Design+Encyclopedia - Page 86
From Design+Encyclopedia, the free encyclopedia on good design, art, architecture, creativity, engineering and innovation.
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Alphonse Mucha
Alphonse Mucha is an important artist well-known for his unique style of art nouveau. His works often incorporate soft, curved lines with floral and naturalistic elements, combined with bright colors and rich detail. His art was often used for advertisements, such as his famous 1896 poster of Sarah Bernhardt. Mucha also created many decorative panels which were used for interior design, as well as illustrations for books and magazines. He also created numerous oil paintings, sculptures and theatrical designs.
Art Nouveau, Sarah Bernhardt, Illustrations, Interior Design
Automatic Watering Installations For Use In Agriculture
Automatic watering installations for use in agriculture are systems designed to provide plants with the necessary amount of water for their growth and development. These systems are designed to be efficient, cost-effective, and easy to use, making them an essential tool for modern agriculture. Automatic watering installations can be used in a variety of settings, including greenhouses, fields, and orchards, and can be customized to meet the specific needs of different crops. The main components of an automatic watering installation include a water source, a pump, a distribution system, and a control system. The water source can be a well, a pond, or a municipal water supply, while the pump is used to move water from the source to the distribution system. The distribution system can be made up of pipes, hoses, or drip irrigation systems, and is used to deliver water to the plants. The control system is responsible for regulating the amount of water delivered to the plants, and can be programmed to deliver water at specific times and in specific amounts. One of the main advantages of automatic watering installations is that they can help to conserve water. By delivering water directly to the plants, these systems can reduce water waste and ensure that plants receive the precise amount of water they need. Additionally, automatic watering installations can help to reduce labor costs, as they require less manual labor than traditional watering methods. In conclusion, automatic watering installations are an essential tool for modern agriculture. These systems are designed to be efficient, cost-effective, and easy to use, and can help to conserve water and reduce labor costs. With the ability to customize these systems to meet the specific needs of different crops, automatic watering installations are an important investment for any farmer or agricultural business.
agriculture, automatic watering, distribution system, control system, water conservation
Aircraft Systems Design
Aircraft Systems Design is the process of creating and developing the components of an aircraft for use in applications like flight control, navigation, navigation systems, and propulsion. It is a crucial aspect of the design process as it ensures that the aircraft is safe, reliable, and performs to the requirements of the aircraft users. Aircraft Systems Design involves the analysis of existing and proposed components in order to determine their performance and safety, and the design and development of new components to increase efficiency and performance.
Aircraft Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Flight Control, Aircraft Components, Propulsion.
Arthur Leipzig
Arthur Leipzig (1918-2011) was an influential modern American artist known for his black and white photographs. His work has been exhibited in both the United States and Europe and is held in the collections of numerous art institutions. He was born in Brooklyn, New York, and grew up in the predominately Jewish neighborhood of Brownsville. After serving in World War II, he received his master's degree in Fine Art at Brooklyn College. He is best known for his street and landscape photographs of New York City and its boroughs. His works often highlight the urban experience as well as the people who make up the city's social and cultural fabric. His most noted works include N.Y.C. Subway, The Death of a Music Hall, and The Art of the Street.
Arthur Leipzig, American artist, black and white photography, Brooklyn, New York City.
