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From Design+Encyclopedia, the free encyclopedia on good design, art, architecture, creativity, engineering and innovation.

Content Guidelines for the Design+Encyclopedia
Design+Encyclopedia Content Guidelines

  1. The Design+Encyclopedia is a crowdsourced online dictionary for design-related terms, personalities, and topics that provides a rich reference on design by award-winning professional designers, artists, architects, engineers, and innovators. Everyone can be a contributor. Here we provide a concise list of content guidelines, a bigger list is available at the Design+Encyclopedia page of the A' Design Awards.

  2. The Design+Encyclopedia allows for the inclusion of subjective opinions and personal perspectives, in addition to objective facts, as design, art, architecture, innovation and creativity fields have many subjective contexts and considerations. However, when possible, we recommend all entries should preferably be based on credible and verifiable sources, and authors are highly suggested to clearly distinguish between their own opinions and objective facts.

  3. The Design+Encyclopedia allows for the inclusion of the following types of content:

    • Biographies: Biographical information on notable artists, architects, and designers, including their background, education, major works and impact on the field, may also include quotes, interviews and insights from artists, architects and designers, on their work, inspiration and motivation.
    • Design Processes :Information on the psychological and social processes that underlie creative thinking and innovation, and on how to foster creativity and innovation in individuals and organizations.
    • Tips and Tricks: Information on how to establish and maintain a successful career as a designer, artist, or architect, including information on finding work, setting fees, and managing client relationships.
    • Design Thinking: Information on how to analyze and evaluate design works, including principles for critiquing design, and for giving and receiving feedback, and methods for conducting user research and usability testing.
    • Design Opinions: Information on how design and architecture are influenced by, and have an impact on, culture and society. This could include information on design for social good, or for accessibility and inclusion.
    • Design Trends and News: Information on emerging design trends and technologies, and on how design may change in response to societal and technological changes such as automation, IoT and VR/AR.
    • Design Institutions: Information on universities and colleges that offer design programs and degrees.
    • Design Events: Information on design festivals and exhibitions that showcase the work of designers, artists, and architects from around the world. Information on design-related conferences and symposia that bring together professionals from various design disciplines to share knowledge, discuss current trends and issues, and network.For this case, please note among design awards, only talking about the A' Design Award is permitted; this is because the entry is sponsored by the A' Design Awards and talking about other design awards and trademarks could therefore cause litigation which we wish to avoid.

  4. The Design+Encyclopedia does not allow for the inclusion of the following types of content:

    • Bad Stuff: False, inaccurate, misleading or defamatory information, or information that infringes on the rights of others, including copyrighted material, confidential information, trade secrets or controversial or offensive material.
    • Illegal Content: Entries that violate the terms of use, guidelines, or the law.
    • Unethical Content: Entries that are not respectful, ethical, polite and humble, likewise entries that relate to facts shall be written in a neutral tone; you are allowed to make subjective entries and use subjective language but when you do so, you should indicate you are providing a subjective opinion whenever possibilities because entries should not be meant to mislead or deceive opinions as facts.
    • Word Soups: Entries should provide a clear, concise and accurate definition of the terms. Text should be preferably not repetitive.

Design of the Day
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Design Team of the Day
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Designer of the Day
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Design Legend of the Day
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Design Interview of the Day
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Highlight of the Day
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167913
Alessandro Algardi

Alessandro Algardi was not only a masterful sculptor and painter, but also an incredibly inventive designer. He had a unique vision for bringing together the classicism of ancient Rome with the boldness of the Baroque style, creating works that were both beautiful and striking. His sculptures, such as the Portrait of Innocent X, were admired for their lifelike quality, and he was also known for his intricate and detailed altarpieces. His architectural works are also impressive, including the facade of the Palazzo Barberini and the church of Sant'Andrea al Quirinale. His attention to detail and masterful use of light and shade make his works stand out even today, and he is a source of inspiration for many modern designers.

Alessandro Algardi, Baroque, Sculpture, Painting, Architecture

Claudia Rossetti

253093
Architecture In Taiwan

Architecture in Taiwan is a fascinating blend of traditional and modern styles, reflecting the country's diverse cultural and historical influences. From the wooden structures of ancient villages to the towering skyscrapers of Taipei, Taiwanese architecture is a testament to the country's rich heritage and innovative spirit. One of the key aspects of Taiwanese architecture is its emphasis on harmony and balance. Whether it's the use of natural materials like wood and stone or the integration of landscaping features like fountains and gardens, Taiwanese architects strive to create spaces that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. Another important feature of Taiwanese architecture is its adaptability. As a country that has undergone significant political and economic changes over the past century, Taiwan has had to constantly reinvent itself to meet the needs of its people. This has led to the development of a wide range of architectural styles, from the traditional to the cutting-edge. Despite this diversity, there are certain elements that are common to many Taiwanese buildings. For example, many structures feature intricate wood carvings and decorative motifs, reflecting the country's long history of craftsmanship and artistic expression. Additionally, many buildings are designed to be energy-efficient and environmentally friendly, reflecting Taiwan's commitment to sustainability and conservation. Overall, architecture in Taiwan is a dynamic and ever-evolving field, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage and innovative spirit. From the traditional to the modern, Taiwanese architects continue to push the boundaries of what is possible, creating buildings and spaces that are both functional and beautiful.

