The Design+Encyclopedia is a crowdsourced online dictionary for design-related terms, personalities, and topics that provides a rich reference on design by award-winning professional designers, artists, architects, engineers, and innovators. Everyone can be a contributor. Here we provide a concise list of content guidelines, a bigger list is available at the Design+Encyclopedia page of the A' Design Awards.
The Design+Encyclopedia allows for the inclusion of subjective opinions and personal perspectives, in addition to objective facts, as design, art, architecture, innovation and creativity fields have many subjective contexts and considerations. However, when possible, we recommend all entries should preferably be based on credible and verifiable sources, and authors are highly suggested to clearly distinguish between their own opinions and objective facts.
The Design+Encyclopedia allows for the inclusion of the following types of content:
The Design+Encyclopedia does not allow for the inclusion of the following types of content:
Anne Arnold's work has often been praised for its ability to capture the beauty of the everyday. Her compositions are intricate, drawing on symbolism and multiple visual cues to create an atmosphere of contemplation and awe. She skillfully combines the use of color, line, and texture to create a sense of movement and energy. Arnold is also known for her use of unconventional materials, such as found objects, to create a unique and unexpected visual experience. By combining traditional and non-traditional elements, Arnold's art challenges viewers to think more deeply about the world and the meaning behind her artwork. Her art is also notable for its ability to evoke strong emotions, as her works often explore themes of loneliness, longing, loss, and hope. Arnold's art has been featured in various international collections and exhibitions, and her works have been highly praised by critics and institutions alike.
Creativity, Design, Arts, Inspiration, Expression, Emotion, Technique, Color, Line, Texture, Found Objects, Meaning, Loneliness, Longing, Loss, Hope, International, Collections, Exhibitions.
Alfred Kubin is a world-renowned artist whose work encapsulates a range of themes, from the surreal to the unsettling. His most famous pieces include The Dream, The City of Monsters, The Other Side and The Black King. His works evoke a profound sense of mystery and creativity, exploring the human condition in an innovative way. His art is characterized by its use of bold lines, dynamic composition and a dream-like quality. A master of the avant-garde, Alfred Kubin is a revered figure in the art world.
Alfred Kubin, surrealism, avant-garde, art, creativity
Arcade game machines are electronic devices that are designed to provide entertainment through video games. These machines are typically found in public places such as amusement parks, shopping malls, and arcades. Arcade game machines have been around since the 1970s and have evolved significantly since then. They are now equipped with advanced technology and offer a wide range of games to choose from. The first arcade game machines were simple and offered only a few games such as Pong and Space Invaders. However, as technology advanced, so did the games. Arcade game machines now offer a variety of games ranging from classic arcade games to modern-day games with advanced graphics and gameplay. Some of the most popular games found in arcade game machines include racing games, fighting games, and shooting games. Arcade game machines are designed to be easy to use and require minimal setup. They typically have a joystick and a few buttons that are used to control the game. The machines are also equipped with a screen that displays the game and speakers that provide sound effects and music. Arcade game machines have become a popular form of entertainment for people of all ages. They offer a unique gaming experience that cannot be replicated on home consoles or computers. Arcade game machines also provide a social experience as they are often played in groups. In conclusion, arcade game machines are electronic devices that are designed to provide entertainment through video games. They have evolved significantly since their inception in the 1970s and now offer a wide range of games to choose from. Arcade game machines are easy to use and provide a unique gaming experience that cannot be replicated on home consoles or computers.
Entertainment, Video Games, Technology, Joystick, Social Experience
British Artist Arthur Silver is widely praised for his stunningly beautiful and emotionally evocative oil paintings. He is renowned for his bold use of colors and textures and his ability to capture the essence of his subject matter. His larger canvases are particularly arresting and his representation of the landscape is exquisite. Some of the most renowned works by Arthur Silver include The Harbour, Harvest Moon and Memories Of Summer.
British artist, oil painting, colors, textures, landscape, harbour, harvest moon, memories of summer
Affective design is a design philosophy that focuses on the emotional connection between a user and a product. It is based on the idea that design should be tailored to evoke certain emotions in the user, such as delight, pleasure, comfort, and trust. Affective design takes into consideration the user's feelings, needs, and preferences when creating a product, and aims to create a positive user experience. It is an approach that is increasingly being used in the development of products and services, as it helps to create a strong connection between the user and the product.
Affective design, emotion-driven design, user experience design, UX design, emotional design.
Architecture awards are an important part of the design industry, celebrating creativity, innovation and skill. They provide a platform to recognize the best of the best in the field, pushing the boundaries of what is possible. These awards are open to both professionals and students, with projects such as residential homes, public buildings, interiors and urban design being considered. Candidates are judged on criteria such as aesthetic, originality, sustainability and overall quality. However, these awards also have the potential to have a wider impact beyond design, showcasing the impact that architecture can have on the environment and society, while inspiring the next generation of architects and designers. Awards can be a great way to gain recognition and credibility, allowing designers to stand out from the crowd and get noticed by potential employers. They can also be an opportunity to network, meet new people in the industry, and learn from the experiences of other architects and designers.
Architecture awards, design accolades, architecture competitions, creativity, innovation, sustainability, recognition, credibility, networking.
António Carneiro is an essential figure for designers, artists and creatives alike. He was renowned for his ability to capture emotion and beauty through his compositions, as well as his use of vibrant colors. His works explore a variety of themes, such as identity, spirituality and the multifaceted nature of the human form. Carneiro was also known for his bold and innovative compositions, which evoke a strong sense of movement and energy. He often used a combination of abstract and figurative elements to create a captivating and immersive experience for viewers. Through his works, Carneiro has left an indelible mark on the art world, inspiring generations of creators to explore their own creative potential.