— Mei Wang
Arts Space Architecture
Arts Space Architecture is a specialized field of architecture that focuses on designing spaces that are used for the presentation and performance of the arts. It is a unique and challenging field that requires architects to take into account the specific needs of each type of art form, such as acoustics, lighting, and spatial requirements. The goal of Arts Space Architecture is to create spaces that enhance the performance and appreciation of the arts, while also providing a comfortable and engaging experience for the audience. One of the key aspects of Arts Space Architecture is the importance of acoustics. Sound quality is critical in spaces used for the performing arts, and architects must carefully consider the placement of speakers, microphones, and other equipment to ensure that the sound is clear and balanced throughout the space. Additionally, the design of the space itself can have a significant impact on acoustics, with features such as curved walls and ceilings helping to improve sound quality. Another important aspect of Arts Space Architecture is the use of lighting. Lighting can be used to create a variety of effects, from highlighting performers on stage to creating a specific mood or atmosphere. Architects must carefully consider the placement of lights and the types of fixtures used to ensure that the lighting enhances the performance and does not distract from it. In addition to acoustics and lighting, Arts Space Architecture also involves the use of materials and finishes that are appropriate for the specific type of art being presented. For example, a gallery space may use neutral colors and simple finishes to allow the artwork to stand out, while a theater may use rich colors and textures to create a sense of drama and excitement. Overall, Arts Space Architecture is a fascinating and challenging field that requires architects to have a deep understanding of the arts and the specific needs of each type of art form. By creating spaces that enhance the performance and appreciation of the arts, Arts Space Architecture plays an important role in enriching our cultural experiences.
Arts, Space, Architecture, Acoustics, Lighting
Animation Software
Animation Software is a category of computer programs designed specifically for creating moving graphics and visual effects. These tools are pivotal in the fields of digital design, film, video games, and multimedia projects, providing artists and designers with the capability to bring animated characters and scenes to life. The evolution of animation software has closely paralleled technological advancements, transitioning from simple 2D frame-by-frame animation to complex 3D modeling and rendering. Historically, the development of animation software can be traced back to the early days of computer graphics, where researchers and pioneers sought to explore the potential of digital technologies for creating animated sequences. This exploration led to the emergence of keyframe animation, a technique that remains fundamental to both 2D and 3D animation processes today. Over time, animation software has grown increasingly sophisticated, incorporating features like motion capture, inverse kinematics, and particle systems, which allow for more realistic and complex animations. The aesthetic and cultural significance of animation software is profound, influencing not only the entertainment industry but also areas such as education, where animated content can be used to enhance learning experiences. Moreover, the advent of web-based and open-source animation tools has democratized access to animation creation, enabling a broader range of individuals to participate in the creative process. The A' Design Award recognizes the innovative use of animation software in various design categories, highlighting its role in pushing the boundaries of visual storytelling and interactive experiences. As technology continues to advance, animation software is expected to offer even more powerful capabilities, including the use of artificial intelligence for automating certain aspects of the animation process, which could redefine the creative workflows and the future of animation as a whole.
3D modeling, keyframe animation, motion capture, visual effects, multimedia projects, open-source animation tools, interactive experiences
Andrejs Nadezdinskis
Andrejs Nadezdinskis is a designer's delight. His work is full of imagination, creativity and skill. His ability to capture the essence of the world and translate it into captivating pieces of art is truly remarkable. He has a knack for pushing the boundaries of art and experimenting with new techniques and technologies, making his work stand out from the rest. His collection of lighters from different eras is a testament to his dedication and passion for his craft. Not only is Andrejs a master of his craft, but he is also an inspirational mentor to aspiring designers and artists. He shares his knowledge and experience with those who seek guidance and advice, demonstrating his commitment to helping others achieve their creative goals.
Andrejs Nadezdinskis, Latvian artist, technical director, art exhibition, MUSEUM LV, creativity, imagination.