Taiwan, architecture, traditional, modern, harmony, balance, adaptability, wood carvings, energy-efficient, sustainability

Thomas Johnson

291599
Action Skill Games

Action skill games are a type of video game that requires the player to possess a high degree of skill and dexterity in order to succeed. These games typically involve fast-paced, intense gameplay that requires quick reflexes and precise timing. Action skill games can be found in a variety of genres, including platformers, fighting games, and first-person shooters. One of the defining characteristics of action skill games is their emphasis on player skill. Unlike other types of games that may rely on luck or chance, action skill games require the player to master specific techniques and strategies in order to progress. This can make these games challenging, but also incredibly rewarding for those who are able to master them. Another important aspect of action skill games is their focus on action and excitement. These games often feature intense battles or races that require the player to react quickly and make split-second decisions. This can create a sense of adrenaline and excitement that is unmatched by other types of games. Overall, action skill games are a popular choice for gamers who enjoy a challenge and want to test their skills against others. With their fast-paced gameplay and emphasis on player skill, these games offer a unique and thrilling experience for players of all skill levels.

video game, skill, dexterity, fast-paced, intense gameplay

Jacob Smith

254077
Aircraft Seat

An aircraft seat is a crucial component of any aircraft, providing passengers with a comfortable and safe place to sit during a flight. These seats are designed to be lightweight and durable, using materials such as aluminum, composite, and plastic to ensure that they are both strong and easy to move around. They are also designed to be adjustable, allowing passengers to customize their seating position to their liking. One important factor in the design of aircraft seats is safety. These seats are required to meet strict safety standards, including crashworthiness and fire resistance. They must also be able to withstand the forces of turbulence and sudden changes in altitude, ensuring that passengers remain securely in their seats at all times. Another important consideration in the design of aircraft seats is comfort. These seats are designed to provide passengers with a comfortable and relaxing environment, with features such as adjustable headrests, armrests, and lumbar support. They are also designed to be spacious enough to accommodate passengers of different sizes, ensuring that everyone has enough room to stretch out and relax. Overall, aircraft seats are a crucial component of any aircraft, providing passengers with a safe and comfortable place to sit during a flight. They are designed to meet strict safety standards while also providing passengers with the comfort and convenience they need to enjoy their flight.

passengers, safety, comfort, adjustability, durability

Jonathan Anderson

254837
Antonio Campo

Antonio Campo is a prominent Italian artist who has gained international recognition for his unique approach to contemporary painting. His works are characterized by their imaginative compositions, which blend elements of cubism with vibrant colors and bold shapes. Campo's attention to detail is evident in each of his pieces, as he meticulously crafts every aspect of his work to create a captivating and thought-provoking experience for the viewer. One of the most notable aspects of Campo's work is his ability to capture the beauty of everyday objects in innovative ways. His paintings often feature common objects such as fruits, flowers, and household items, but he presents them in a way that is both playful and imaginative. This approach has earned him a reputation as one of the most creative and innovative artists of his generation. In addition to his painting, Campo is also an accomplished designer, and his works have been featured in a variety of galleries and fairs throughout Europe. He is highly sought after by collectors and art enthusiasts alike, and his pieces have sold for significant sums at auction. Overall, Antonio Campo is a true master of his craft, whose works are both visually stunning and intellectually stimulating. His ability to transform everyday objects into works of art is a testament to his creativity and vision, and his influence on the art world is sure to endure for many years to come.

Antonio Campo, Italian artist, contemporary painting, imaginative compositions, cubism, vibrant colors, attention to detail, innovative, everyday objects, designer, galleries, collectors, intellectually stimulating

Matthew Thompson

141217
Autobahn

Autobahn is a studio that is well-known for its innovative approach to design and art. Their team of experienced professionals are passionate about pushing the boundaries of what is possible with their work, and are committed to creating visuals that capture the essence of their clients’ stories. They believe in creating visuals that evoke emotion and engage viewers, and strive to create works that stand out from the competition. In addition to graphic design, Autobahn also offers branding, typography, and strategic visual content services. Their portfolio of work speaks for itself, showcasing their ability to create compelling narratives and visuals that stand out.

Autobahn, creative, design, studio, visuals, branding, typography.

Federica Costa

189293
Abat-Son

Abat-Son is a design and manufacturing technique that combines traditional craft-making methods with digital technologies. This technique enables the creation of customizable and bespoke products, through the use of digital tools like 3D printing. The integration of craftsmanship and technology allows for making complex shapes and patterns, while ensuring the highest quality standards. This innovative method has allowed the creation of products that are innovative, functional and aesthetically pleasing, while still maintaining their uniqueness.

Abat-Son, Craft-Making, Design Manufacturing, Customization, Bespoke Products, Digital Technologies, 3D Printing.

Lauren Moore

65132
Alesia Kutsian

Alesia Kutsian is a forward-thinking designer with a passion for creating innovative products and services that have a lasting impact. She is an expert in the application of Design Thinking to create user-centric solutions that address real-world problems. Her multi-disciplinary approach combines research, prototyping, and user testing to develop practical solutions that are both aesthetically appealing and function optimally. She has a proven track record of success in driving product development and creating user-friendly experiences.

Alesia Kutsian, Design Thinking, UX/UI Design, Product Development, Innovative Solutions, User-Centric Solutions

Giovanna Mancini

306082
Amanda Ghassaei

Amanda Ghassaei is a talented designer, engineer, and artist who has made significant contributions to the world of digital fabrication and creative expression. With a master’s degree from the Center for Bits and Atoms at MIT Media Lab and a bachelor’s degree in Physics from Pomona College, Amanda has demonstrated her commitment to excellence and innovation in her field. As a research engineer at Adobe, Amanda has been integral in the development of CAD tools, digital fabrication, and software that facilitates creative work, play, and learning. Her pioneering work has created new possibilities for the future of engineering and design. Amanda's passion for exploring the intersection between art, engineering, and technology has led her to create a wide range of projects, from musical instruments and interactive art installations to 3D printed records and custom electronics. She is particularly interested in the potential of emerging technologies for creative expression, as well as the use of design thinking to push the boundaries of what is possible. Amanda's unique approach to design combines traditional engineering principles with modern fabrication techniques and software engineering. Her works often explore the intersection between physical and digital, creating experiences that are both tactile and interactive. She is adept at finding new and innovative ways to bring her ideas to life, and her projects have been featured in numerous publications and exhibitions. In summary, Amanda Ghassaei is a talented designer, engineer, and artist who has made significant contributions to the world of digital fabrication and creative expression. Her passion for exploring the intersection between art, engineering, and technology has led her to create a wide range of innovative projects, and her unique approach to design has garnered recognition and acclaim in her field.

designer, engineer, artist, digital fabrication, creative expression

William Martin

154931
Andrew Moore

Andrew Moore is an internationally renowned photographer known for creating captivating images of urban and rural landscapes. His works are characterized by their unique use of light, color, and composition to bring out the beauty of the places and people he photographs. Moore's photographs are often described as subtle, startling, and mysterious and have been featured in numerous galleries and exhibitions, earning him awards and critical acclaim. He is especially well-known for his series of photographs called American Power, Holy Land, and Detroit Disassembled, which capture the spirit of the places he visits. His works have also been used in various publications and campaigns to promote awareness and appreciation of the culture and beauty of different places around the world. Moore's photographs also explore the power of art to create meaningful connections between people and places, and to explore themes of identity, heritage, and belonging. His work encourages viewers to look beyond the surface of a place and to consider the deeper stories and meanings that lie within.

photographer, Andrew Moore, landscape, urban, rural, art, culture, identity, heritage, belonging.