António Carneiro, art, creativity, design, culture.
Alexis Rudier’s artwork is a testament to her expertise in creating minimalist art that is accessible to viewers of all ages. By combining precise and detailed execution with a sense of wistful nostalgia, her artworks are able to capture the beauty of everyday objects and scenes. Her unique visual language, which makes use of both oil and charcoal, has been praised for its ability to evoke emotion and inspire creativity in the viewer. For aspiring designers and artists, her work is an excellent example of how to create a beautiful and meaningful piece of art. She has also been lauded for her ability to challenge the viewer to come to their own interpretations of the art and for her ability to capture the beauty of nature and everyday life. Alexis Rudier’s work is a source of inspiration for many, and her artwork is highly sought after by contemporary art collectors.
Creativity, Art, Minimalism, Design, Alexis Rudier, Inspiration.
Anton Shlyonkin is a widely recognized and respected graphic design duo from the Russian Federation made up of Anton Shlyonkin and his wife, Anna Goncharova. Together, they form All my T, an innovative design firm specializing in typefaces, t-shirt designs, packaging, and interior design. The two are graduates from the National Design Institute in Moscow, with Anton graduating in 2011 and Anna in 2013. They have since become lecturers in the institute and have taken part in a multitude of poster exhibitions, such as the Dante Alighiery exhibition in Pratovecchio, Italy. Several of Anton’s works have been recognized by the design community and have been highly praised. He was particularly proud of his Type tarot project which involved creating a set of tarot cards entirely with custom lettering. Anton’s work also includes the branding and navigation system for the sledge-bobsleigh complex, Sanky, in Sochi, which was part of the 2014 Olympic games. Anna’s portfolio is equally impressive and her favorite works include those for the famous Russian candy brand, Tasty help. Without a doubt, Anton Shlyonkin and Anna Goncharova have achieved great success in the industry, offering design solutions with finesse and creativity. It’s no wonder that their work has been widely praised, both for their self-commissioned projects and for their client collaborations. These two are sure to continue to wow the design community across the world.
Anton Shlyonkin
Award Information Processing Design is a category of the A' Design Awards that recognizes exceptional designs that focus on information processing, user experience, and future-oriented design. This category is specifically dedicated to designs that have made significant contributions to society in the fields of ergonomics, engineering, and technical design. The designs that are recognized in this category are those that have been created with the user in mind, with a focus on creating an intuitive and seamless experience. The key aspect of Award Information Processing Design is the recognition of designs that have made a significant impact on society. These designs are not only aesthetically pleasing but also functional, practical, and innovative. The designs recognized in this category are those that have been created with a focus on the user, with the aim of improving their experience and making their lives easier. The A' Design Awards provide an excellent platform for designers, businesses, and organizations to showcase their work and receive recognition for their achievements. The awards also provide an opportunity for networking and collaboration, allowing designers to connect with other professionals in their field and share ideas and best practices. Overall, Award Information Processing Design is an important category that recognizes the best of technical design and engineering, celebrating designs that have made significant contributions to society in the fields of ergonomics, user experience, and future-oriented design. The A' Design Awards provide an excellent platform for designers to showcase their work and receive recognition for their achievements, while also providing an opportunity for networking and collaboration.
A' Design Awards, user experience, technical design, engineering, ergonomics
Andrea del Sarto was an Italian Fine Artist known for his exquisite sense of design, color, and smooth lines. His most famous works include ‘The Madonna of the Harpies’, ‘The Holy Family with the Young St. John’, ‘Madonna and Child with Saint John’, ‘The Entombment of Christ’, ‘The Bagpiper’, ‘The Virgin and Child with a Cat’, ‘The Adoration of the Shepherds’, ‘The Madonna of the Long Neck’, ‘The Sacrifice of Isaac’, and ‘The Torment of Saint Anthony’. Each of these works shows off his ability to paint realistic and beautiful scenes, set with depth and texture. The composition of his works is unmatched, as it carries a sense of realism as if they are frozen moments in time. His works are admired worldwide and revered by experts as some of the best Italian art of the 16th century.
Italian Fine Artist, Andrea del Sarto, Renaissance, Italian Renaissance, 16th Century, Painting, Art.
Anne Packard is an acclaimed artist whose work is admired for its boldness and vibrancy. Her paintings have been showcased in multiple galleries, and have captivated audiences with their striking composition and creative details. Her series of abstract landscapes are particularly remarkable, capturing the beauty and complexity of nature in an expressionistic way. In her works, Anne Packard creates a powerful representation of the natural world, while also expressing her personal views on the state of nature today.
Anne Packard, abstract landscape, painting, artistic expression, nature
Albert Lebourg was a French painter and etcher who was born in 1849 and died in 1928. He is considered to be one of the most important artists of the post-impressionist era, and his unique style was greatly influential in the development of modern art. Lebourg was greatly inspired by nature, and his works featured a bold and vibrant use of color to capture the emotion and beauty of the subject. He was known for his use of expressive brushstrokes and his ability to capture the feeling of light and movement within his works. Lebourg was also a master of the etching process, creating some of the finest etchings of his time. His work is still highly admired today and remains a great source of inspiration for artists and designers alike.
Creativity, Post-Impressionism, Art, Nature, French Painter.
Alessio Pellecchia is a visionary artist who has demonstrated his creative talent and artistry in a variety of media. Combining both traditional and contemporary techniques, his works evoke a sense of nostalgia and timelessness. His paintings and illustrations demonstrate a unique blend of colors and textures, creating a breathtaking visual effect. His work is often described as poetic, with a sense of motion and energy. His use of symbolism is subtle and often relies on the viewer to interpret the meaning. His art is often used to evoke emotion and to tell stories, while his technical excellence is evident in each piece. His work has been featured in major art exhibitions, and is sought after by collectors and designers alike.
