Design+Encyclopedia
From Design+Encyclopedia, the free encyclopedia on good design, art, architecture, creativity, engineering and innovation.
Discover and learn more about the Design of the Day, or Explore and see all past Design of the Day honorees.
Discover and learn more about the Design Team of the Day, or Explore and see all past Design Team of the Day honorees.
Discover and learn more about the Designer of the Day, or Explore and see all past Designer of the Day honorees.
Discover and learn more about the Design Legend of the Day, or Explore and see all past Design Legend of the Day honorees.
Discover and learn more about the Design Interview of the Day, or Explore and see all past Design Interview of the Day honorees.
Discover and learn more about the Highlight of the Day, or Explore and see all past Highlight of the Day honorees.
Discover and learn more about the Design Idea of the Day, or Explore and see all past Design Idea of the Day honorees.
Discover and learn more about the Design Brand of the Day, or Explore and see all past Design Brand of the Day honorees.
Discover and learn more about the Design Trend of the Day, or Explore and see all past Design Trend of the Day honorees.
Antiveduto Grammatica
Antiveduto Grammatica was a true master of the arts. His works were a synthesis of the styles of the Renaissance and Mannerism, a combination of the ideals of beauty and realism that created the unique and timeless works he is known for today. His mastery of the fresco technique allowed him to create works that were both visually stunning and creatively innovative. His works were praised for their use of color, texture, and light to bring out the beauty of his subject matter. He was also well-known for his sculptures which were highly detailed and lifelike, and his drawings which often featured intricate detail and texture. His work had an immense influence on the art world, inspiring generations of artists to come.
Antiveduto, Grammatica, Artist, Renaissance, Mannerism, Fresco, Sculpture, Drawing, Color, Texture, Light, Beauty, Detail, Influence.
Architecture Of Libraries
The architecture of libraries refers to the design and construction of buildings that house collections of books and other materials for public use. Libraries have been an important part of human culture for centuries, and the architecture of these buildings has evolved over time to reflect changing social, cultural, and technological trends. In the early days of libraries, the architecture was often simple and functional, with a focus on providing space for storing and organizing books. However, as libraries became more central to the intellectual and cultural life of communities, their architecture began to reflect this importance. Libraries were designed to be grand, imposing structures that conveyed a sense of the importance of knowledge and learning. One of the key features of library architecture is the use of natural light. Many libraries feature large windows and skylights that allow natural light to flood into the building, creating a bright and welcoming atmosphere. This not only makes it easier for patrons to read and study, but also helps to reduce energy costs by reducing the need for artificial lighting. Another important aspect of library architecture is the use of space. Libraries are designed to be flexible spaces that can be adapted to meet the changing needs of patrons. This often involves the use of movable shelving and furniture, as well as spaces that can be easily reconfigured for different purposes. In recent years, the architecture of libraries has been influenced by advances in technology. Many modern libraries feature state-of-the-art technology, including digital displays, interactive exhibits, and high-speed internet access. This technology is often integrated into the architecture of the building, creating a seamless experience for patrons. Overall, the architecture of libraries is a reflection of the important role that these institutions play in our society. From the grand, imposing structures of the past to the modern, technologically advanced buildings of today, library architecture continues to evolve to meet the changing needs of patrons.
libraries, architecture, natural light, flexible spaces, technology
Adhesive Binding
Adhesive binding is a popular method of binding that is widely used in the printing industry. It involves the use of adhesives to securely attach the pages of a book or other printed material to one another. This process creates a strong and durable bond that holds the pages together, even with frequent use. One of the key benefits of adhesive binding is its flexibility. This binding method allows for a wide range of materials to be bound together, including different paper stocks, cover materials, and even inserts. This flexibility makes it an ideal choice for a variety of projects, from softcover books to high-end catalogs and magazines. Another advantage of adhesive binding is its cost-effectiveness. Because the process is relatively simple and does not require specialized equipment, it is often less expensive than other binding methods. This makes it a popular choice for small print runs or projects with tight budgets. However, there are some potential drawbacks to adhesive binding. For example, the adhesive used can sometimes break down over time, causing the pages to come loose from the spine. This can be particularly problematic for books that are frequently used or handled. Overall, adhesive binding is a versatile and cost-effective binding method that is widely used in the printing industry. While it may not be suitable for every project, it is a popular choice for many designers and printers due to its flexibility and ease of use.
Adhesive Binding, Printing, Cost-Effective, Flexibility, Durability
Anafatia
Anafatia is an archaic term commonly found in ancient texts. It first appears in the Ecclesiastes, a book written in the ancient Hebrew language. As its meaning has been widely debated, some scholars have suggested that it is an archaic term for 'testament or covenant'. However, its specific meaning remains unclear. The term is of Semitic origin, deriving its roots from the Ugaritic language, which was widely spoken in ancient West Asia. Morphologically, it consists of two parts: ana (meaning 'to support') and fatia (meaning 'to set in stone'). By combining two parts, Anafatia literally means 'to establish by supporting'. Pragmatically, the term conveys an agreement between the parties. It is believed to have been used in ancient political documents to convey an agreement or to pledge loyalty between the parties, or within a contract agreement.
Etymology, Morphology, Semitic, Pragmatics, Ugaritic
Audrey Niffenegger
Audrey Niffenegger is a critically acclaimed artist and author best known for her books The Time Traveler's Wife and Her Fearful Symmetry. With a combination of paint and words, she has crafted complex stories that speak to the human condition and the relationship between imagination and reality. Her works are often thought-provoking and challenge readers to consider their own relationship with the world around them. Niffenegger has also written and illustrated several books such as The Three Incestuous Sisters, The Adventures of the Quirky Kits, and The Night Bookmobile. Niffenegger's works have been translated into multiple languages and have received numerous awards and honors.
