to explore our creative ideas and manifest them into something tangible. By abstracting an idea or concept, we can create a unique perspective that can be used to express our ideas in a more meaningful way. Abstract art, for example, allows us to explore our ideas without being constrained by the physical or traditional interpretations of the subject matter. It encourages us to think outside the box and experiment with different shapes, colors and textures to create a unique visual experience. Abstract thinking allows us to explore our ideas from different angles and come up with innovative solutions to problems.
Creativity, Exploration, Expression, Innovation, Visual.
Are Same
Are Same is a fundamental design principle that emphasizes the deliberate use of identical or highly similar elements within a composition to create visual harmony, balance, and cohesion. This concept, deeply rooted in Gestalt psychology and design theory, operates on the understanding that human perception naturally groups similar objects together, creating a sense of unity and order. The principle manifests through the repetition of shapes, colors, textures, sizes, or any other visual elements that maintain consistent characteristics across a design. In architectural and interior design contexts, Are Same can be observed in the systematic use of matching furniture pieces, consistent window shapes, or repeated decorative motifs that establish a strong visual rhythm throughout a space. Within graphic design, this principle is often employed through consistent typography, color schemes, and geometric elements to create brand identity systems and cohesive visual communications. The strategic implementation of Are Same can significantly impact user experience in digital design, where consistent interface elements help users navigate and interact with systems more efficiently. Industrial designers utilize this principle when creating product families or collections, ensuring that multiple items share common design languages and aesthetic qualities. The concept's effectiveness lies in its ability to create predictability and reduce cognitive load, making designs more accessible and comprehensible to users. Contemporary applications of Are Same have evolved with technological advancements, particularly in parametric design and mass customization, where designers can maintain consistent core elements while allowing for controlled variations. This principle is frequently recognized in design competitions, including the A' Design Award, where judges evaluate how effectively designers maintain consistency while creating engaging and functional solutions.
uniformity, repetition, consistency, harmony, pattern, rhythm
Alex Flett
Alex Flett is one of Scotland's most renowned contemporary artists. His work has been widely exhibited in a number of international galleries and collections, including the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art and the Pinakothek der Moderne in Munich, Germany. Flett's distinctive visual style is characterized by his use of vibrant colour palettes and dynamic brushstrokes, as seen in his most famous works such as The White City (2011) and Glasgow Landscape (2014). Flett has also engaged in a variety of creative collaborations, including with acclaimed British film director Danny Boyle on the film Trainspotting (1996) and with the British pop band Just Jack on their music video Starz in Their Eyes (2008). His works are known for their brilliant use of light and texture, coupled with a wry wit, as well as for their subtle explorations of the urban environment and its effects on the human condition.
Alex Flett, Scottish Artist, Contemporary Art, Paintings, Glasgow Landscape, The White City.
— Mei Wang
Augmented Data Visualization Design
Augmented data visualization design makes use of technology and data science to create dynamic, interactive visuals which enable users to effectively explore and comprehend data. It is a practice which combines creativity in art and design with data analysis in order to create meaningful visual representations of data. Augmented data visualization design involves the use of various graphical elements, such as two- and three-dimensional diagrams, graphs, charts, maps and other forms of visualizations. These visuals are used to represent data in a way that is easy to understand and interpret, allowing users to gain insight from the data and make informed decisions. Augmented data visualization design can also be used to identify patterns, trends and relationships in data. By combining the principles of design and data science, augmented data visualization design enables designers to create meaningful, engaging visuals which can be used to effectively communicate data in an intuitive and visually appealing way.
Data Visualization, Design, Augmentation, Art, Creativity, Insight
Albert Ernest Markes
Albert Ernest Markes is a highly respected British artist whose works have been featured in various international exhibitions, including the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition and the Royal Society of British Artists. His works are renowned for their sensitive use of light and colour, which creates an atmosphere of serenity and nostalgia. He is also known for his technical skill and attention to detail, which makes his works enduring and timeless. His works have been praised for their ability to capture the beauty of his native Kent countryside, with traditional buildings, beaches and other rural landscapes featuring prominently in his paintings. His art has been described as an exploration of light, texture and composition, which has enabled him to create works of great beauty and emotion.