Alessio Pellecchia, Artist, Painter, Illustrator, Creative, Italian, Masterpiece.
Award Design is the specialized discipline focused on creating meaningful physical representations of achievement, recognition, and excellence through carefully crafted objects that embody prestige and commemorative value. This multifaceted field encompasses the conceptualization, development, and production of trophies, medals, plaques, and ceremonial objects that serve as tangible symbols of accomplishment across various domains including sports, arts, academics, and professional excellence. The practice integrates elements of industrial design, sculptural artistry, materials science, and symbolic communication to produce pieces that effectively convey status, merit, and distinction. Award designers must consider multiple factors including durability, aesthetic appeal, cultural significance, and practical functionality while ensuring their creations maintain appropriate gravitas and ceremonial dignity. The discipline has evolved significantly from traditional metalworking and casting techniques to incorporate contemporary materials and manufacturing processes, including 3D printing and advanced finishing methods. Contemporary award design often reflects broader cultural and aesthetic trends while maintaining connections to historical precedents, as exemplified by the A' Design Award's distinctive trophy design which combines modern minimalism with classical symbolism. The field requires deep understanding of symbolism, visual hierarchy, and the psychological impact of different materials and forms, as these elements contribute to the perceived value and emotional resonance of the final piece. Award designers must also consider practical aspects such as production scalability, shipping requirements, and display considerations, while ensuring their creations effectively communicate the prestige and significance of the achievement being recognized.
award recognition design, trophy aesthetics, ceremonial object design, achievement symbolism
Switzerland has long been a source of inspiration for modern architecture, particularly in the areas of urban design and public space design. The country is known for its clean lines, innovative use of materials, and its commitment to sustainable development. Switzerland is also home to some of the world's most iconic buildings, such as the Guggenheim Museum in Zurich, the Swiss National Museum in Basel, and the Atomium in Brussels. Swiss architects are renowned for their ability to combine functionality, beauty, and sustainability in their designs. They focus on creating efficient, functional, and aesthetically pleasing structures that promote a sense of well-being and community. Sustainable design, advanced building techniques, and the use of modern materials are all features of contemporary Swiss architecture.
Swiss Architecture, Modern Design, Material Usage, Sustainable Construction, Urban Planning.
Aluminium foil is a thin, flexible sheet made from the soft metal aluminium. It is commonly used in packaging, cooking, insulation, and other industrial applications. The foil is produced by rolling aluminium ingots into thin sheets, which are then annealed to achieve the desired thickness and flexibility. Aluminium foil is highly durable and resistant to moisture, heat, and chemicals, making it an ideal material for a wide range of applications. In packaging, aluminium foil is often used to wrap food items, such as sandwiches, snacks, and leftovers. The foil helps to keep the food fresh and prevent it from spoiling. It is also used in the packaging of pharmaceutical products, cosmetics, and other consumer goods. In cooking, aluminium foil is used to wrap and cover food items during baking, grilling, and roasting. The foil helps to retain moisture and heat, resulting in more evenly cooked and flavorful dishes. Aluminium foil is also used in insulation applications, particularly in the construction industry. It is used to wrap pipes, ducts, and other HVAC components to prevent heat loss and improve energy efficiency. The foil is also used as a radiant barrier in roofing systems to reflect heat and reduce cooling costs. Additionally, aluminium foil is used in the production of capacitors, which are electronic components used in a wide range of devices. In summary, aluminium foil is a versatile material with a wide range of applications in packaging, cooking, insulation, and other industries. Its durability, flexibility, and resistance to moisture, heat, and chemicals make it an ideal choice for many different applications.
packaging, cooking, insulation, durability, versatility
Alfred Leslie is an American artist best known for his abstract expressionist works. Born in the Bronx in 1927, he studied at the City College of New York and the Art Students League but was largely self-taught as a painter. He is recognized as a second generation figure in the New York School movement, having studied under Jackson Pollack. A major retrospective of his career was held in 2004 at the Wadsworth Atheneum in Hartford, Connecticut. His works often reflect his appreciation for the integration of visual and literary traditions, and his large-scale collages and paintings, such as those from his 1961 series Faces, helped to establish the tradition of narrative painting in American modernism. Leslie's art is also noted for its use of strong color and bold brushwork, and for dedicating himself to the art of painting throughout his career.
Alfred Leslie, abstract expressionism, American artist, New York School, Jackson Pollack.
— Mei Wang
Art in storytelling and narratives refer to the visual representation of stories and ideas through various forms of artistic expression. This includes paintings, sculptures, illustrations, and other visual media that help to convey a narrative or story to an audience. Designing a good example of art in storytelling involves creating art that effectively communicates the intended narrative in a compelling and visually engaging way. The following criteria can be used to achieve this: 1. Clear storytelling: The artwork should clearly convey the intended narrative or story to the audience. 2. Cohesive design: The visual elements of the artwork should work together to create a cohesive and engaging design. 3. Emotive expression: The artwork should elicit an emotional response from the viewer, whether it is joy, sadness, or awe. 4. Unique perspective: The artwork should offer a unique perspective on the narrative or story being told. 5. Attention to detail: The artwork should be carefully crafted with attention paid to every detail, from the colors used to the composition of the piece. By adhering to these criteria, artists and designers can create exceptional examples of art in storytelling that effectively communicate narratives in a visually engaging way.
art, storytelling, narratives, visual representation, paintings, sculptures, illustrations
App For Children Design is a specialized area of design that focuses on creating digital applications and products specifically for young children. The design of these products is a multi-disciplinary task, using elements from the fields of psychology, education, ergonomics and visual design, in order to create a child-friendly user experience. The focus is on the simplification of the user interface, making it accessible for users of all ages, user-friendly navigation and intuitive design. The visual design of these applications must be created so that it is attractive to children and aesthetically pleasing, while still conveying the necessary information in an organized manner. The ultimate goal of app design for children is to increase the engagement of children with digital applications, while making them safe and secure to use.