Audrey Niffenegger, arts, literature, author, books, creative
Automation Network Security Incident Classification
Automation Network Security Incident Classification is a process that involves automating the identification, categorization, and analysis of security incidents in order to improve the accuracy and speed of response time. This process is achieved by monitoring the network for any suspicious activity, classifying incidents by type and severity, and analyzing the incident to determine the best course of action. The ultimate goal of Automation Network Security Incident Classification is to enable organizations to respond quickly and effectively to any security incidents that may arise, thereby minimizing the damage caused by such incidents. One of the key benefits of Automation Network Security Incident Classification is that it allows organizations to respond to threats more quickly and accurately. By automating the identification and analysis of security incidents, organizations can detect and respond to suspicious activity in real-time, before it has the chance to cause any significant damage. Additionally, automation can help to streamline the process of incident response, enabling organizations to respond more quickly and effectively to threats. Another important aspect of Automation Network Security Incident Classification is the ability to create complex event rules and actions. These rules and actions can be used to detect anomalies and take appropriate action, such as blocking malicious traffic or isolating infected systems. Automation can also help organizations to more accurately detect and analyze the root cause of an incident, which can help them to take appropriate action to prevent similar incidents from occurring in the future. In summary, Automation Network Security Incident Classification is a critical process for organizations looking to maintain the integrity of their networks and systems. By automating the identification, categorization, and analysis of security incidents, organizations can respond to threats more quickly and accurately, while also streamlining the incident response process. The ability to create complex event rules and actions further enhances the effectiveness of Automation Network Security Incident Classification, enabling organizations to detect and respond to threats in real-time.
automation, network security, incident classification, real-time, complex event rules
Alphonsine Et Cie
Alphonsine et Cie is an acclaimed French artist known for her works that blend traditional and modern elements. Her works are creative, bold, and innovative, often featuring vivid colors and bold lines. Alphonsine et Cie has acquired extensive recognition for her works throughout Europe, in which she often captures the beauty and atmosphere of the surrounding environment. Her popular works include The Landscape of Provence, The Dunes of the Cote d'Azur and The Waters of Mont Blanc. Alphonsine et Cie is an artist with a unique vision and technique that is highly sought after.
Art, French, Painter, Provence, Paintings
Arabic Majles Design
Arabic Majles Design is a unique style of design that has its roots in traditional Middle Eastern aesthetics. This design style is characterized by its use of bold, contrasting colors, intricate geometric shapes, and traditional motifs. The design is often used in architecture, interior design, fashion, and visual arts, and is known for its ability to create a modern yet timeless look. One of the key aspects of Arabic Majles Design is its use of color. The design style often incorporates bold, vibrant colors such as red, blue, green, and gold, which are used to create a sense of richness and opulence. These colors are often paired with contrasting shades, such as black or white, to create a striking visual effect. Another important aspect of Arabic Majles Design is its use of geometric shapes. The design style is known for its intricate patterns and designs, which are often based on traditional Islamic art and architecture. These geometric shapes are used to create a sense of order and symmetry, and are often repeated in a variety of different sizes and orientations to create a sense of movement and flow. Finally, Arabic Majles Design is characterized by its use of traditional motifs. These motifs often include elements such as calligraphy, floral patterns, and geometric shapes, which are used to create a sense of cultural identity and heritage. These motifs are often incorporated into a variety of different design elements, such as textiles, furniture, and decorative objects. In summary, Arabic Majles Design is a unique style of design that is characterized by its use of bold, contrasting colors, intricate geometric shapes, and traditional motifs. The design style is often used in architecture, interior design, fashion, and visual arts, and is known for its ability to create a modern yet timeless look.
Arabic, Majles, Design, Middle Eastern, Aesthetics
Audiovisual Performance Coding
Audiovisual Performance Coding is a dynamic form of digital artistry where performers create and manipulate both musical compositions and visual elements simultaneously through real-time programming, often in front of a live audience. This innovative artistic practice, which emerged in the late 20th century alongside the development of computer technology, combines elements of musical performance, visual art, and computer programming to create immersive, synchronized audiovisual experiences. Practitioners utilize specialized programming languages and frameworks designed specifically for live coding, enabling them to write and modify code on the fly that generates both sound and visuals, making the creative process itself part of the performance. The practice requires a deep understanding of algorithmic thinking, musical theory, and visual design principles, as performers must craft coherent artistic experiences while managing multiple streams of real-time data. The technical foundation typically involves text-based interfaces where artists write code that can be executed immediately, creating a feedback loop between the programmer's intentions and the audience's experience. This art form has gained significant recognition in contemporary digital art circles, with practitioners often performing at electronic arts festivals and digital culture events worldwide, and some works being recognized in prestigious competitions such as the A' Design Award's Digital and Electronic Devices Design Category. The practice emphasizes transparency in the creative process, often incorporating projected code displays that allow audiences to witness the evolution of both the audio and visual elements, fostering a unique form of artistic engagement that bridges the gap between traditional performance art and computational creativity.
live coding, algorithmic composition, generative art, real-time programming
Abraham Menashe
Abraham Menashe is a highly regarded American artist and teacher who is known for his vibrant and dynamic works that explore themes of urbanism, nature, and everyday life. His paintings are celebrated for their vivid colors, diverse shapes, and modern interpretations of contemporary society. Menashe's use of line and texture captures the energy and movement of the urban landscape, creating a unique experience for the viewer. In addition to his artistic practice, Menashe is also a passionate advocate for accessible art education. He believes that everyone should have the opportunity to explore their creative potential, and has taught art classes in the United States and abroad. His teaching philosophy emphasizes the importance of mindfulness and encourages students to find their own unique artistic voice. Menashe's works have been exhibited in galleries around the world, and he has received numerous awards for his contributions to the arts. His most notable works include A Glance of an Eye (2019), Fields of Color (2018), and Morning Calm (2017). Menashe's artistic style is characterized by his ability to capture the rhythm of urbanism, creating a visual dialogue between the past and present. Overall, Abraham Menashe is a talented artist and teacher who has made significant contributions to the world of contemporary art. His works are celebrated for their energy, movement, and unique perspectives on modern life, while his teaching philosophy emphasizes the importance of mindfulness and creative exploration.