ANNIVERSARY PRODUCTS IN GXAU Badge
ANNIVERSARY PRODUCTS IN GXAU Badge is a culturally significant commemorative design project that exemplifies the fusion of traditional Chinese aesthetics with contemporary visual communication principles. Created to celebrate an institutional milestone, this badge design incorporates hand-painted typography and innovative compositional elements that embody the principles of love and sincerity. The design, which earned recognition with an Iron A' Design Award in the Graphics, Illustration and Visual Communication Design category, demonstrates a sophisticated approach to cultural preservation through modern design language. The project, measuring 210mm x 297mm x 2mm, utilizes ceramic materials and creative production techniques to manifest its artistic vision. The designer, Xinhao Pan, approached the challenge by conducting extensive historical research and incorporating regional characteristics that resonate with traditional Chinese cultural elements. The badge's distinctive features include a thoughtfully constructed visual narrative that pays homage to institutional heritage while pushing the boundaries of contemporary design aesthetics. This design achievement represents a significant contribution to the field of commemorative design, particularly in its ability to bridge historical significance with modern visual sensibilities. The project's success lies in its careful balance of traditional elements with innovative design approaches, creating a meaningful cultural artifact that serves both as a celebration of heritage and a testament to the evolution of Chinese design practices.
commemorative design, Chinese typography, cultural heritage, hand-painted typography, visual communication, ceramic badge design
Avni Sejpal - Studio Avni
Avni Sejpal of Studio Avni is a true innovator and creative genius, pushing the boundaries of design and challenging traditional notions of beauty. Her masterful use of color and texture, her imaginative and often unexpected use of materials, and her commitment to sustainability have resulted in works of art that are as striking as they are meaningful. Avni is a master of combining architectural principles with textile curiosity, and her works are a testament to her skill and talent. Her unique approach to design has earned her numerous awards from leading design institutions, and her works of art are highly sought after by designers, architects, and art collectors alike. With her eye for detail and her passion for creating meaningful, beautiful pieces, Avni is a leader in the world of design, and her works of art are sure to inspire and challenge for generations to come.
Architecture, Design, Art, Innovation, Creativity, Sustainability.
Airbrushing
The word “Airbrushing”, in the English language, is a lexical entity that denotes a process of digital manipulation of an existing source to digitally enhance the aesthetic appeal of an image or a predefined design. It is a derived term, which is created by combining two existing words - “Air” and “Brush”. The interpretation of the word “Airbrush” is composed of two distinct elements - semantic and pragmatic. At the semantic level, the word suggests a hypothetical tool, an airbrush, which could possibly be used to draw or paint with the aid of a compressor. Pragmatically, on the other hand, it denotes a digital manipulation of an image. The historic evolution of the term “Airbrush” can be traced to early 20th century, where it was a tool utilized by illustrators and painters to create artworks. Morphologically, the word is a compound word, and is a compound of two words - “Air” and “Brush”.
etymology, morphology, linguistics, semantics, pragmatics
AI In Education
AI in Education refers to the application and integration of artificial intelligence technologies to facilitate and enhance learning experiences, instructional delivery, and educational administration. It encompasses the use of machine learning algorithms, natural language processing, and data analytics to create personalized learning environments, automate administrative tasks, and provide insights into student performance and engagement. This approach to education leverages AI to adapt content and pacing to individual learner needs, predict learning outcomes, and identify areas where students may require additional support. AI in Education is not about replacing educators or diminishing the human aspect of teaching but rather augmenting and enriching the educational process through the intelligent application of technology. It aims to optimize educational methodologies, making learning more efficient, accessible, and tailored to individual learner profiles. The historical evolution of AI in Education reflects broader technological advancements and an increasing recognition of the need for personalized learning solutions that can address diverse learning styles and abilities. Influential figures in the field have contributed to the development of adaptive learning systems, intelligent tutoring systems, and educational data mining, highlighting the potential of AI to transform traditional educational paradigms. The purpose and use of AI in Education vary widely, from automating routine tasks like grading and attendance tracking to providing sophisticated analytics for curriculum development and student counseling. Materials and techniques involved include the development of algorithms that can process and analyze large volumes of educational data, as well as the creation of interactive and adaptive learning platforms. The aesthetic, cultural, and psychological impacts of AI in Education are significant, as these technologies can democratize access to quality education, accommodate diverse learning needs, and potentially reshape educational norms and expectations. Innovations in AI have introduced new possibilities for personalized learning, predictive analytics in student performance, and efficient management of educational resources, pointing towards future trends that emphasize individualized learning experiences, data-driven decision-making in education, and the seamless integration of technology into the learning environment. Despite the transformative potential of AI in Education, it is crucial to navigate ethical considerations, ensuring that these technologies promote inclusivity, protect student privacy, and support rather than undermine the role of educators. The comparative analysis with traditional educational methods reveals that while AI can significantly enhance the learning experience, it is most effective when used as a complementary tool that supports and enhances the pedagogical goals of educators.