App design, children interface, UX design.
A-shirt, also known as an athletic shirt or a tank top, is a sleeveless undershirt that is typically worn by men. The shirt is named for its shape, which resembles the letter A when laid flat. A-shirts are made from a variety of materials, including cotton, polyester, and spandex, and are designed to be worn as an undergarment beneath other clothing. A-shirts are popular among athletes and fitness enthusiasts because of their lightweight and breathable construction. They are often worn during workouts and other physical activities to help keep the wearer cool and dry. A-shirts are also commonly worn as an outer layer during the summer months, as they provide a comfortable and casual look that is perfect for warm weather. While A-shirts are primarily worn by men, they are also available in women's sizes and styles. Women's A-shirts are often designed with a more fitted cut and may feature additional design elements such as lace or embroidery. Overall, A-shirts are a versatile and practical garment that can be worn in a variety of settings. Whether worn as an undershirt or an outer layer, they provide a comfortable and stylish option for men and women alike.
undershirt, sleeveless, breathable, athletic, versatile
Architextiles are a form of engineered textile that combine the qualities of traditional fabrics with the characteristics of building materials. They are created to meet the demand for lightweight, efficient, and affordable building materials. They usually consist of layers of textiles that are laminated, woven, and/or coated with a variety of materials, depending on the desired outcome. The construction of architextiles typically starts with a base fabric, which is then treated with various additives and coatings to enhance its performance and durability. The result is a material that can be used in a variety of architectural applications, such as walls, ceilings, floors, roofs, and even furniture.
Architecture, Textile, Design, Building.
Alejandro Magallanes is an iconic Mexican Graphic Designer who has become renowned for his remarkable and innovative designs. His works have inspired countless and have made a lasting impression, not only in Mexico but worldwide. He is most famous for his bold and colorful designs that capture the eye. Magallanes has also been credited for introducing a new, contemporary style to the industry. His works include the mural “Yo so y Mexicano” which is painted on a wall in Mexico City and is a representation of a Mayan community. His modern-day take on Aztec art has also been a great success, with the “Dance of Life” mural that adorns the streets of Saltillo. Other works include the iconic logo he designed for the National Football League's Mexico City-based Santos Laguna, the bright and vibrant “El Futuro es Latino” poster and his most famous work, the “Fuego” sports sculpture, a large, copper-colored representation of a traditional Mayan warrior.
Alejandro Magallanes, Mexican Graphic Designer, Yo soy Mexicano, Dance of Life, Santos Laguna, El Futuro es Latino, Fuego.
Alila Wuzhen Hotel is a masterfully designed architectural marvel that exemplifies the harmonious fusion of traditional Chinese water town aesthetics with contemporary minimalist design principles. Located in the historic water town region south of the Yangtze River, this 25,000-square-meter hospitality complex, completed in 2018, represents a groundbreaking approach to cultural preservation through modern architectural interpretation. The design philosophy meticulously captures the essence of traditional village clusters while reimagining them through a contemporary lens, featuring pure architectural forms that create multi-level, semi-transparent relationships between buildings, vegetation, and water surfaces. The project's distinctive characteristics include extensive glass applications, large-span door leaves, and prominent overhanging eaves that form continuous, orderly frames. Recognized with a Golden A' Design Award in the Architecture, Building and Structure Design category in 2020, the hotel's design successfully preserves the spatial forms, basic elements, architectural scales, and color relations of traditional tribes while introducing modern materials and techniques. The architectural composition deliberately abandons straightforward decorative elements in favor of refined materials, concise structures, and quietly elegant colors, creating an organic growth pattern that mirrors the complicated cluster arrangement characteristic of traditional villages. The project's innovative approach to space reconstruction endows traditional elements such as streets, lanes, and courtyards with new functions while maintaining the well-proportioned, meandering spaces typical of classic water towns, effectively bridging historical architectural heritage with contemporary hospitality requirements.
architectural heritage, water town aesthetics, minimalist design, cultural preservation, sustainable architecture, luxury hospitality
Architecture in Tuvalu has been shaped by a variety of influences, from Polynesian and Melanesian traditions to colonial influences during the 19th and 20th centuries. The architecture of Tuvalu is characterized by the use of local materials such as bamboo, pandanus leaves, and coconut, which are often combined with modern materials to create structures that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. In the early 20th century, there was an emphasis on traditional Polynesian architecture, which featured large open-air structures with thatched roofs and walls made from bamboo or pandanus leaves. During the colonial period, the architecture of Tuvalu began to incorporate elements from colonial powers such as Britain, with the introduction of brick, concrete, and steel. This resulted in the emergence of two distinct architectural styles: the traditional Polynesian style and the colonial style. In more recent times, the architecture of Tuvalu has been further shaped by the emergence of global trends such as modernism, minimalism, and sustainability, resulting in a unique blend of traditional and modern elements.