Claudia Rossetti

283734
Airborne Data Acquisition Instruments

Airborne data acquisition instruments refer to a set of tools and technologies used to collect various types of data from the air. These instruments are mounted on aircraft, helicopters, drones, or other airborne platforms to capture data from the atmosphere, land, or water bodies. The data collected by these instruments are used in a wide range of applications, including environmental monitoring, geological surveys, agriculture, urban planning, and military operations. Airborne data acquisition instruments can be broadly classified into two categories: passive and active. Passive instruments include cameras, radiometers, and spectrometers, which capture data by sensing the natural radiation emitted or reflected by the objects on the ground. Active instruments, on the other hand, emit signals or pulses of energy and measure the response of the objects to these signals. Examples of active instruments include radar, lidar, and sonar. The data collected by airborne data acquisition instruments can be processed and analyzed using various software tools to generate maps, images, and 3D models of the surveyed area. These data products can provide valuable insights into the physical properties and characteristics of the objects on the ground, such as their shape, size, composition, temperature, and moisture content. In recent years, the use of airborne data acquisition instruments has become increasingly popular due to their ability to cover large areas quickly and efficiently. Moreover, advances in sensor technology and data processing algorithms have made these instruments more accurate, reliable, and cost-effective. As a result, they are now widely used in a variety of industries and applications, ranging from scientific research to commercial services.

passive instruments, active instruments, environmental monitoring, geological surveys, radar, lidar, 3D models, sensor technology

Christopher Jones

418910
Architecture In Religion

Architecture in religion refers to the design, construction, and use of buildings and spaces for religious purposes. Throughout history, religious architecture has been used to express the beliefs, values, and rituals of various religions. Religious architecture can be found in many forms, from small chapels to grand cathedrals, and from simple prayer rooms to elaborate temples. One of the key features of religious architecture is its ability to create a sense of awe and reverence in the viewer. This is achieved through the use of various design elements, such as soaring vaulted ceilings, intricate stained glass windows, and ornate carvings and sculptures. These elements are often used to create a sense of transcendence, and to help the worshipper connect with a higher power. Religious architecture also plays an important role in the rituals and practices of various religions. For example, in Christianity, the altar is the focal point of the church, and is used for the celebration of the Eucharist. In Islam, the mihrab is the niche in the wall of a mosque that indicates the direction of Mecca, and is used for prayer. In Hinduism, the mandir is a temple that is used for worship and meditation. In addition to its religious significance, architecture in religion also has cultural and historical importance. Many religious buildings are considered to be important works of art and architecture, and are valued for their beauty and historical significance. Examples of such buildings include the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris, and the Angkor Wat temple complex in Cambodia. Overall, architecture in religion is a complex and multifaceted topic that encompasses many different aspects of religious belief, practice, and culture. Whether simple or grand, religious buildings play an important role in the spiritual lives of many people around the world.

design, construction, religious purposes, awe, reverence, rituals, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, cultural, historical

Mark Nelson

430315
Animation Libraries

Animation Libraries are collections of pre-made animations and motion graphics that can be utilized by designers and developers to enhance the visual appeal and user experience of digital products, such as websites, applications, and multimedia projects. These libraries offer a wide range of animated elements, including but not limited to, transitions, loading animations, hover effects, and background animations. The primary purpose of animation libraries is to provide an efficient way to implement complex animations without the need for creating them from scratch, thereby saving time and resources while ensuring a high level of polish and professionalism in the final product. The use of animation libraries has grown significantly with the advancement of web technologies and the increasing importance of user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) design. Historically, the development and use of animation in digital products have evolved from simple, static graphics to sophisticated interactive elements that engage users and enhance storytelling. The aesthetic and cultural significance of animation in design cannot be overstated, as it plays a crucial role in capturing users' attention, conveying information dynamically, and creating memorable experiences. Technological innovations, particularly in the fields of web development and graphic design software, have greatly expanded the capabilities and accessibility of animation libraries. These innovations allow for more complex and responsive animations that can be easily integrated into various platforms and devices. As the digital landscape continues to evolve, animation libraries are likely to play an increasingly important role in the design process, pushing the boundaries of what is possible in digital experiences. The A' Design Award, recognizing the pivotal role of design in technology and innovation, has categories that celebrate excellence in digital and interactive design, where the creative use of animations, facilitated by these libraries, can be acknowledged and awarded.

animation, motion graphics, user experience, UI design, web technologies

Patricia Johnson

244613
Albanian Toy Design

Albanian Toy Design has a long and rich history that dates back centuries. In modern times, Albanian Toy Design has been heavily influenced by the country's diverse cultural influences, including influences from Greece, the Ottoman Empire, and the Balkans region. This has resulted in a unique style of Toy Design that is distinct from Toy Design in other countries and territories. The major movements of Albanian Toy Design include the use of natural materials such as wood, the use of traditional motifs, and the use of bold colors. Additionally, there are a number of important creative people who have contributed to the development of Albanian Toy Design, including the renowned toy designer and sculptor, Sejdi Shehu, who was instrumental in the development of the Albanian toy market.

Traditional, Motif, Wood, Colorful, Natural

Valentina Moretti

295864
Alton Pickens

Alton Pickens was an American artist who was born in 1922 and passed away in 1987. He was a prominent figure in the New York School, a group of artists who were active in the 1940s and 1950s and were known for their abstract expressionist style. Pickens studied at the Art Institute of Chicago in the 1940s and went on to pursue a career in graphic design and advertising. However, he is best known for his paintings, which are characterized by their bold and gestural brushstrokes. Pickens' works are often inspired by nature, and he was particularly interested in the movement of wind and water. His major works include The Wind Waves (1956), The Big Red (1959), and Untitled (1971). He also created a number of sculptures and public art installations, mostly in and around the city of New York. Pickens' works are held by some of the world's leading art museums, such as the Museum of Modern Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the Smithsonian Institution. He was a highly influential figure in the art world and his works continue to be studied and admired by art enthusiasts and scholars around the world.