artificial intelligence, personalized learning, educational technology, machine learning, adaptive learning systems
Andres Luer Solorza
Andres Luer Solorza is a renowned designer and artist whose work is highly sought after for its unique and innovative approach to design. His work is characterized by a modern aesthetic that is both elegant and creative. He is passionate about creating designs that challenge our ideas of what is possible, and is constantly looking for new and imaginative solutions to difficult problems. His designs have been featured in numerous exhibitions and galleries, and have been honored with awards for excellence in design. He has a deep understanding of the design process, and is highly skilled in creating products that are both aesthetically pleasing and functional. His work is a testament to his commitment to innovation, and he is always looking for ways to improve his designs and the lives of those who use them.
Creativity, Innovation, Design, Art.
Acoustic Lighting Panel
An acoustic lighting panel is a type of sound-absorbing panel that is designed to reduce reverberation in a space. It is typically composed of a lightweight, sound-absorbing material, such as fiberglass, foam, or perforated metal, that is suspended from the ceiling or mounted directly to the wall. The panel is designed to reduce the amount of sound that is reflected off of the surfaces in a room, allowing for better sound clarity and increased acoustic comfort. The panel also has the added benefit of providing a decorative element to the room, as it can be made in a variety of colors and finishes.
Acoustic lighting, sound absorption, reverberation, sound clarity, acoustic comfort, decorative panel.
Architectural Lighting Design
Architectural lighting design is a discipline of engineering that deals with the application of lighting to buildings and outdoor spaces. It involves the selection and placement of lighting fixtures, taking into account the aesthetic, functional, and safety requirements of the space. It is also concerned with the effects of lighting on the environment, such as energy efficiency, light pollution, and glare. Architectural lighting design is often used to create a certain atmosphere or ambience in a space, as well as to highlight certain features of the building.
Architectural lighting, lighting design, lighting fixtures, energy efficiency, light pollution, glare.
Andres Serrano
Andres Serrano is an American artist who has gained notoriety for his controversial works in photography and video. Born in New York City in 1950, Serrano initially pursued a career in advertising before turning to art. He gained widespread attention in 1987 with his photograph Piss Christ, which depicted a crucifix submerged in urine and sparked a national debate on the boundaries of artistic expression. Serrano's work often explores themes of religion, mortality, and identity, and he frequently uses everyday objects and popular symbols to create striking and thought-provoking images. His photographs and videos are known for their intense colors, dramatic lighting, and meticulous attention to detail. Despite the controversy surrounding his work, Serrano has been widely exhibited in museums and galleries around the world. He has had solo exhibitions at institutions such as the Museum of Modern Art, the Whitney Museum of American Art, and the Brooklyn Museum, and his work is held in the collections of many major museums. In addition to his artistic practice, Serrano is also a committed social activist, and his work often addresses issues of social justice and inequality. He has been involved in numerous charitable and humanitarian causes, and has used his art to raise awareness about issues such as homelessness, poverty, and HIV/AIDS. Overall, Andres Serrano is a highly influential and controversial figure in contemporary art, whose work challenges viewers to confront their own beliefs and assumptions. His unique vision and uncompromising approach have made him one of the most important artists of his generation.
