Artificial Light is human-created illumination produced through various technological means to simulate or supplement natural light. This fundamental design element has revolutionized human civilization by extending activities beyond daylight hours and enabling precise control over illumination in architectural and interior spaces. The evolution of artificial lighting spans from primitive fire-based sources to contemporary LED technology, marking significant milestones in design history through oil lamps, gas lighting, and electric illumination. In design applications, artificial light serves multiple functions: ambient lighting provides general illumination, task lighting focuses on specific activities, and accent lighting highlights architectural features or artwork. The manipulation of artificial light encompasses crucial design considerations including color temperature, measured in Kelvin, which affects mood and perception; light intensity, measured in lumens; and color rendering index (CRI), which indicates how accurately colors appear under the light source. Contemporary lighting design integrates principles of sustainability, energy efficiency, and human-centric lighting that considers circadian rhythms and psychological well-being. The strategic placement and control of artificial light sources has become increasingly sophisticated, with smart lighting systems allowing dynamic adjustments to support different activities and moods. In professional design contexts, artificial lighting projects often receive recognition through competitions such as the A' Design Award, particularly in the lighting products and projects category, acknowledging innovations in both functional and aesthetic aspects of illumination. The integration of artificial light in design requires careful consideration of factors such as glare reduction, shadow management, and the interaction between light and various materials, making it a complex yet essential element in creating effective and engaging spaces.
illumination design, lighting technology, architectural lighting, sustainable lighting, human-centric lighting, light aesthetics
CITATION : "Lucas Reed. 'Artificial Light.' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/?E=478309 (Accessed on February 05, 2025)"
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