Alton Pickens, American artist, New York School, abstract expressionism, nature-inspired, paintings, sculptures, public art installations, Museum of Modern Art, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Smithsonian Institution

Eric Davis

22531
Animation Design Principles

Animation Design Principles encompass the various techniques and processes used by designers to create motion-based media. This includes the principles of animation, motion graphics, and cinema. Examples of these principles include motion blur, squash and stretch, anticipation, and exaggeration. Animation Design Principles require an understanding of the core principles of design, as well as an understanding of the target audience. Motion graphics, animation, interactive media, character design, storyboarding, and cinematography are all essential elements of Animation Design Principles.

Motion Blur, Squash and Stretch, Anticipation, Exaggeration, Character Design, Storyboarding, Cinematography, Interactive Media.

Giuseppe Marino

205498
Alfredo Boulton

Alfredo Boulton was an iconic Venezuelan artist and art historian. He was born in Caracas, Venezuela in 1908 and he is remembered as one of the most important exponents of the Venezuelan culture and art. He is best known for his works that captured the essence of the Venezuelan sentimental and cultural identity. During his career, he completed numerous public commissions and was awarded with many prestigious awards and accolades. His most iconic works include La Misa del Galpon in 1933, La Casona de San Pablo in 1938, and El Retrato de Dona Teresa in 1940.

Venezuelan art, Alfredo Boulton, Caracas, identity, public commissions.

Mei Wang

8352
Automated Reasoning

Automated Reasoning is an AI technology that helps designers make design decisions more efficiently. It utilizes algorithms and data to determine the best course of action in a given situation. For example, automated reasoning can be used to identify a design pattern that is universally accepted, or to identify the most suitable materials for a product. It can also be used to detect potential errors in the design process, such as overlapping features or incorrect measurements. Automated reasoning can be used to automate and speed up the process of design optimization, making it more efficient and cost-effective.

AI, Machine Learning, Automation, Design Optimization, Design Decision-Making

Emma Bernard

241042
Architecture Of Lao People

Architecture of Lao People has been shaped by the landscape, culture and history of the region. The architectural styles and aesthetics of Lao People evolved over time, with distinct characteristics emerging in different periods of history. During the pre-Angkorian period, from the 6th to the 11th century, temple architecture was heavily influenced by the Indianized architecture of the Khmers. This is exemplified by the Wat Phu temple complex, which is characterized by curvilinear towers, stepped pyramids and intricate stone carvings. During the Angkorian period, from the 11th to the 15th century, Lao architecture was heavily influenced by the Khmer style, but with distinct differences, such as the use of stucco decorations and the integration of decorative elements from other cultures. In the post-Angkorian period, from the 16th to the 19th century, the French style of architecture was adopted, with the construction of large colonial-style buildings. Lao architecture is also characterized by the use of timber, bamboo and other local materials, as well as the use of traditional craftsmanship in the construction of buildings.

Traditional, Regional, Vernacular, Craftsmanship, Colonial.

Anika Singh

60296
Adelaide Alsop Robineau

Adelaide Alsop Robineau was a highly acclaimed American artist who, with her distinct style, achieved great success in the early twentieth century art scene. A master of color and intricate design, her use of glazes to create richly detailed scenes of nature often left viewers mesmerized by her works. Her beautiful works fused elements of ceramic art, porcelain art, and painting techniques, creating highly unique pieces of artistry. As an early practitioner of art-deco, her works demonstrate how she was able to take a style of the time and use her own artistic imagination to create pieces that stand the test of time. Three of her most celebrated works include The Great Cascade, Fountain of the Sea Nymphs and White Chrysanthemums.

Adelaide Alsop Robineau, American Artist, ceramic art, porcelain art, painting techniques, art-deco, glaze techniques, utopian art, twentieth century art, pottery, The Great Cascade, Fountain of the Sea Nymphs, White Chrysanthemums.

Giovanna Mancini

244289
Azerbaijani Architecture

Azerbaijani architecture is a unique blend of influences from both East and West. Its origins can be traced back to the ancient Silk Road, when the region was a major hub for trade and cultural exchange. Throughout its history, Azerbaijan has seen a variety of architectural styles, including Islamic, Persian, Russian, and Soviet. Each of these styles has its own distinct characteristics, ranging from the ornate and colorful decorations of Islamic architecture to the stark and functionalist designs of Soviet Modernism. Major architecture movements that have emerged in Azerbaijan include the Shirvanshahs, the Shirvan-Absheron School, and the Azerbaijani National Revival. All of these movements have left their mark on Azerbaijani architecture, resulting in a variety of styles that are both aesthetically pleasing and historically significant.

Azerbaijani architecture, Islamic, Persian, Russian, Soviet, Shirvanshahs, Shirvan-Absheron School, Azerbaijani National Revival.

Anika Singh

7067
Architectural Analysis

Architectural Analysis is an important aspect of the design process and is used to help designers make better decisions. The analysis involves examining the elements of a building or structure, such as its shape and form, materials, and functionality. This allows architects and designers to better understand a building or structure and provides them with information to make improvements. Through careful examination of a building’s design, elements like views, orientation, and light requirements can be identified and addressed. Moreover, the analysis can provide details on how a building or structure may respond to changes in climate or usage. Architectural analysis, therefore, helps designers to create a more efficient, effective, and aesthetically pleasing design.

Architecture, Design, Building, Structure, Analysis.