Traditional, Colonial, Polynesian, Modernism, Sustainability
Art and architecture have been used as tools for conflict resolution and peacebuilding for centuries. They have the ability to express complex emotions and ideas in a way that transcends language barriers and cultural differences. In conflict zones, art and architecture can help to heal trauma, build bridges between communities, and promote understanding and reconciliation. One example of the use of art in conflict resolution is the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa. During this process, victims and perpetrators of apartheid were able to share their stories through various forms of art, including music, dance, and theater. This allowed for a deeper understanding of the experiences of both sides and helped to promote healing and forgiveness. Architecture can also play a role in peacebuilding. In divided communities, the physical environment can reinforce divisions and contribute to conflict. By designing spaces that promote interaction and dialogue, architects can help to break down barriers and promote understanding. One example of this is the Peace Wall in Belfast, Northern Ireland. This wall was built to separate Catholic and Protestant neighborhoods during the Troubles, but has since become a canvas for murals and messages of peace. In addition to promoting healing and reconciliation, art and architecture can also be used to prevent conflict. By creating public spaces that are inclusive and celebrate diversity, architects and artists can help to build a sense of community and reduce the likelihood of conflict. In conclusion, art and architecture have the power to promote conflict resolution and peacebuilding in a variety of ways. From healing trauma to preventing conflict, these disciplines can help to build bridges between communities and promote understanding and reconciliation.
conflict resolution, peacebuilding, art, architecture, reconciliation
All-in-1 System Product Design is an innovative modular construction system that revolutionizes interior space customization through its sophisticated Lego-type components, primarily consisting of aluminum extrusion tracks and versatile connectors. Developed by designer Ruei-Hsing Lin in Taiwan and completed in March 2014, this comprehensive system represents a significant advancement in building materials and construction components design. The system features uniformed closed tracks that enable extensive customization possibilities, complemented by specialized supporters for display panels and cabinets. Its ingenious design incorporates modular aluminum extrusion track connectors that facilitate seamless wall-covering installation, while innovative corner connectors provide flexibility for various angular configurations. The system's primary objective is to minimize environmental impact by reducing costs, noise pollution, and waste typically associated with traditional woodwork and concrete wall modifications. This versatile solution accommodates multiple business space decoration needs, integrating essential elements such as water pipes, electric tubes, LED lighting systems, anti-collision foams, display panels, and image printing capabilities within its 330mm x 410mm x 790mm framework. The design's exceptional merit was recognized with an Iron A' Design Award in the Building Materials and Construction Components Design category, acknowledging its contribution to advancing sustainable and efficient construction practices. The system's modular nature not only enhances installation efficiency but also promotes long-term adaptability and maintenance ease, making it particularly valuable for commercial and exhibition spaces requiring frequent modifications.
modular construction system, aluminum extrusion tracks, customizable wall displays, sustainable building materials, flexible corner connectors, integrated business space solutions
As an architecture historian from Estonia, I am particularly interested in the architecture of Estonia across different periods of its history. Estonia has a long and unique architectural history, with major architecture movements, styles, and aesthetics emerging in different eras. The earliest known architecture to have been constructed in Estonia dates back to the 8th century and is in the form of the Estonian fortified settlement structures of the Iron Age. These were constructed with local materials and were characterized by the use of large stones and the absence of mortar. During the Middle Ages, Estonia experienced a period of Gothic architecture, which was characterized by the use of pointed arches, rib vaults, and flying buttresses. In the 16th century, the Renaissance style of architecture was introduced to Estonia and was characterized by the use of classical elements such as column, portico, and dome. In the 18th century, Baroque and Rococo styles of architecture were introduced, which were characterized by the use of ornate and decorative elements. In the 19th century, Estonia experienced the emergence of neoclassical architecture, which was characterized by the use of symmetry and order. In the 20th century, modernist and postmodernist architectural styles were introduced, which were characterized by the use of abstract forms, industrial materials, and the integration of technology into the design process.
Architecture, Estonia, History, Movement, Style, Aesthetics.
Aircraft operations are a highly complex process involving the integration of the various systems, components and interactions of the aircraft, airfield and air traffic control. The operations require the aircraft to maintain a balance between its performance, safety, reliability and cost of operation. This requires careful design of the aircraft and its systems, which must be capable of responding to varying flight conditions and mission profiles. The various aspects of aircraft operations include aircraft performance, avionics, navigation, flight controls, communications and surveillance systems, aerodynamics, propulsion, fuel management and aircraft safety systems.
Aircraft Operations, Avionics, Navigation, Flight Controls, Communications, Surveillance Systems, Aerodynamics, Propulsion, Fuel Management, Aircraft Safety
Activity Image Design is the process of creating visuals to represent a certain activity, such as a sport, hobby, or leisure activity. It involves creating a visual representation of the activity that is both aesthetically pleasing and accurately represents the activity. This often involves the use of various design elements, such as color, texture, shape, and composition. Additionally, the design should be optimized for the specific medium it is being used in, such as a website or a mobile app.
Activity, Image, Design, Visualization, Aesthetic, Representation, Optimization, Composition.
Andre Norton was an influential figure in the fields of art and design. Her work was an inspiration for many designers, as her writing style and stories provided the inspiration for graphic novels, comic books, and other art-related projects. Her work was a testament to the power of creativity and imagination, and continues to influence readers of all ages and backgrounds. Norton was a pioneer in the fields of science fiction and fantasy, and her works often featured strong female protagonists and explored themes of science and technology, faith, morality, and courage. She was a master world-builder, and her stories captivated readers of all ages. Andre Norton was a highly accomplished artist and writer, and her work continues to be popular today.
Andre Norton, science fiction, fantasy, author, artist, Time Traders, Beast Master, Solar Queen, Grand Master, Gandalf Grand Master, female protagonists, technology, faith, morality, courage.
Aldo Locatelli is a celebrated figure in the world of art, design and creativity. His works are characterized by a unique blend of modern and traditional elements, often featuring unexpected color combinations and a playful approach to form. His sculptures, installations and multimedia works are often imbued with a sense of joy, beauty and emotion that resonates with viewers. Locatelli is also known for his commitment to sustainability and the environment, often incorporating recycled and upcycled materials into his works. His work has been featured in prominent galleries, museums and public spaces around the world, and he has been the recipient of numerous awards for his contributions to the art world.