American artist, controversial, photography, video, religion, mortality, identity, everyday objects, popular symbols, intense colors, dramatic lighting, social activist, social justice, inequality, homelessness, poverty, HIV/AIDS
Anna Moraitou
Anna Moraitou is a celebrated designer who is renowned for her pioneering approach to design. Through her anthropocentric approach, she is able to create pieces that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. She seeks to explore the relationship between humans and objects and to create products that are not only beautiful, but also meaningful. She is inspired by Greek art and the modern movement and skillfully combines geometry, light and colour to create objects that are timeless and stylish. Her work has been exhibited in galleries and museums around the world and she has won numerous awards and recognitions, testifying to her skill and dedication to creating meaningful and beautiful designs.
Contemporary, Functional, Aesthetic, Innovative
Andrew Davis
Andrew Davis is renowned for his creative vision and innovative approach to art direction. His works have been featured in a variety of mediums, including television commercials, digital projects, film pieces, interactive experiences, and music videos. Davis is known for his ability to capture the spirit of a brand or concept in an evocative manner, while pushing the boundaries of artistic expression. His works have been praised for their boldness, dynamism, and ability to explore new technologies. His unique style has earned him a place amongst the most celebrated American Art Directors of our time.
Creative vision, art direction, dynamism, evocative, experimental, cutting edge, technology.
André Bellini
André Bellini is a highly acclaimed Italian artist renowned for his large-scale abstract works. His distinct use of vibrant colors, lines and shapes exude energy and emotion, captivating viewers. His style is often identified with colors, texture and movement, engaging viewers in a profound visual experience. His astute sense of composition and his ability to capture and transform light are particularly celebrated by critics and art lovers alike. As a master of mixed media and painting, Bellini has established himself as one of the contemporary greats. Some of his most iconic works include Transformation of Nature, Evoluzioni and The Fantastic Self.
Art, Italy, Abstract, Painting, Color, Texture, Movement, Master, Mixed Media.
Automobile Sunroofs
Automobile sunroofs are openings in the roof of a vehicle that allow natural light and fresh air to enter the cabin. They are typically made of glass or a transparent material, and can be either fixed or operable. Fixed sunroofs are permanently sealed and do not open, while operable sunroofs can be tilted or slid open to allow for ventilation. Sunroofs have become increasingly popular in recent years, as they provide a way for drivers and passengers to enjoy the benefits of fresh air and natural light while on the road. They are particularly popular in warmer climates, where the ability to open the sunroof can help to cool down the interior of the vehicle. There are several different types of sunroofs available, including pop-up sunroofs, which are manually operated and can be tilted open, and sliding sunroofs, which can be opened and closed using an electric motor. Some sunroofs also come equipped with a shade that can be pulled across to block out sunlight when needed. While sunroofs can be a great addition to any vehicle, they do require regular maintenance to ensure that they remain in good working order. This may include cleaning the glass or transparent material, lubricating the moving parts, and checking for leaks or other damage. Overall, automobile sunroofs are a popular feature that can enhance the driving experience by providing natural light and fresh air. Whether you opt for a fixed or operable sunroof, regular maintenance is key to ensuring that it remains in good condition and continues to function properly.
Sunroofs, fixed, operable, ventilation, maintenance
Arcades
Arcades, derived from the medieval Latin word arcus, is an intricate, often decorative architectural structure, usually consisting of arches supported by a series of pillars. Historically, arcades were commonly found in urban settings, often in the form of a long, sheltered passageway with shops or stalls on either side, providing pedestrians with a safe and dry path across town. In more recent years, the term has come to encompass a number of other structures, from large-scale shopping malls to art galleries, museums, and cultural centers. Morphologically, arcades are characterized by a series of repeating arched shapes, and their common use of ornamental features such as stained glass and intricate stone carvings. Pragmatically, arcades fulfill a need for enclosed, sheltered environments for commuting or commercial purposes, as well as for leisurely and interactive activities.
etymology, morphology, arcades, Latin, arches, pillars
Airplane Interior Design And Exterior Graphics
Airplane interior design and exterior graphics are important components of aircraft design. They can be used to create an aesthetically pleasing, functional and safe environment for passengers. Interior design focuses on the layout, style and materials used for the cabin and other areas of the aircraft, while exterior graphics involve the use of paint and other materials to create a visually appealing look. The design of both the interior and exterior of an aircraft must meet both aesthetic and safety requirements, as well as the demands of the airline.