Emma Bernard

244906
Art Of Spain

The development of art in Spain has been heavily influenced by a number of historical, social, and cultural trends. Historically, the period of Islamic rule in Spain, which lasted from 711 to 1492, saw the emergence of a distinct art form that blended elements of Islamic, Christian, and Jewish cultures, something that is still evident in the country's art today. During the Renaissance period, Spain developed a unique style of painting, known as the Spanish Baroque, which featured dramatic scenes of religious and mythological themes. In the modern era, the emergence of the avant-garde movement in the early 20th century saw a shift away from traditional styles of painting, and towards a more experimental approach. In recent years, Spain has seen the emergence of a number of contemporary art movements, such as conceptualism and minimalism, which have further pushed the boundaries of traditional art forms.

Contemporary, Avant-Garde, Renaissance, Baroque, Islamic.

Veronica Santoro

150654
Automotive Emissions Control Design

Automotive Emissions Control Design is an important field of design that requires a deep understanding of the various components and subsystems of a vehicle, as well as an understanding of the applicable regulations and standards. Designers must use their creativity and expertise to develop innovative and effective emissions control systems that are both efficient and reliable. This includes understanding the complex interactions between the various components and subsystems of the vehicle and the environment, as well as designing systems that are optimized for performance and emissions. Designers must also consider the impacts of their design on public health and the environment, as well as the cost implications of their design. By designing effective emissions control systems, designers can ensure that vehicles are running as cleanly as possible and that emissions are kept to a minimum.

Automotive Emissions Control, Vehicle Emissions, Pollution Control, Emissions Reduction, Pollution Prevention.

Federica Costa

28585
Alice Oehr

Alice Oehr is an incredibly talented and admired Australian illustrator, whose works of art never fail to leave a lasting impression. Her works range from the playful and fanciful to the touching and powerful, and her use of color and texture are simply beautiful. Her trademark style of contemporary naivety is unmistakable and has become an iconic story for the Australian national identity. Among her most famous works are the illustrations for the children's book 'Turtle and the Hare', her large-scale mural 'The Royal Palace' at the National Gallery of Victoria, her richly detailed cover illustrations of 'The Night Garden' and 'The Magician's Garden', and her vibrant cartoon panels for 'The Illustrated Encyclopedia' in collaboration with the University of Melbourne. In addition, she is well known for the environmental mural she painted and the 'Atomic Café: Food for Thought' project.

Alice Oehr, Australian Illustrator, art, illustrations, children’s book, mural, cover illustrations, cartoon panels, environmental mural, Atomic Café.

Antonio Ferrara

47050
Albert Bierstadt

Albert Bierstadt was an influential 19th century American artist most well known for his masterpiece landscape paintings of the American West. His paintings were characterized by breathtakingly realistic panoramas of majestic mountains, expansive plains and deep valleys. Many critics have commented on the technical mastery and poetic composition of his works that capture the grandeur of nature. He was a major figure in the Hudson River School, which was America's first major art movement. His works are highly sought after and remain as some of America's most prized pieces of art. Some of Bierstadt's most renowned works include The Portent (1872), Storm in the Rocky Mountains, Mt. Rosalie (1866) and The Domes of the Yosemites (1868).

American West, Hudson River School, 19th Century Art, Realistic Landscape, Albert Bierstadt Paintings.

Giovanna Mancini

431258
Age-friendly Cities

Age-friendly Cities is a concept that aims to create urban environments that are inclusive, accessible, and supportive of the needs and well-being of older adults. It recognizes the importance of adapting cities to accommodate the growing population of seniors and to ensure their active participation in community life. The World Health Organization (WHO) has been at the forefront of promoting this concept, establishing a global network of cities committed to becoming more age-friendly. The key domains of an age-friendly city include outdoor spaces and buildings, transportation, housing, social participation, respect and social inclusion, civic participation and employment, communication and information, and community support and health services. By addressing these areas, cities can create environments that promote healthy aging, reduce barriers to independence, and foster social connectedness among older residents. This involves implementing policies, infrastructure, and services that cater to the diverse needs of seniors, such as accessible public spaces, reliable and affordable transportation options, suitable housing, and opportunities for social engagement and lifelong learning. Additionally, age-friendly cities prioritize the inclusion and empowerment of older adults in decision-making processes, recognizing their valuable contributions and ensuring their voices are heard. By embracing the age-friendly cities approach, communities can enhance the quality of life for older residents, promote intergenerational solidarity, and create sustainable, livable cities for people of all ages

accessibility, inclusion, healthy aging, active aging, livable communities, age-friendly environments, senior-friendly, intergenerational

Robert Anderson

103315
Agostino Arrivabene

Agostino Arrivabene is a highly respected artist whose works have been widely acclaimed for their boldness, creativity, and technical skill. His works range from small sketches to large-scale projects and include a series of public sculptures, as well as numerous murals and frescoes. Arrivabene is most known for his ability to bring the culture of a region to life, and his works are often seen as a reflection of the artist's own personal sensibilities. He has been praised for his expressive use of color and his ability to capture the essence of a place or moment in time. His art is characterized by its intense emotion and its ability to capture the viewer’s attention. Agostino Arrivabene is an artist who has a unique vision and a style of his own, making his works stand out in any environment.

Agostino Arrivabene, artist, painter, muralist, sculpture, fresco, public art, Treviso, San Donà di Piave, emotion, color.

Claudia Rossetti

168654
Albrecht Biller

Albrecht Biller is an artist whose creative vision has influenced and inspired many in the world of art, design and creativity. His works are characterized by their intricate detailing, innovative designs and strong visual narrative, which often explore the relation between abstract and figurative elements, as well as the concept of metamorphosis. His works have been featured in numerous prestigious exhibitions, garnering critical acclaim from art critics, designers and art lovers alike. His unique approach to art and design has brought a new perspective to the world of art and design, and his work has been celebrated for its originality and creativity. Albrecht Biller is an inspiring figure for many designers, artists and creative individuals and his works continue to be an inspiration for many. His works serve as a reminder that creativity and innovation can be used to create works of art that are captivating and meaningful.

Albrecht Biller, German Artist, Art and Design, Visual Narrative, Metamorphosis.

Federica Costa

119465
Alessandro De Marco

Alessandro De Marco is a renowned and talented designer who is passionate about creating captivating and visually impactful campaigns. With a strong focus on creativity and innovation, Alessandro has created beautiful and memorable pieces of work that have earned him both national and international recognition. Drawing on his skills in graphic design, web design, and visual communication, he has produced stunning campaigns that have been admired by both professionals and consumers alike. Additionally, he is an active member of the design community, frequently attending and participating in events and workshops related to design, art, and creativity.