Abraham Menashe, artist, teacher, accessible art education, mindfulness, urbanism, contemporary art
Avoid Wet Clothes And The Environment
Avoiding wet clothes and the environment is a concept that encourages people to be mindful of their water usage and the impact that it has on the environment. It involves reducing the amount of water used for laundry, using energy-efficient methods for drying clothes, and using natural alternatives for laundry detergent. It also involves using less water when washing clothes, using a washing machine with a low water setting, and using a dryer that has an energy-saving setting. By reducing the amount of water used for laundry, people can save money and help the environment.
Sustainable laundry, water conservation, energy efficiency, eco-friendly detergents, green washing, natural drying.
Automotive System Validation Patterns
Automotive System Validation Patterns are essential for designers to ensure that the components of a vehicle are properly connected and that they interact with the operating system as expected. This type of validation is used to verify the communication between hardware and software components, the compatibility between components, and the overall operation of the system. Automotive System Validation Patterns are also used to detect potential problems before they cause harm, such as data communication protocols, automotive powertrain systems, and vehicle control systems. This helps designers to identify and rectify any issues before they cause any significant damage.
Vehicle, Automotive, Validation, System Testing.
Assemble Vs Break
Assemble vs Break is a fundamental dichotomy in design processes that represents two contrasting yet complementary approaches to understanding and creating objects, systems, or experiences. This conceptual framework encompasses the constructive process of bringing components together (assembly) and the analytical process of taking things apart (breaking down), both of which are essential in various design disciplines including industrial design, architectural design, and product development. The assembly process involves the systematic combination of individual elements, components, or modules to create a cohesive whole, requiring careful consideration of connections, interfaces, and structural relationships. This approach emphasizes synthesis, integration, and the creation of new forms or functions through the strategic arrangement of parts. Conversely, the breaking down process involves deconstructing existing objects or systems into their constituent components to understand their functionality, relationships, and underlying principles, which is crucial for analysis, improvement, and innovation. This duality plays a vital role in design thinking, as it enables designers to both create new solutions and analyze existing ones, contributing to iterative improvement and innovation. The process of assembly often requires consideration of manufacturing methods, material properties, and user interaction, while breaking down involves reverse engineering, failure analysis, and systematic evaluation. This concept is particularly relevant in sustainable design, where products must be designed for both assembly and disassembly to facilitate maintenance, repair, and end-of-life recycling, a criterion that is often recognized in design competitions such as the A' Design Award, which evaluates products based on their lifecycle considerations and environmental impact. The interplay between assembly and breaking down also influences design education, research methodologies, and professional practice, as it provides a framework for understanding complex systems and developing innovative solutions.
Construction, deconstruction, modularity, synthesis
Aerospace Propulsion Systems
Aerospace propulsion systems encompass the technology needed to create thrust through the combustion of fuels, such as jet engines, rocket engines, and ramjets. Turbofan, turbojet, turboprop, and ramjet engines are the most common forms of propulsion used in aerospace today. These work by ingesting and compressing air before combining it with fuel and igniting the mixture, which then produces exhaust gases with an increase in velocity. This exhaust velocity produces thrust, which propels the aircraft forward. Propeller-driven aircraft, such as helicopters and some light aircraft, also utilize an engine to drive the propeller.
Aerospace, Propulsion, Engines, Thrust, Combustion
Arnold Böcklin
Arnold Böcklin is considered the preeminent Swiss artist of the late 19th century, known for his monumental symbolist paintings that reflect a profound admiration for nature. Considered a leader in the Symbolist movement, Böcklin's art often evokes an atmosphere of mystery and magic. His stunning use of color and depiction of mythical and religious subjects immediately captivated audiences and won him worldwide recognition. His body of work includes some of the most iconic images of the 19th century, such as The Isle of the Dead, The Magic Garden and The Plague. As a portrait painter, he sought to capture the personality and character of his sitters.
Arnold Böcklin, Symbolism, Switzerland, Nature, 19th Century, Paintings.
Axelle Editions
Axelle Editions is an American artist whose works captivate and inspire viewers with their unique blend of abstract forms, dreamlike elements, and bold colors. Her pieces often evoke an ethereal quality, conveying surreal scenes that captivate the imagination and transport viewers to a different world. Her works are also recognized for their bold graphics, intricate details, and dynamic shapes, which create vivid, vibrant works of art. Axelle Editions is an artist whose skill and passion for experimentation is evident in her works and she is constantly pushing boundaries and exploring new creative techniques. She is also known for her sculptures, which encapsulate her interest in abstract forms and her prints, which feature bold graphics and intricate details. Her works are sure to inspire viewers and leave a lasting impression on them.
Abstract, surrealism, color, movement, art, design.
Art In Nigeria
Art in Nigeria is a rich and diverse field that has been shaped by a variety of influences over the centuries. From the ancient rock art of the Nok culture to the modern-day street art of Lagos, Nigerian art has been shaped by the country's social and cultural trends, as well as technological advancements. Nigerian art is not limited to one medium or style, and encompasses a wide range of artistic expressions, including painting, sculpture, photography, textiles, and performance art. One aspect of Nigerian art that is often overlooked is its role in the country's political and social movements. Throughout Nigeria's history, artists have used their work to comment on social and political issues, and to challenge the status quo. For example, during the colonial period, Nigerian artists used their work to critique the oppressive policies of the colonial government, and to assert their own cultural identity. In more recent times, Nigerian artists have used their work to comment on issues such as corruption, poverty, and human rights abuses. Another important aspect of Nigerian art is its connection to traditional African art forms. Many Nigerian artists draw on traditional African art forms such as sculpture, mask-making, and textiles, and incorporate them into their contemporary work. This connection to tradition is an important part of Nigerian art, and helps to give it a unique character and identity. Finally, Nigerian art is also notable for its global reach. Nigerian artists have achieved international recognition and acclaim, and their work is exhibited and collected around the world. This global recognition has helped to raise the profile of Nigerian art, and to bring it to a wider audience.