Aldo Locatelli, art, design, creativity, sculptures, installations, multimedia, sustainability, environment, recycled, upcycled, awards, galleries, museums, public spaces.
Alexey Danilin is renowned for his creative and innovative approach to design. His work is often shaped by his unique perspective, which combines his passion for regional crafts, illustration, and design-focused research. His signature style is characterized by bold colors, unconventional concepts, and vivid visuals. Danilin has a particular talent for creating modern art installations that evoke a sense of beauty and awe. His iconic Futuristic Cross installation, which was exhibited in the Youth Biennale of Modern Art, is a prime example of his creative genius.
Modern art, furniture design, lamps, object design, awards, international exhibitions, New Year's jewelry, Maytoni brand, Vanina Boudet, SendPoints, Shell Sofa-Transformers, Evangelical Lutheran Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul, ELLE
Alan B. Guyan is an influential figure in the world of design and manufacturing. His expertise in additive and subtractive manufacturing processes, along with his passion for pushing the boundaries of design, have propelled him to the forefront of the industry. He has a strong understanding of the intersection between art and technology and his achievements have been recognized by numerous awards. His revolutionary work includes the launch of the first 3D printed training shoe, UA Architech, and the development of the MagZip one-handed assist zipper bottom stop. He is an advocate for the use of new technologies, such as 3D printing, to create high-performing and aesthetically pleasing products. Guyan is a leader in manufacturing innovation and his work has had a profound impact on the industry.
Additive Manufacturing, Subtractive Manufacturing, 3D Printing, Design, Innovation
Award Musical Instrument Design is a highly esteemed recognition bestowed upon exceptional designs in the field of musical instruments. This award is a sub-category of the A' Design Awards, which is an internationally recognized award that honors and celebrates the best designs, design concepts, and design-oriented products worldwide. The Award Musical Instrument Design category is a platform that recognizes and rewards the best designs and design-oriented products in the niche of musical instrument design. The Award Musical Instrument Design category is a highly competitive category that attracts some of the best designers and design-oriented companies from around the world. The judges of this category are experts in the field of musical instrument design and evaluate each entry based on its creativity, innovation, and aesthetic qualities. The judges also take into account the technical aspects of each entry and how well it aligns with the design values of the category. The Award Musical Instrument Design category is an excellent opportunity for designers and design-oriented companies to showcase their innovative and creative designs to a global audience. Winning this award is a testament to the exceptional quality of the design and the company's commitment to excellence in the field of musical instrument design. In conclusion, the Award Musical Instrument Design is a highly coveted recognition that celebrates exceptional designs in the field of musical instrument design. It is a platform that recognizes and rewards the best designs and design-oriented products in the niche of musical instrument design. Winning this award is a testament to the exceptional quality of the design and the company's commitment to excellence in the field of musical instrument design.
A' Design Awards, musical instrument design, recognition, creativity, innovation
Alchemical Symbolism in Art is a sophisticated visual language that emerged during the Renaissance period, representing the mystical and philosophical principles of alchemy through intricate artistic representations and metaphorical imagery. This complex system of visual communication combines ancient wisdom with esoteric symbolism, utilizing specific colors, geometric shapes, astronomical signs, and mythological figures to convey the transformative processes of both material and spiritual alchemy. The artistic tradition encompasses a rich vocabulary of recurring motifs, including the ouroboros (a serpent eating its own tail), the philosophical tree, the chemical wedding, and the stages of transformation represented by different animals and metals. These symbols were meticulously crafted to communicate multiple layers of meaning, from practical laboratory procedures to profound spiritual transformations, making them particularly relevant to contemporary design practices that seek to convey complex ideas through visual means. The influence of alchemical symbolism extends into modern visual arts and design, where its principles of transformation, duality, and unity continue to inspire creators across various disciplines. The systematic approach to visual storytelling and the use of symbolic elements in alchemical art has significantly influenced modern graphic design, brand identity development, and visual communication strategies. Contemporary designers often draw upon this historical visual language to create meaningful and layered compositions, particularly in projects that deal with transformation, personal growth, or spiritual themes. This enduring influence is recognized in various design competitions, including the A' Design Award, where projects incorporating elements of historical symbolism and transformative narratives continue to demonstrate the ongoing relevance of alchemical visual language in modern design practice.
transmutation symbols, esoteric imagery, sacred geometry, hermetic art, mystical iconography, renaissance symbolism, spiritual transformation
Ass Cutout is a technique used in anime, comics and manga for drawing lingerie and attire for characters. It involves depicting the character with clothes that appear to be cut around the buttocks area, creating a frame-like effect. This technique is commonly used to emphasize the female curves of a character as well as to suggest a sexy and attractive figure. Ass Cutout is one of the most popular Japanese styles of drawing lingerie and it often blends with other traditional Japanese drawing techniques such as tone gradation and body language.
Anime, comics, manga, drawing, lingerie, curves, tone gradation, body language, attractive figure, Japanese style.