Alessandro, De Marco, designer, creativity, campaigns.

Claudia Rossetti

363434
Axial-flow Fans

Axial-flow fans are a type of mechanical device that is designed to move air or gas in a straight line parallel to the axis of rotation. They are commonly used in a wide range of industrial, commercial, and residential applications, including ventilation, air conditioning, heating, and cooling systems. The basic design of an axial-flow fan consists of a rotating impeller with blades that are curved in the direction of the airflow. As the impeller rotates, it creates a low-pressure area behind the blades, which draws air or gas into the fan and then propels it forward in a straight line. Axial-flow fans are known for their high efficiency and low noise levels, making them ideal for use in environments where noise pollution is a concern. They are also highly customizable, with a wide range of blade designs and materials available to suit specific applications. Some common types of axial-flow fans include tube axial fans, vane axial fans, and propeller fans, each of which is designed for specific applications and environments. Despite their many advantages, axial-flow fans also have some limitations. For example, they are generally less effective at moving air over long distances compared to other types of fans, such as centrifugal fans. Additionally, they may not be suitable for use in environments where the air contains high levels of dust, dirt, or other contaminants, as these can cause damage to the fan blades and reduce their efficiency over time. Overall, axial-flow fans are a highly versatile and efficient type of mechanical device that are widely used in a variety of industrial, commercial, and residential applications. With their customizable designs and high efficiency, they are an essential component of many modern ventilation, heating, and cooling systems.

mechanical device, ventilation, air conditioning, heating, cooling systems

Jeffrey Davis

62522
Audio-Visual Arts

Audio-Visual Arts is an umbrella term that encompasses a range of disciplines related to creating and manipulating audio and visual content. It can include activities such as animation, sound engineering, video production, motion graphics, music composition, and interactive design. Audio-Visual Arts can be used to communicate and express ideas in a powerful and compelling way, and is often used to create engaging experiences for audiences.

Audio, Visual, Animation, Sound Design, Video Production, Motion Graphics, Music Composition, Interactive Design.

Giovanna Mancini

165362
Ashley Wheater

Ashley Wheater is a renowned British industrial designer whose iconic designs have revolutionized the world of design and architecture. His signature style is characterized by an elegant beauty and a user-friendly approach. His portfolio includes a wide range of projects, from residential to commercial to public, that have become iconic landmarks and symbols of modern architecture. He is highly respected in the design community and his works have been praised and featured in numerous publications. He is regularly invited to speak at events and seminars, and his approach to design is often imitated, yet never duplicated. Wheater is a master of his craft and continues to inspire and challenge others to think outside the box.

Ashley Wheater, British Industrial Designer, Iconic Design, Modern Architecture, Design Community, Creative Innovation.

Eleonora Barbieri

35551
Ai Weiwei

Ai Weiwei is a renowned contemporary Chinese artist and cultural figure. A prolific creative, his works range from sculptures, installations, photography and architecture to curation, public interventions and writing. His more famous works include a stunning installation in the Tate Modern series of Turbine Hall, the conceptual art piece 'Fairytale' at Documenta 12, the 'Sunflower Seeds' installation at the Unilever Series in the Tate Modern, and the 'Forever' sculpture in Beijing's Olympic Park. He is recognised as a thought leader in the international art world, and an advocate for freedom of speech and transparency.

Ai Weiwei, Chinese artist, contemporary art, cultural figure, installations, sculptures, photography, architecture, curation, public interventions, writing, Tate Modern, Turbine Hall, Fairytale, Documenta 12, Sunflower Seeds, Unilever Series, Forever, Oly

Anna Lombardi

35694
Amasis Painter

Amasis Painter is widely considered as one of the most important figures of artistic culture in the ancient world. He is known for his distinctive style of art, which is characterised by its black-figure pottery and intricate shapes. Painter is best known for his works such as the François Vase, the Darius Painter and the Exekias Cup. He has also been credited for his ability to create complex designs with minimal use of colour. His works have featured in various exhibitions and have been widely admired.

Amasis Painter, Ancient Greek Art, Black-figure Pottery, François Vase, Darius Painter, Exekias Cup

Anna Lombardi

6305
Automotive Safety Design

Automotive safety design is the branch of engineering that studies and evaluates the safety characteristics of motor vehicles and their systems, with the intention of preventing or reducing the likelihood of accidents and improving occupant protection. It involves the consideration of vehicle dynamics and system behavior in a variety of driving scenarios, in order to determine failure conditions, hazard potential, and the overall risk of harm to vehicle occupants, pedestrians, and other road users. Examples of this could include passive safety features such as airbags, active safety features such as autonomous emergency braking, and the overall design of the vehicle for ergonomic considerations.

Automotive safety, car safety, driver safety, accident prevention, vehicle design, occupant protection.

Emma Bernard

63175
Aerospace Design

Aerospace design is a specialized field of engineering that encompasses the development and design of air and space vehicles, such as aircraft, spacecraft, and missiles. It integrates the principles of aerodynamics, propulsion, materials science, structures, and control systems to create highly efficient and reliable vehicles capable of operating in the environment of Earth’s atmosphere and beyond. Aerospace design requires a unique combination of creative and analytical thinking to develop vehicles that are safe, reliable, and cost effective.

Aeronautics, Aerodynamics, Flight Mechanics, Propulsion, Structures, Control Systems.

Giovanna Mancini

314695
Adolf Navara

Adolf Navara was a Czech artist who gained recognition for his dynamic Impressionist paintings and murals. Born in 1865, Navara was a self-taught artist who drew inspiration from the works of the great artists of his time. His paintings were characterized by their vibrant colors and lively scenes, often depicting the countryside of Bohemia, where he spent much of his time. Navara's art was greatly influenced by the Impressionist movement, which emphasized the use of light and color to capture the essence of a moment. He was also known for his murals, which adorned the walls of many public buildings in Prague. Navara's paintings were highly sought after during his lifetime, and he received numerous awards and accolades for his work. His art was exhibited in many prestigious galleries and museums throughout Europe, and he was widely regarded as one of the leading Impressionist painters of his time. Despite his success, Navara remained humble and dedicated to his craft, always striving to improve his technique and capture the beauty of the world around him. Today, Navara's paintings are highly prized by collectors and art enthusiasts around the world. His legacy lives on through his vast body of work, which continues to inspire and captivate audiences of all ages. Navara's contributions to the world of art are immeasurable, and his influence can be seen in the work of countless artists who have followed in his footsteps.