Nigerian art, political and social commentary, traditional African art, global recognition, diverse mediums
Animated And Static Logo Design
Animated and static logo design refer to a type of branding and aesthetic used to represent a company or organization. Animated logo design is a type of design where the logo is animated, usually through a series of images or a video which change over time while still maintaining the same core branding. Static logo design is the traditional, non-animated type of logo design, composed of a single image or logo that remains constant. Both of these types of logo design are important for creating a professional, recognizable businesses presence and for providing a unified and consistent look for a company or organization.
Logo design, animation, branding, aesthetics.
Ash Made Of Amorphous Silica For Use As An Additive In Cement
Ash made of amorphous silica is a type of material that is used as an additive in cement. It is produced by burning rice husks, which are a waste product of the rice milling process. The ash that is produced is high in amorphous silica, which makes it an ideal material for use in cement. When used as an additive in cement, ash made of amorphous silica can improve the strength and durability of the resulting concrete. This is because the amorphous silica in the ash reacts with the calcium hydroxide in the cement to form additional calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) gel. This gel fills in the pores and voids in the concrete, making it more dense and less permeable to water and other substances. In addition to improving the strength and durability of concrete, ash made of amorphous silica can also reduce the environmental impact of cement production. This is because it is made from a waste product that would otherwise be discarded, and because it reduces the amount of cement that is needed to achieve a given strength and durability. Overall, ash made of amorphous silica is a valuable additive for use in cement. It improves the strength and durability of concrete, reduces the environmental impact of cement production, and is made from a waste product that would otherwise be discarded.
amorphous silica, cement additive, rice husks, strength, durability
Amos Goh
Amos Goh is an award-winning, multi-disciplined designer from Singapore. With over 10 years of experience in the furniture design industry, Amos has a passion for creating aesthetically pleasing and sustainable products that are rooted in human-centric principles. His strong emphasis on environmental sustainability and product end-of-life cycle design has been recognized with prestigious awards, earning him recognition among his peers for his innovative and creative designs. Amos' work is a testament to his commitment and dedication to creating beautiful, functional and sustainable products that are built to last.
Amos Goh
Action Photography
Action Photography is a genre of photography in which the photographer captures a moment of action in order to tell a story. In other words, it is the capturing of a moment and the emotions that come with that moment; the focus is on the action and not the object of the action. Good Action Photography requires a photographer to have a keen eye for detail and the ability to capture moments which can be difficult to recreate. Technical skill in terms of lighting, exposure and timing is also essential for obtaining quality images. A good Action Photographer will have the ability to capture the emotion of their subjects and the story that lies within the image; for example, an action shot within a sporting event may capture the intensity of a moment or the joy of a player's triumph.
Speed, motion, emotion, energy, excitement.
Agricultural Tools Competition
Agricultural Tools Competition is a specialized category of design evaluation focused on innovations and improvements in farming implements, machinery, and agricultural equipment that enhance farming efficiency, sustainability, and productivity. This comprehensive assessment framework examines the design, functionality, and impact of tools ranging from hand-operated implements to sophisticated mechanical systems used in various agricultural operations. The evaluation criteria typically encompass factors such as ergonomic considerations, environmental sustainability, cost-effectiveness, durability, and technological innovation in agricultural equipment design. These competitions serve as vital platforms for recognizing excellence in agricultural tool design while promoting advancements that address contemporary farming challenges, including labor shortages, climate change adaptation, and resource conservation. The A' Design Award and Competition, through its Agricultural Tools, Farming Equipment and Machinery Design category, provides a prestigious platform for designers and manufacturers to showcase their innovations in this crucial sector, offering winners international recognition and valuable exposure to potential stakeholders. The assessment process considers the tool's contribution to agricultural productivity, its environmental impact, user safety features, manufacturing feasibility, and market potential. Particular attention is paid to designs that incorporate smart farming technologies, precision agriculture capabilities, and sustainable materials, reflecting the evolving needs of modern agriculture and the growing emphasis on sustainable farming practices.
farming innovation, sustainable agriculture, agricultural engineering, farm equipment design, agricultural technology, farming efficiency, agricultural mechanization
Art In Public Spaces
Art in public spaces refers to any form of visual or performing art that is created and exhibited in shared locations, such as parks, plazas, and streets. Public art allows for artists to engage with a larger audience in a unique and impactful way, enriching the cultural experiences of passersby. When designing public artwork, it is important to consider the context in which it will be displayed. The artwork should complement the surrounding environment and enhance the overall aesthetic. Additionally, public art should be durable and able to withstand various weather conditions and potential vandalism. It is also important to create a piece that is interactive and engaging to the public, sparking curiosity and inspiring conversations. A good example of public art is The Gates by Christo and Jeanne-Claude, installed in Central Park in 2005. The project consisted of over 7,000 gates made of saffron-colored fabric lining the park's pathways, creating a striking visual experience for visitors. The installation was also interactive, providing opportunities for visitors to walk through the gates, creating memorable moments.
Public Art, Community Engagement, Durability, Environmental Context, Interactivity
Acrylics
Acrylics are a type of paint that are widely used by designers and artists, as they are fast-drying and have a glossy finish. Acrylics are versatile and can be used in a range of art forms such as painting, drawing, and printing. They can be used to create unique, vibrant designs with a wide range of textures, finishes and effects. Acrylics are also known for their durability and longevity, and their ability to adhere to a variety of surfaces. They are also water-resistant and resistant to fading, making them a great choice for outdoor art projects. Acrylics are also easy to clean and maintain, making them a popular choice for artists and designers alike.