Albert Ernest Markes, oil painting, British artist, Kent countryside, Royal Academy Summer Exhibition.
Art Of Angola
The art of Angola is a fascinating and complex subject that reflects the country's rich cultural heritage and diverse history. From the traditional African art of the Mbunda and Ovimbundu peoples to the modernist and abstract art movements of the mid-20th century, the art of Angola has been shaped by a wide range of influences, including indigenous cultures, colonialism, and globalization. Today, the new Angolan art movement is creating exciting new forms of art that blend traditional techniques with contemporary elements such as digital art and street art. One of the key aspects of the art of Angola is its diversity. From traditional sculpture and pottery to modernist and abstract art movements, the art of Angola reflects a wide range of cultural and historical influences. This diversity is also reflected in the new Angolan art movement, which is creating innovative new forms of art that blend traditional techniques with contemporary elements such as digital art and street art. Another important aspect of the art of Angola is its connection to the country's cultural and social dynamics. Throughout its history, the art of Angola has been deeply intertwined with the country's cultural and social dynamics, reflecting the experiences and perspectives of its people. From the traditional African art of the Mbunda and Ovimbundu peoples to the modernist and abstract art movements of the mid-20th century, the art of Angola has been shaped by a wide range of social, cultural, and political developments. Overall, the art of Angola is a fascinating subject that reflects the country's rich cultural heritage and diverse history. Whether exploring traditional techniques or innovative new forms of art, the art of Angola offers a unique and compelling perspective on the country's past, present, and future.
Angola, traditional African art, modernist art movements, new Angolan art movement, cultural heritage, social dynamics, diversity, contemporary art, digital art, street art
Assembly Line Conveyor Machinery
Assembly line conveyor machinery refers to a system of machines used in manufacturing processes to move products or materials along a production line. The system consists of a series of interconnected conveyor belts, each with a specific function, that work together to transport products from one stage of the production process to the next. Assembly line conveyor machinery is designed to increase efficiency and productivity in manufacturing by automating the movement of materials and products, reducing the need for manual labor and minimizing the risk of errors. The use of assembly line conveyor machinery has revolutionized the manufacturing industry, allowing for mass production of goods at a faster rate than ever before. The system is particularly useful in industries that require repetitive tasks, such as automotive manufacturing, food and beverage production, and electronics assembly. Assembly line conveyor machinery can be customized to meet the specific needs of each industry, with different types of conveyor belts and machines used depending on the product being manufactured. One of the key advantages of assembly line conveyor machinery is the ability to increase production output while reducing labor costs. By automating the movement of materials and products, manufacturers can produce more goods in less time, with fewer workers required to oversee the process. This not only saves money on labor costs, but also allows for greater consistency and quality control in the manufacturing process. In conclusion, assembly line conveyor machinery is a critical component of modern manufacturing processes, allowing for increased efficiency, productivity, and cost savings. By automating the movement of materials and products, manufacturers can produce goods at a faster rate with greater consistency and quality control. The use of assembly line conveyor machinery has revolutionized the manufacturing industry, and will continue to play a vital role in the production of goods for years to come.
manufacturing, automation, conveyor belts, productivity, efficiency
Afterword
An Afterword is a conclusion to a book or paper, written by the author or designer, that provides a summary of the main points and outcomes of the work. The Afterword allows the readers to gain a deeper understanding of the design process and the designer's rationale for their decisions. It can also provide insight into the designer's personal experiences and reflections on the project, helping to make the process more transparent. The Afterword can also provide additional context for the design, such as how the project was received in the market, or how the design process has been impacted by newer technologies. Afterwords are an essential part of any design process, as they help to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the design and the designer's approach.
Design, Afterword, Conclusion, Reflection, Context, Summary.
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