Aircraft interior, exterior, design, graphics, livery, branding.
Art And Architecture In Outer Space
Art and architecture in outer space refer to the creative expressions and designs intended for the extraterrestrial environment. These artistic and architectural endeavors leverage the unique environment and conditions of space to help us understand and explore the universe beyond our planet. To create effective art and architecture in outer space, designers must consider a range of factors beyond those that are typically encountered on Earth. First and foremost, materials must be carefully selected to withstand the harsh conditions of space such as radiation, extreme temperatures, and the lack of gravity. Additionally, designers must account for the unique cultural and psychological aspects of communicating with visitors from other planets. A good example of art and architecture in outer space is the Golden Record, which was included on the Voyager spacecraft launched in 1977. This record contained images, sounds, and messages intended to provide a representation of humanity that would last for billions of years, even if the spacecraft itself was never encountered. The design of the Golden Record was carefully considered, with input from a range of scientists, artists, and cultural figures, and included a variety of iconic images and sounds that would be recognizable to anyone, anywhere in the universe.
Extraterrestrial, Materials, Radiation, Golden Record, Voyager
Alignement
Alignement is an incorrect spelling of the word Alignment in English language, stemming primarily from French language influence where alignement is the correct spelling and means alignment or lining up. This common misspelling occurs frequently in design contexts, particularly when discussing the arrangement of visual elements, text, or structural components. The proper English term alignment refers to the act or state of arranging elements in a straight line or in proper relative positions, which is fundamental in various design disciplines including graphic design, typography, architecture, and industrial design. In graphic design and typography, proper alignment is crucial for creating visual harmony, balance, and professional presentation of content, making it essential for designers to understand and correctly implement alignment principles. The confusion between alignement and alignment often arises due to the international nature of design practice, where practitioners from French-speaking regions or those influenced by French design education might inadvertently use the French spelling. This linguistic variation highlights the global nature of design practice and the importance of clear communication in professional contexts. The concept itself, regardless of spelling, remains a cornerstone of design theory and practice, playing a vital role in creating visually appealing and functionally effective designs. When submitting work to international design competitions such as the A' Design Award, proper spelling becomes particularly important for clear communication and professional presentation, as entries are evaluated by an international jury panel and published in multiple languages.
Alignment, visual arrangement, design principles, typographic layout, spatial organization, composition rules, graphic design fundamentals, design elements, visual hierarchy
Automated Logistics
Automated Logistics is a powerful tool that can help designers to streamline the design process and increase efficiency. Through the use of advanced algorithms, automation can be used to quickly identify solutions to complex problems and design tasks. Automation provides designers with the ability to quickly and accurately create solutions that are tailored to their specific needs, allowing them to focus their creative energies on the design, rather than on the laborious details of the process. Automated Logistics also allows designers to quickly identify and leverage trends in the marketplace, and to capitalize on opportunities that may otherwise have been missed. This can help designers to stay ahead of the competition and create solutions that are more relevant to their target markets.
Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, Supply Chain.