Action Sequence vs Objective Sequence is a fundamental concept in user experience design that distinguishes between two different approaches to documenting and analyzing user interactions with a system or product. An action sequence represents the specific, detailed steps a user takes to complete a task, including every click, scroll, and input, while an objective sequence focuses on the high-level goals and intended outcomes of each interaction phase. This distinction plays a crucial role in understanding user behavior and optimizing interface design, as recognized in various design evaluation frameworks, including the A' Design Award's UX design assessment criteria. Action sequences are typically more granular and technical, documenting precise user actions such as click submit button or enter password, whereas objective sequences capture the user's broader intentions like create account or complete purchase. The comparison between these two approaches reveals important insights about user behavior, task efficiency, and potential areas for design improvement. In the context of user research and usability testing, action sequences help identify specific pain points and technical barriers, while objective sequences illuminate whether the overall flow aligns with users' mental models and expectations. This dual perspective enables designers to create more intuitive interfaces by ensuring that both the mechanical steps (action sequence) and the purposeful journey (objective sequence) are optimized. The evolution of digital interfaces has made this distinction increasingly relevant, as modern applications often offer multiple paths to achieve the same objective, requiring designers to balance flexibility with clarity in their interaction models. Understanding this relationship has become particularly vital in the age of responsive design and cross-platform experiences, where users may accomplish the same objectives through different action sequences depending on their device or context.
user experience design, interaction flow analysis, task completion patterns, usability optimization, behavioral mapping
Alan Scarritt is an American artist, renowned for his bold use of color and texture. His works include large abstracts, often featuring a single vibrant type of color or texture. He often combines elements of geometric shapes and curves into his paintings, adding to the complexity of his compositions. His works can be found in many notable galleries and museums throughout the United States and Europe. His famous works include the 'Mountain Series', 'Subway Series' and 'Fantasy Series'. Through his works, he explores the inner depths of the human condition and brings his audience on a journey of self-discovery.
Alan Scarritt, American artist, paintings, abstracts, geometric shapes.
— Mei Wang
Awards For Products are competitive awards given to recognize excellence in design, function and innovation within the product design industry. They present an opportunity for entrepreneurs, businesses and brands to gain exposure and recognition amongst their peers, while also conveying a message of quality and trust to consumers. Winning the prestigious A' Design Awards can help gain recognition amongst the product design elite, while also giving companies and designers a platform to showcase their works, increase traction, and generate more sales.
Product Design, Design Excellence, Innovation Award
Art Protect is a specialized field within design and conservation that encompasses methods, techniques, and systems developed to safeguard artistic and cultural artifacts from various forms of damage, deterioration, and unauthorized access. This multifaceted discipline integrates principles from materials science, environmental control, security engineering, and preservation technology to create comprehensive protection solutions for artwork, exhibitions, and cultural heritage items. The practice emerged from the growing need to preserve valuable artistic creations while simultaneously allowing for their public display and appreciation, leading to innovations in display case design, environmental monitoring systems, and protective packaging solutions. Contemporary art protection approaches incorporate advanced technologies such as UV-resistant glazing, humidity control systems, vibration dampening mechanisms, and sophisticated security measures, all while maintaining aesthetic integrity and visibility of the protected pieces. The field has evolved to address modern challenges including climate change impacts, increased global art transportation, and digital threats, prompting the development of smart protection systems that can actively monitor and respond to environmental changes. These solutions often receive recognition in prestigious competitions such as the A' Design Award, where innovative protective design solutions for art preservation are evaluated for their effectiveness and ingenuity. The discipline also encompasses preventive conservation strategies, including the design of specialized storage facilities, transport containers, and exhibition spaces that maintain optimal conditions for artwork preservation while facilitating public access and scholarly study.
art conservation, protective design, cultural preservation, security systems, environmental control, heritage protection
Alexander Milne Calder was a master of public art, with a career that spanned over 50 years and included hundreds of artworks. His works are characterized by a combination of classical forms and modern techniques, which often incorporate themes of progress, social justice and everyday life into the designs. His iconic works include the statue of William Penn atop Philadelphia's City Hall, the Swann Memorial Fountain in Philadelphia, and the Alexander Milne Calder Monument in Philadelphia's Centre Square. His works are renowned for their technical and aesthetic excellence, as well as their strong symbolic power. He was also ahead of his time in terms of sustainability, incorporating recycled materials into his works and giving thought to the impacts of his sculptures on their surroundings. Alexander Milne Calder was a true visionary, whose works continue to inspire designers, artists and creatives today.
Alexander Milne Calder, public art, sculpture, Philadelphia, William Penn, Swann Memorial Fountain, Alexander Milne Calder Monument, sustainability, recycled materials, vision.
An antibacterial product is a type of product that is designed to eliminate or reduce the presence of bacteria on surfaces or in the air. These products are commonly used in households, hospitals, and other public places to prevent the spread of germs and reduce the risk of getting sick. Antibacterial products can come in various forms, including sprays, wipes, and liquids. They may contain antibacterial chemicals, such as triclosan, or natural ingredients, such as essential oils, to help reduce the number of bacteria present. Antibacterial products work by disrupting the cell walls or metabolic processes of bacteria, which can lead to their death or inhibition of growth. However, the overuse of antibacterial products can lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, which can be difficult to treat and pose a significant threat to public health. Therefore, it is essential to use antibacterial products only when necessary and to follow the instructions on the label carefully. Antibacterial products are commonly used in healthcare settings to prevent the spread of infections, particularly in patients with weakened immune systems. They are also used in food processing and preparation to reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses. However, there is ongoing debate about the effectiveness of antibacterial products in preventing the spread of infections and whether their use is necessary in everyday life. In conclusion, antibacterial products are designed to eliminate or reduce the presence of bacteria on surfaces or in the air. They can come in various forms and may contain antibacterial chemicals or natural ingredients. While they can be effective in preventing the spread of infections, their overuse can lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Therefore, it is crucial to use antibacterial products only when necessary and to follow the instructions on the label carefully.
bacteria, germs, infections, antibiotic-resistant, healthcare
Anne Goldthwaite was an influential American artist whose work is widely celebrated for combining a unique visual style with a powerful social message. Her mixed media pieces often featured vibrant colors, intricate textures, and symbolic imagery. In particular, Goldthwaite was known for her works which addressed issues of racism and gender in American culture, such as her piece “Tobacco Worker”. Through her works, Goldthwaite was able to capture the spirit of her time and express the social struggles of her era. Her art has been widely recognized and her works are featured in the permanent collections of major art museums throughout the country.