Acrylic paints, art supplies, colors, pigments, mediums, canvas, brushes, tools, finishes, effects, outdoor, water-resistant, fade-resistant, durable, longevity, adhesion, cleanable.
Alexander Gilchrist
Alexander Gilchrist was a highly celebrated British artist renowned for his exceptional ability to blend realism with impressionism. His artworks were often characterized by intricate details and soft, subtle hues, and his paintings of landscapes, portraits, and still life genre were particularly praised. Gilchrist's works were considered to be a great source of inspiration for designers, artists, and creatives, and his masterful creations have inspired countless works of art. His meticulous attention to detail was highly praised, and his works such as ‘Boats at Ferry’, ‘Ladies in a Garden’ and ‘Still Life with Bouquet’ were lauded for their delicate beauty and artistry.
Alexander Gilchrist, British artist, realism, impressionism, painting, artistry.
Anderssen
The word Anderssen is of Old Norse origin and combines the elements ‘An’ meaning ‘the’ and ‘ders’ meaning ‘son.’ Derived from personal names, the term has been bound closely to its ancestral identity, preserving its original form and structure despite etymological and morphological changes. This term has been adopted in several languages and while the form has varied, the meaning has been preserved. The inflected element of the word has been used as a surname, though a popular and widely recorded given name, developed as a result of the Norse influence in the British Isles during the Middle Ages. Morphologically, the word is a compound noun composed of the two elements: ‘An’ and ‘ders’; ‘An’ is a preposition and ‘ders’ is a noun. In terms of pragmatics, the word Anderssen is used as a surname in many languages as an indicator of family lineage and kinship.
etymology, morphology, Norse, family, Middle Ages
Afterimage
An afterimage is a visual phenomenon that occurs when the eye continues to see an image even after the original source of the image has been removed. This effect is caused by the persistence of the visual system and can result in the perception of a ghostly image that fades away over time. Afterimages can be produced by staring at a bright light, a moving object, or a patterned image. They can also be induced by certain drugs or medical conditions. Afterimages are an important tool for understanding the workings of the visual system. They have been used to study the properties of the retina, the visual cortex, and the neural pathways that connect them. They have also been used to investigate the effects of drugs on the visual system and to diagnose certain medical conditions. In addition to their scientific applications, afterimages have also been used as an artistic technique. They have been used in photography, film, and animation to create a sense of motion or to convey a particular mood or emotion. They have also been used in painting and sculpture to create optical illusions and to explore the nature of perception. Overall, afterimages are a fascinating and complex phenomenon that have been studied and appreciated by scientists and artists alike. Whether used to understand the workings of the visual system or to create works of art, afterimages continue to captivate and intrigue those who study them.
visual system, retina, visual cortex, neural pathways, drugs, medical conditions, photography, film, animation, painting, sculpture, optical illusions, perception
Arthur Locker
Arthur Locker is a celebrated British Artist known for his striking canvases of life-size portraits and contemporary scenes. His use of angles and color brings the viewer into the image, making them feel part of the scene - as if he captures the life of the painting in a single moment. He has a flair for creating a back story and setting that can be seen in his past works. During his career so far, his works have been displayed in exhibitions in various countries and have been featured in many publications around the world. His top three works, which have been extremely popular among art critics, are: A Scene in the Park, Boat Reflected and Red Room.
Art, British, painting, portraits, contemporary.
Alida Withoos
Alida Withoos was a Dutch painter and draughtsman whose works have been celebrated for their beauty and precision. She was particularly fond of using intricate details and delicate brushstrokes to bring her scenes to life, often featuring a combination of realism and fantasy. Her works have been compared to those of Rembrandt and have been described by many as captivating and mesmerising. Alida was also praised for her ability to capture a sense of movement in her works, as evidenced by her most acclaimed works, such as “Tulips and Hummingbird”, “Cosmum and Swallow”, and “Springtime in Eden”. Her masterful use of colour and texture has earned her considerable success and recognition in the design, arts and creativity fields, with her works being featured in exhibitions and museums around the world. Alida Withoos is a celebrated artist whose works continue to be admired and appreciated by many to this day.
Alida Withoos, Dutch artist, painter, draughtsman, printmaker, still lifes, depictions, flowers, birds, animals, realism, fantasy, intricate details, vivid colours, delicate brushstrokes, captivating, mesmerising, sense of movement,
Augustin De Saint-Aubin
Augustin de Saint-Aubin was a prominent French artist of the 18th century, known for his delicate engravings and vivid use of color. His works captured the essence of everyday life in France during his time, with a particular focus on the nuances of French culture. Saint-Aubin's oeuvre includes a variety of works, from playbills to tapestry cartoons, and his influence on the French art scene was immense. His attention to detail and ability to create captivating scenes that transport the viewer to a different time make him an important figure in the history of art and design. One aspect of Saint-Aubin's work that is often overlooked is his use of satire and humor. Many of his engravings and playbills contain subtle jabs at French society, poking fun at the aristocracy and their lavish lifestyles. This aspect of his work adds a layer of depth and complexity to his already impressive body of work. Another notable aspect of Saint-Aubin's career is his role as a member of the Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture. This prestigious organization played a significant role in shaping the French art scene during the 18th century, and Saint-Aubin's membership highlights his status as a respected and influential artist of his time. Overall, Augustin de Saint-Aubin was a master of his craft, with a keen eye for detail and a unique ability to capture the essence of French culture during the 18th century. His work continues to inspire and influence artists today, making him an important figure in the history of art and design.