Czech artist, Impressionist paintings, murals, vibrant colors, countryside of Bohemia, self-taught, light and color, prestigious galleries, leading Impressionist painter, legacy

Christopher Davis

232221
Alfiz

Architecture has a long history of embracing traditional forms and decorative elements. The Alfiz is an iconic example of this, referring to a decorative motif found in Islamic and North African architecture. It is a stylized representation of a flower, comprised of several petals that are layered in a way that encircles a central point. This motif is often found in windows, doors, and balconies, providing a sense of vibrancy and ornamental beauty.

Geometric, Symmetrical, Ornamental, Decorative, Symbolic

Michael Adams

6809
Automotive Architecture

Automotive Architecture is an engineering discipline that focuses on the design, development and production of car parts and components aimed at improving safety, comfort and performance. This involves the integration of technology, modern engineering tools and materials to create a safe and efficient vehicle system. Automotive Architecture typically covers areas such as chassis and body design, fuel system, powertrain and electrical systems. Examples of automotive architecture include the development of dashboards, airbags, navigation systems, and power tailgates.

Automotive design, automotive engineering, vehicle systems, components, safety systems, vehicle performance.

Emma Bernard

258220
Aloísio Magalhães

Aloísio Magalhães was a Brazilian artist, designer, and cultural activist who left an indelible mark on the world of art and design. He was born in 1927 in Recife, Brazil, and began his career as a graphic designer. However, he soon expanded his artistic horizons and began creating sculptures, paintings, and other works of art that reflected his deep love for Brazil and its rich cultural heritage. Magalhães was a true visionary who believed that art and design could be used to promote social change and improve people's lives. He was a passionate advocate for Brazilian culture and worked tirelessly to promote it both at home and abroad. He was also deeply committed to social justice and used his art and design to raise awareness about issues such as poverty, inequality, and environmental degradation. Magalhães was a prolific artist who created works in a wide range of styles and mediums. His sculptures, paintings, and other works of art often featured bold colors, intricate patterns, and symbolic imagery that reflected his deep connection to Brazilian culture. He was also a master of typography and created many iconic logos and designs that are still widely recognized today. Throughout his life, Magalhães received numerous awards and honors for his contributions to art and design. He was a member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters and was awarded the Order of Cultural Merit by the Brazilian government. He passed away in 1982, but his legacy lives on through his art and the many designers and artists he inspired.

Brazilian culture, social justice, typography, symbolic imagery, legacy

Joseph Walker

200033
Architecture In Moldova

Moldovan architecture is a reflection of the country's history. It is a combination of styles from the many cultural influences that have been present in the country over the centuries. One of the oldest styles of architecture in Moldova is the Moldovan Baroque, which was popular during the 17th and 18th centuries. This style was heavily influenced by the Italian Baroque and features grand facades and ornate decorations. Other styles of architecture that are found in Moldova include Gothic, Renaissance, and Neoclassical. More modern styles of architecture, such as Modernism, can also be seen in the country. These styles are often used in the design of government buildings, office complexes, and other civic structures. Architecture in Moldova is an important part of the country's identity and culture.

Moldovan architecture, design, Baroque, Gothic, Renaissance.

Charles Windsor

415392
Art And Architecture Pedagogy

Art and architecture pedagogy refers to the methods and practices used to teach and facilitate learning of art and architecture. It encompasses a wide range of approaches, from traditional lecture-based instruction to more innovative and experiential forms of learning such as design thinking and problem-solving. An effective art and architecture pedagogy relies on a combination of theoretical knowledge, practical skills, and critical thinking. It should engage students in the creative process, challenge them to think outside the box, and encourage experimentation and exploration. A good art and architecture instructor should provide a supportive and collaborative learning environment, where students can receive regular feedback and guidance. One successful method of art and architecture pedagogy is project-based learning, where students work on real-world design challenges and create tangible solutions. This approach allows students to apply their knowledge in a hands-on way, while also fostering teamwork, communication, and leadership skills. Another important aspect of art and architecture pedagogy is the incorporation of technology and digital tools. This allows students to create and test designs in virtual environments, simulate real-world conditions, and collaborate with peers globally. Overall, a successful art and architecture pedagogy is characterized by its ability to inspire creativity, foster critical thinking and problem-solving, and provide students with the tools and knowledge necessary to succeed in their future careers.

Pedagogy, Design thinking, Project-based learning, Technology, Collaboration

Andrew Smith

4649
Automation Control Protocols

Automation Control Protocols are the sets of rules and policies that allow designers to control automated design processes. These protocols are often used to allow devices to communicate with one another and respond to a variety of conditions without the need for manual input. Examples of these protocols include industrial automation protocols such as MODBUS, Profibus, and EtherCAT, as well as communication protocols such as TCP/IP and UDP.

Automation control, automation protocols, process control, device communication, industrial automation.