Anne Goldthwaite, American Artist, Social Message, Mixed Media, Symbolism, Racism, Gender.
Advanced Textile Manufacturing Technologies are a range of technologies and processes that enable the efficient production of textiles. Examples of such technologies include digital textile printing, laser cutting and 3D knitting. These technologies allow designers to create highly complex, multi-layered and customised textile designs that are not possible with traditional manufacturing processes. Furthermore, the use of automated systems and robotics helps to reduce production costs and time while ensuring consistent quality.
Textile Manufacturing, Textiles, Digital Printing, Laser Cutting, 3D Knitting, Automation, Robotics
The art of Kyrgyz Republic is a reflection of the nation's tumultuous past, its geographical challenges, and its economic and political turmoil. The country's art is a product of the various historical, social, and cultural forces that have shaped the region throughout its existence. From the Bronze Age to the present, the art of Kyrgyz Republic has evolved in response to the changing political and economic circumstances of the area. During the Soviet era, the region experienced a surge in the production of art, with the influence of socialist realism being the most prominent. Post-independence, art in Kyrgyz Republic has taken on a more modern aesthetic, incorporating elements of traditional Kyrgyz art as well as influences from other cultures and countries. Technological advancements have also played an important role in the development of art in Kyrgyz Republic, with the rise of digital media providing new platforms for artists to express themselves.
Traditional, Soviet, Cultural, Digital, Post-independence
Anaerobic digestion is a biological process that occurs in the absence of oxygen, in which microorganisms break down organic matter into biogas and a nutrient-rich fertilizer. The biogas produced during anaerobic digestion is composed primarily of methane and carbon dioxide, and can be used as a renewable energy source for heating, electricity generation, or transportation fuel. The nutrient-rich fertilizer produced during anaerobic digestion can be used to improve soil health and crop yields. Anaerobic digestion is a versatile technology that can be used to treat a wide range of organic wastes, including agricultural residues, food waste, municipal solid waste, and wastewater sludge. The process can be carried out in a variety of systems, including covered lagoons, plug-flow reactors, complete-mix reactors, and high-rate reactors. The choice of system depends on the specific characteristics of the feedstock, the desired end products, and the available resources. One of the key advantages of anaerobic digestion is its ability to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. By capturing and utilizing the methane produced during the process, anaerobic digestion can help to mitigate climate change. In addition, the process can help to reduce odors, pathogens, and other pollutants associated with organic waste management. Overall, anaerobic digestion is a promising technology for sustainable waste management and renewable energy production. With continued research and development, it has the potential to play an increasingly important role in the transition to a low-carbon economy.
anaerobic digestion, biogas, fertilizer, renewable energy, greenhouse gas emissions
Alice Austen was a true pioneer of her craft. She was an early adopter of the newly available technology of the time, using a camera to capture the beauty of everyday life. She was an innovator and an early advocate for the power of photography to tell stories. Her work was highly sought after and praised for her skillful use of light and shadow, her ability to create unique and powerful juxtapositions, and her eye for capturing fleeting moments of emotion. Her work continues to be an inspiration for modern photographers, designers, and artists alike. She was a trailblazer who pushed the boundaries of photography and art, and was the first female photographer to have her photographs published regularly in the New York Times. Alice Austen was not only a talented photographer but also a passionate advocate for women's rights and was a prominent figure in the women's suffrage movement. Her legacy remains an inspiration for many and her work continues to be celebrated and appreciated by people from all walks of life.
Alice Austen, photographer, artist, suffragette, New York Times, Oyster Bay, Little Dog in a Garden, Theodore Roosevelt, Eugenia Vaughn, Garden Swing.
Arcading is a significant architectural element that has been used for centuries to create visually appealing and structurally sound buildings. It is a technique that involves the use of arches or arcades in the construction of a building, providing multiple arches that ultimately support the weight of the structure. Arcading can be found in a variety of building styles, from ancient Roman temples to contemporary shopping malls. It is a form of architectural decoration that can be used to create open spaces within and around a building, such as courtyards, which can improve the safety and comfort of occupants. The use of arcading in architecture has evolved over time, with different styles and materials being used to create unique and beautiful designs. In ancient times, arcading was often used in religious buildings, such as temples and churches, to create a sense of grandeur and awe. In medieval times, arcading was used in castles and fortresses to provide additional structural support and to create a sense of security. During the Renaissance, arcading was used in palaces and public buildings to create a sense of elegance and sophistication. Arcading can be constructed from a variety of materials, including stone, brick, wood, and concrete. The material used is often chosen to complement the style and design of the building. Arcading often features an elaborate and intricate design, making it a popular choice for many architects. Common features of arcading include columns, piers, pilasters, and decorative finials, which add to the overall aesthetic of the façade. In addition to its aesthetic qualities, arcading also serves a practical purpose in architecture. It can provide additional structural support, by forming a load-bearing wall or vault. It can also be used to create open spaces within and around a building, improving the safety and comfort of occupants.
architecture, arches, arcades, structural support, materials
Amy Harris Bowler is a highly acclaimed visual artist whose work has been exhibited in galleries and museums around the world. Her works explore the human experience, often through dreamlike and surrealist styles. She creates captivating compositions that are both emotionally powerful and aesthetically pleasing. Her masterful use of color and texture brings her works to life and creates an engaging narrative. Her works have been featured in numerous publications and she has been recognized by several awards.
Amy Harris Bowler, visual art, painting, sculpture, photography, film, surrealism, human experience, color, texture, narrative, awards.
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