French artist, 18th century, engravings, color, French culture, satire, humor, Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture
Alan Raymond
Alan Raymond was an American artist, author, and educator who made significant contributions to the art world during his lifetime. Born in Chicago in 1929, Raymond attended the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and later taught at the University of Illinois at Chicago. He was known for his expressionistic paintings and drawings, which often explored themes of social justice and the human condition. Raymond's most famous work is undoubtedly his painting The Comfort of Strangers, which was originally created as a mural and now resides in the Smithsonian American Art Museum. The painting depicts a group of people huddled together for warmth, with a sense of both comfort and unease. This work is a testament to Raymond's ability to capture complex emotions and social issues through his art. In addition to his paintings and drawings, Raymond was also a prolific author. He wrote several books, including A Life in Art and Truthful Art, which explored his own artistic process and philosophy. He was also an advocate for art education and believed that everyone should have access to the arts. Throughout his career, Raymond received numerous awards and accolades for his contributions to the art world. He continued to create art and teach until his death in 2011, leaving behind a legacy of powerful and thought-provoking works.
American artist, expressionistic paintings, social justice, The Comfort of Strangers, author, art education
Angolan Jewelry Design
Angolan Jewelry Design is a form of artistic expression that is deeply rooted in the country's cultural heritage and history. It is a unique and intricate art form that has been crafted for centuries and remains one of the most popular forms of artistic expression in Angola. The jewelry is characterized by its intricate designs, intricate craftsmanship, and the use of precious metals and stones. It has been shaped by various cultural influences, from the Portuguese to the African, and has evolved and adapted to changing times, with various styles and movements emerging and becoming popular. One of the key aspects of Angolan Jewelry Design is its diversity. The jewelry is influenced by a wide range of cultural traditions, including African, Portuguese, and Brazilian. This diversity is reflected in the intricate designs and patterns that are used in the jewelry, which often incorporate symbols and motifs from different cultural traditions. The jewelry is also known for its use of precious metals and stones, including gold, silver, diamonds, and other gemstones. Another important aspect of Angolan Jewelry Design is its craftsmanship. The jewelry is often handcrafted by skilled artisans who have been trained in traditional jewelry-making techniques. These artisans use a variety of tools and techniques to create intricate designs and patterns, often working with small, delicate pieces of metal and stone. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in contemporary Angolan Jewelry Design. This movement is characterized by its bold, modern designs and the use of new materials, such as acrylic and resin. Contemporary Angolan Jewelry Design celebrates the traditional craftsmanship of Angolan jewelry makers, while also embracing modern design trends. Overall, Angolan Jewelry Design is a unique and intricate form of artistic expression that reflects the country's rich cultural heritage and history. It is characterized by its diversity, craftsmanship, and use of precious metals and stones, and continues to evolve and adapt to changing times.
Angolan Jewelry Design, cultural heritage, intricate designs, precious metals, skilled artisans, contemporary movement
Alice Russell Glenny
Alice Russell Glenny is a highly acclaimed American artist whose works are celebrated for their vivid colors, intricate subject matter, and technical brilliance. She is considered to be one of the most important contemporary painters of the 21st century, and her works have been exhibited in galleries and institutions around the world. Glenny is renowned for her mastery of the watercolor medium, and her compositions often feature delicate shapes and vibrant hues that bring her works to life. What sets Glenny apart from other contemporary artists is her ability to create art that speaks to the natural environment and its inhabitants. Her works often take inspiration from the landscapes of New England, and she is able to capture the essence of the environment in her compositions. Glenny's works are filled with intricate details that evoke a sense of wonder and contemplation, and viewers are drawn in by the unique blend of colors and textures that she uses. In addition to her art, Glenny is also known for her dedication to teaching and mentoring young artists. She has taught at multiple colleges and universities, and has been a guest lecturer at institutions around the world. Glenny is passionate about sharing her knowledge and expertise with others, and has inspired countless young artists to pursue their dreams. Overall, Alice Russell Glenny is a master of creating art that captures the beauty and power of the natural environment. Her works are celebrated for their technical brilliance and unique blend of colors and textures, and she is respected for her contribution to the art world. Glenny's dedication to teaching and mentoring young artists has also made her a leader in the field, and her influence will continue to be felt for years to come.
Alice Russell Glenny, American artist, contemporary painter, watercolor medium, natural environment, landscapes of New England, intricate details, teaching, mentoring, technical brilliance
Ali Sharifi Omid
Ali Sharifi Omid is an Iranian designer with an impressive portfolio that is deeply inspired by his homeland. His designs are a beautiful combination of postmodern spirit and Iranian architecture, creating exquisitely crafted furniture that stands out from the crowd. Ali's work has been recognised internationally, earning him recognition from leading design award bodies for his Ravaq Table, Khayyam Table and Wheat Bunch Collection. He continues to innovate and surprise with his breathtakingly beautiful furniture designs, creating pieces that will last for generations.
Ali Sharifi Omid
Adolf Hirémy-Hirschl
Adolf Hirémy-Hirschl was a renowned artist who was highly respected for his works of art. He was a master of various genres and his oeuvre spanned the full range of artistic styles, from post-impressionist to symbolism, realism, and art nouveau. His large-scale figural compositions showcased his ability to capture movement and emotion, while his symbolist works used a variety of symbols and allegorical devices to create powerful visual narratives. He was highly regarded for his ability to capture the beauty in everyday life, from the trees and gardens of his rural landscapes to the bustling city streets of his urban scenes. Hirémy-Hirschl was also renowned for his religious works, which are widely admired for their intense emotion and spiritual depth.
Adolf Hirémy-Hirschl, art, paintings, symbolism, realism
Audio Products Competition
Audio Products Competition, which is organized by the A' Design Award, is a sub-category of the A' Design Awards. Through this competition, audio products such as speakers, amplifiers, microphones and other audio-centric gadgets are evaluated based on their design, utility, ergonomics, innovation and functionality. It provides a great opportunity for designers to showcase their creativity and bring about audiovisual experiences for the users. With a focus on quality and innovation, this competition offers a great platform for innovative product designs to gain recognition from a wide audience.