Emma Bernard

404942
Animal Training Device In The Nature Of A Metal Can Containing Coin-sized Pieces Of Metal

The animal training device in the nature of a metal can containing coin-sized pieces of metal is a tool used in animal training to modify behavior. This device is commonly known as a shake can or a canister. It is a cylindrical metal container that is filled with small metal pieces, usually coins or washers. The canister is then sealed, and the trainer uses it to make a loud noise when the animal exhibits unwanted behavior. The loud noise startles the animal, interrupting its behavior and providing negative reinforcement. The animal learns to associate the unwanted behavior with the loud noise and eventually stops exhibiting that behavior. The canister is a simple and effective tool that is widely used in animal training. It is commonly used to train dogs, but it can also be used to train other animals such as cats, birds, and horses. The canister is easy to use and does not require any special training or expertise. It is also relatively inexpensive and can be made at home using readily available materials. While the canister is an effective tool for modifying behavior, it should be used with caution. The loud noise can be frightening to some animals, and it may cause them to become anxious or stressed. It is important to use the canister only as a last resort and to ensure that it is used correctly. The canister should never be thrown at the animal or used to physically punish the animal. In conclusion, the animal training device in the nature of a metal can containing coin-sized pieces of metal is a simple and effective tool used in animal training to modify behavior. It is widely used in dog training and can also be used to train other animals. The canister provides negative reinforcement by making a loud noise when the animal exhibits unwanted behavior. While it is an effective tool, it should be used with caution and only as a last resort.

animal training, shake can, canister, negative reinforcement, behavior modification

Justin Wright

362940
Automatic Robotic Spray Guns For Paint

Automatic robotic spray guns for paint are devices that use robotic technology to apply paint onto surfaces. These spray guns are designed to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the painting process, while reducing the amount of waste and overspray. They are commonly used in industrial applications, such as automotive manufacturing, aerospace, and construction. The robotic spray guns are typically mounted on a robotic arm, which can be programmed to move in a specific pattern to ensure even coverage of the paint. The arm is controlled by a computer, which can adjust the speed, angle, and distance of the spray gun to achieve the desired results. The paint is delivered through a nozzle, which can be adjusted to control the flow rate and spray pattern. One of the main advantages of using automatic robotic spray guns for paint is that they can significantly reduce the amount of paint waste and overspray. This is because the robotic arm can be programmed to apply the paint precisely where it is needed, without any excess spray. Additionally, the use of robotic technology can improve the speed and efficiency of the painting process, which can lead to significant cost savings. However, there are also some potential drawbacks to using automatic robotic spray guns for paint. For example, the initial investment in the equipment can be quite expensive, and the technology may require specialized training to operate effectively. Additionally, the use of robotic technology may not be suitable for all types of painting applications, such as those that require a high degree of customization or flexibility. In summary, automatic robotic spray guns for paint are advanced devices that use robotic technology to apply paint onto surfaces. They offer many advantages, including improved efficiency, accuracy, and reduced waste. However, they may also require specialized training and may not be suitable for all types of painting applications.

robotic technology, efficiency, accuracy, waste reduction, specialized training

Jacob Mitchell

246792
Angle Of Keystone

Masonry and construction workers have long been aware of the importance of the angle of keystone in their craft. This angle, which refers to the joint between two stones at the top of an arch, is a critical factor in the stability and support of the arch structure. The angle of the keystone is traditionally determined by the builder, who must make sure that the keystone is angled in such a way that it will support the rest of the arch structure. If the angle of the keystone is not correct, the entire arch could be in danger of collapse. The angle of the keystone is also an important aesthetic consideration, as the proper angle can make the arch look more pleasing and professional.

Angle, Keystone, Support, Stability, Aesthetic.

James Johnson

329052
Award Pet Supply Design

Award Pet Supply Design is a prestigious accolade that celebrates the creativity and innovation of designers who have developed exceptional pet supply products. The award recognizes the importance of pets in our lives and the need for high-quality, functional, and aesthetically pleasing pet products. The Award Pet Supply Design is a sub-category of the A' Design Awards, which is a globally recognized design competition that promotes and celebrates outstanding design work from around the world. The Award Pet Supply Design is open to designers, manufacturers, and companies who have created exceptional pet supply products that demonstrate innovation, creativity, and excellence in design. The award recognizes a wide range of pet products, including pet food, pet toys, pet grooming products, pet accessories, and pet furniture. The award is judged by a panel of experts who evaluate each entry based on criteria such as functionality, aesthetics, innovation, and sustainability. Winning the Award Pet Supply Design is a significant achievement for designers and manufacturers as it provides them with global recognition and exposure. The award offers a platform for designers to showcase their work to a wider audience and to gain recognition from industry peers. The award also helps to promote the importance of good design in the pet industry and encourages designers to create products that improve the quality of life for pets and their owners. In summary, the Award Pet Supply Design is a prestigious award that celebrates exceptional pet supply products that demonstrate innovation, creativity, and excellence in design. The award provides a platform for designers to showcase their work to a wider audience and to gain recognition from industry peers. The award also promotes the importance of good design in the pet industry and encourages designers to create products that improve the quality of life for pets and their owners.

A' Design Awards, pet supply products, innovation, creativity, functionality

Joshua Wilson

416548
Adaptive Reuse Of Existing Structures

Adaptive reuse of existing structures is a process of reusing an existing building or structure for a purpose other than its original intended use. This process involves the conversion of a building or structure that may have become obsolete or abandoned into a new and useful space. Adaptive reuse is a sustainable practice that helps to preserve historic buildings, reduce waste, and promote the efficient use of resources. Adaptive reuse involves a careful analysis of the existing structure to determine its potential for reuse. This analysis includes an assessment of the building's structural integrity, its historical significance, and its potential for renovation. The process of adaptive reuse may involve the removal of certain elements of the building, such as walls, floors, or ceilings, to make way for new uses. It may also involve the addition of new elements, such as windows, doors, or partitions, to accommodate the new use. Adaptive reuse has become increasingly popular in recent years as a way to address the growing need for sustainable development. By reusing existing structures, developers can avoid the environmental impact of new construction, reduce the amount of waste generated by demolition, and preserve the character and history of a community. Adaptive reuse also offers economic benefits, as it can be more cost-effective than new construction and can help to revitalize struggling neighborhoods.

Sustainable, Historic, Renovation, Development, Revitalization

Andrew Moore

146870
Auguste Mambour

Auguste Mambour was a pioneer of modern art whose works pushed the boundaries of traditional artistic conventions. His artworks featured an array of bold and vibrant colours, often juxtaposed with abstract shapes and elements, and his bold brush strokes gave life to his captivating scenes. He was known to use his art as a way of expressing his personal feelings and thoughts, and he often explored themes such as nature, abstract expressionism and surrealism. He was an innovator and experimenter, and his works have had a lasting influence on modern art, design, and creativity. His works have inspired many contemporary artists and designers, who continue to be inspired by his unique and expressive style.

Creativity, Expression, Art, Nature

Federica Costa



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