Audio Products Competition, A' Design Award, Design Innovation, Ergonomics, Utility.
Anthropocentric Thinking
Anthropocentric thinking is a cognitive bias that assumes human behavior is the only valid reference point for decision-making. This bias is based on the assumption that human experience is the only valid experience and that any information or data that falls outside of the human experience is irrelevant. This can lead to a logical fallacy, as it prevents people from considering alternative perspectives and can cause individuals to be dismissive of any data or information that does not fit within their own personal experience. This type of thinking has been linked to a variety of cognitive biases, such as confirmation bias, availability bias, and anchoring bias.
Anthropocentrism, cognitive biases, logical fallacies, human behavior, decision-making, alternative perspectives, confirmation bias, availability bias, anchoring bias.
Art And Design In Literature
Art and design in literature refer to the use of visual elements and aesthetics in written works. This can include the use of imagery, symbolism, typography, and layout to enhance the meaning and impact of a literary work. Art and design in literature can also refer to the design of book covers, illustrations, and other visual elements that accompany a written work. One of the most famous examples of art and design in literature is the use of typography in Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. The book's designer, Lewis Carroll's friend and collaborator, John Tenniel, used a unique font and layout to create a whimsical and fantastical atmosphere that perfectly complemented Carroll's surreal story. Art and design in literature can also be seen in the use of illustrations and other visual elements. For example, the iconic illustrations in J.R.R. Tolkien's The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings series by artist Alan Lee and others have become synonymous with the books themselves. In addition to enhancing the reading experience, art and design in literature can also be used to convey deeper meanings and themes. For example, the use of color symbolism in F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby helps to convey the themes of wealth, excess, and corruption that are central to the story. Overall, art and design in literature play an important role in enhancing the reading experience and conveying deeper meanings and themes. From typography to illustrations, these visual elements can help to bring a literary work to life and create a lasting impression on readers.
visual elements, aesthetics, imagery, symbolism, typography
Action
Action is a dynamic principle in design that creates visual movement, energy, and engagement within a composition or product. This fundamental design element encompasses both literal and implied movement, serving as a crucial tool for directing attention, conveying information, and eliciting emotional responses from viewers or users. In visual design, action manifests through various techniques including diagonal lines, asymmetrical balance, gestural marks, and strategic use of white space that guides the eye through a deliberate path. The concept emerged from early artistic studies of motion and gained prominence during the Futurist movement of the early 20th century, which celebrated speed, technology, and dynamism. In product design, action refers to the physical interaction between user and object, incorporating ergonomic considerations and intuitive functionality that facilitates smooth, purposeful movement. The principle extends to digital design, where micro-interactions, animations, and transitional effects create a sense of responsiveness and engagement. Contemporary designers leverage action to enhance user experience across multiple platforms, considering factors such as cognitive load, accessibility, and cultural context. The implementation of action in design has evolved with technological capabilities, from static representations to interactive digital experiences, and continues to be recognized in prestigious competitions such as the A' Design Award, where dynamic design solutions are evaluated for their innovative approach to movement and interaction. The principle of action also plays a vital role in sustainable design, where the efficiency of movement and interaction can significantly impact resource consumption and environmental footprint.
movement, dynamics, interaction, motion, engagement
Adolf Fassbender
Adolf Fassbender was an American artist who made significant contributions to the world of abstract expressionism. Born in 1924, Fassbender's work was heavily influenced by his personal emotions and moods, which he sought to express through his art. His paintings often featured bold colors and brushstrokes, which were intended to convey his innermost feelings as honestly as possible. Fassbender's work was celebrated for its masterful brushwork and creative storytelling. His paintings were known for their ability to evoke a wide range of emotions in viewers, from joy and excitement to melancholy and introspection. Some of his most famous works include The Smith Mill, The Palace, and The Valley of the Winds. Throughout his career, Fassbender had several solo exhibitions of his work at international galleries, where he showcased his unique style and artistic vision. He was widely regarded as one of the most talented artists of his time, and his work continues to inspire and influence artists today. Overall, Adolf Fassbender was a highly influential figure in the world of abstract expressionism. His work was characterized by its bold colors, masterful brushwork, and emotional depth, and he remains a celebrated artist to this day.
Adolf Fassbender, American artist, abstract expressionism, emotions, bold colors, brushstrokes, creative storytelling, solo exhibitions, influential, masterful brushwork
App Ui Design
App UI Design is the process of creating user interfaces for mobile applications. It involves creating a design that is intuitive and easy to use, while also providing a visually appealing experience. UI Designers must consider the user’s needs, the overall purpose of the application, and the platform on which the application will be used. The goal of App UI Design is to create an interface that is both functional and aesthetically pleasing.
App UI Design, Mobile Application Design, User Interface Design, User Experience Design, Visual Design.
Architecture In The Republic Of The Congo
Architecture in the Republic of the Congo features a combination of African and European styles, reflecting the country's colonial history. Traditionally, the country is known for its wooden and thatched structures, which are characterized by steeply pitched roofs and structural posts for support. In modern times, much of the architecture in the Republic of the Congo has been influenced by French architecture, particularly in the larger cities. This is evidenced by the use of concrete and stone facades in some of the more urban areas. This style of architecture is often seen in commercial buildings, government and public buildings, and upscale residential neighborhoods. The influences of African and European design can also be seen in the use of bright, vibrant colors and the incorporation of traditional motifs into the designs.
Architecture, African, European, Colonial, Traditional, French, Modern.
Advertising Photography Direction Design
Advertising Photography Direction Design is an art form that focuses on combining aesthetic, technical, and storytelling elements to create compelling images for commercial and marketing purposes. By utilizing techniques such as composition, lighting, retouching, and special effects, designers can take ordinary images and create exceptional visuals. Examples of this type of design include product shots, fashion photography, lifestyle and documentary campaigns, and promotional videos and images.
Advertising Photography, Direction, Design, Retouching, Lighting, Special Effects.
Anders Walter
Anders Walter is a Danish Art Director renowned for their aesthetically pleasing works. Their mastery of composition, use of color, and striking visuals have earned them a status as one of the nation's top designers. From the visually stunning Hotel Transylvania 3 to the modern and boundary pushing animation from Spiderman: Into the Spiderverse, Anders Walter has consistently created awe-inspiring experiences for viewers that would otherwise not be possible. Other decisive works include the popular Pixar short, Sanjay's Super Team, as well as the visually intense and action-packed Amazing Spiderman. Each of these works exemplifies the quality and brilliance of Anders Walter's eye-catching designs and animations.
Anders Walter, Danish Art Director, Animation, Design, Visuals, Spiderman: Into the Spider-Verse, Pixar Short, Amazing Spiderman, Hotel Transylvania 3, Sanjay's Super Team.
Alan Hung
Alan Hung is a Canadian registered architect whose portfolio includes architecture, furniture design, interior design, and installations. His unique ability to collaborate across multiple disciplines has earned him international recognition for his creative works. He combines traditional techniques with the latest technology to create design solutions that are contextual to their environment. He also places a strong emphasis on research to ensure his designs are of the highest standard. With his passion for creating quality works, Alan Hung has become a leader in the industry and a figure of admiration in the world of architecture.
Alan Hung
Anti-Lock Braking Systems Design
A key component of Anti-Lock Braking Systems (ABS) design is the understanding of the physics of motion and the principles of friction. Designers must take into consideration how the vehicle's mass, wheels, brakes, and other components will interact when the brakes are applied. The ABS system must be designed to effectively reduce the amount of friction that occurs between the tires and the road, while allowing the driver to maintain control of the vehicle. Additionally, the system must be designed to minimize the amount of force applied to the brake pads, allowing for a smooth and safe braking experience. Furthermore, the system must be designed with the ability to adapt to different road surfaces and weather conditions.
ABS, traction control, sensors, friction, force, computer system.
Aquiles Badi
Aquiles Badi was a prominent Argentine artist who left an indelible mark on the country's art scene. He was born in Buenos Aires in 1922 and began his artistic career in the early 1940s. Badi was a versatile artist who worked with different styles and techniques throughout his career. He was particularly known for his ability to capture the essence of Argentine culture and life through his paintings. Badi's early works were influenced by expressionism and abstractionism. He experimented with different forms and colors to create unique and powerful images. His paintings of the Buenos Aires pampas, which he began to create in the 1950s, became some of his most famous works. These paintings depicted the vast, open spaces of the Argentine countryside, as well as the traditional people who lived there. Badi used geometric shapes, bold colors, and abstract representations to create a sense of movement and energy in his paintings. In the 1960s, Badi began to incorporate more figurative elements into his work. He created a series of paintings that depicted the urban life of Buenos Aires. These paintings were characterized by their use of strong lines and contrasting colors. Badi's paintings of the city captured the vibrancy and vitality of Buenos Aires, and they remain some of his most popular works. Throughout his career, Badi received numerous awards and accolades for his contributions to Argentine art. His works continue to be exhibited in galleries and museums throughout Argentina and around the world. Badi passed away in 1986, but his legacy lives on through his art and the influence he had on subsequent generations of Argentine artists.
Aquiles Badi, Argentine artist, expressionism, abstractionism, Buenos Aires pampas, urban life, geometric shapes, bold colors, figurative elements, awards, legacy
Antonio Tempesta
Antonio Tempesta was a highly influential figure in the Italian Mannerist movement, and his works are renowned for their attention to detail and complexity. He was known for his skill in creating intricate scenes that blended elements of the physical and spiritual worlds, often drawing inspiration from classical mythology. His engravings and paintings, such as the Tapestries of the Battle of the Centaurs and Lapiths, Virgin with Child and Angels, and the Frescoes of the Roman Villa, all demonstrate his artistry and mastery of the medium. Tempesta also illustrated works by Ovid and the histories of both Suetonius and Herodotus, further cementing his status as one of the most celebrated Mannerist artists of his day. His works continue to inspire creativity, as his careful attention to detail, skillful composition, and masterful use of color remain highly influential to designers and artists alike.
Antonio Tempesta, Mannerism, Engravings, Paintings, Frescoes, Tapestries, Classical Mythology.
Albert Goodwin
Albert Goodwin is an influential figure in the world of art and design, with his works inspiring many of today's leading creatives. His art is characterized by bold colors, intricate textures and powerful forms, all of which are skillfully combined to create works that are both captivating and thought-provoking. His sculptures, installations, and paintings have been shown in galleries across the world, from the US to Europe, and his works can be found in both private and public collections. His works are also often used as a source of inspiration for fashion and product designs, with his bold and unique style often being seen as a symbol of beauty in chaos. Albert Goodwin's works continue to be an inspiration to many of the world's leading designers, and his influence is sure to continue for many years to come.
Abstract, Art, Design, Inspiration
Andrew Fezza
Andrew Fezza is an influential American artist whose works are known for their unique blend of culture, poetics and sociopolitical issues. His edgy yet sophisticated visual style is remarkable and both critics and audiences find much to admire in his artwork. His iconic geometric abstracts layered with symbolism, movement, and color of ancient culture form a captivating viewing experience. Andrew is seen as a symbol of pure creativity and his works have become popular in galleries and public spaces across the world. Much of the admiration for his artwork comes from his sublime ability to capture nuances of the human condition. Some of his most noted works include This Country, The Kingdom, and The Passage.
Andrew Fezza, American Artist, abstract art, modern art, contemporary art, cultural exploration, geometric abstraction.
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