Assumption University of Thailand
Assumption University of Thailand, colloquially known as ABAC, stands as a prominent private Catholic university located in the bustling city of Bangkok, Thailand. The university, with its rich history and commitment to providing quality education, has established itself as a leading institution in the region. Founded with the aim of offering students a comprehensive education that not only focuses on academic excellence but also on the moral and ethical development of its students, Assumption University has grown significantly over the years, both in size and in the scope of its educational offerings. The university is organized into a variety of colleges, faculties, and graduate schools, each dedicated to specific areas of study, thereby catering to a wide range of academic interests and career aspirations among students. The College of Advanced Technology Management, for instance, focuses on cutting-edge fields such as Distance Education, Information Technology, and Management, preparing students for the challenges of the modern technological landscape. Similarly, the Faculty of Albert Laurence School of Communication Arts offers specialized programs in Advertising and Publicity, Communication Arts, Media Studies, Performing Arts, Public Relations, and Visual Arts, aiming to nurture creative talents and communication experts who can thrive in the global media industry. The Bernadette de Lourdes School of Nursing Science is dedicated to the noble field of Nursing, emphasizing the importance of compassionate care and medical proficiency. The Louis Nobiron School of Music and the Montfort del Rosario School of Architecture and Design, on the other hand, cater to students with artistic inclinations, offering programs in Music, Architecture, Design, and Interior Design. The Faculty of Martin de Tours School of Management and Economics is notable for its comprehensive range of business-related programs, including Accountancy, Banking, Business Computing, Economics, Finance, Hotel Management, and Marketing, among others, designed to equip students with the necessary skills to excel in the global business arena. Assumption University also places a strong emphasis on science and technology, as evidenced by the faculties and graduate schools dedicated to these fields. The Vincent Mary School of Engineering and the School of Science and Technology offer programs in various engineering disciplines and computer science, respectively, while the Theophane Venard School of Biotechnology focuses on Agricultural Engineering, Biotechnology, and Food Technology. The university's commitment to research and innovation in these areas is evident in its state-of-the-art facilities and laboratories. The university's graduate schools further enhance its academic offerings, with specialized programs in Biotechnology, English Language Teaching, Human Sciences, Business, Psychology, and Science and Technology. These graduate programs are designed to provide advanced knowledge and research opportunities, fostering a culture of scholarly inquiry and professional development. Assumption University of Thailand's dedication to fostering a holistic educational environment is also reflected in its vibrant campus life, international community, and various extracurricular activities, making it not just a place for academic learning but also for personal growth and cultural exchange. With its diverse programs, commitment to excellence, and Catholic foundation, Assumption University continues to be a beacon of higher education in Thailand and beyond, nurturing future leaders and professionals who are not only skilled in their respective fields but are also imbued with ethical values and a sense of social responsibility.
ABAC
Automotive Engine Management System Design
Automotive engine management system design is a complex process that involves the integration of hardware and software components to control ignition timing, fuel injection, air-fuel ratio, and exhaust emission. The system must be designed to meet the desired performance and fuel efficiency, with considerations for the specific design parameters of the engine, the surrounding environment, and the safety of the vehicle. Engineers must factor in the effects of varying temperature, load, and altitude when creating the system design. Components of a typical system include an electronic control unit, sensors, actuators, and wiring harnesses.
Automotive engine management, ECU, control unit, sensors, actuators, wiring harnesses.
Arthur Lismer
Arthur Lismer was a leader in the Canadian art world and a powerful influence in his time. He was a master of impressionism and modernism, and his works are known for their bright colors, strong brush strokes, and a unique use of light. He was one of the founders of the famous Group of Seven, a group of Canadian artists who revolutionized early 20th century Canadian art. He was also a skilled engraver and etcher, producing iconic works such as The Fisherman, The Ferryboats and the Kootenay Lake Series. In addition to his artistic pursuits, Lismer was a passionate educator, teaching art to hundreds of students throughout his lifetime. He was a strong advocate for the use of art in educational settings, and his influence can still be seen today in the way art is taught in schools. His work and legacy continue to inspire artists and art lovers around the world.
Arthur Lismer, Group of Seven, Canadian Art, Impressionism, Modernism, Engraving, Etching.
Andiron
The term andiron is a well-known architectural element used in traditional fireplaces and hearths. It consists of a bar, usually made of metal, that is held up by two legs and used to support fuel for a fire. The andiron is typically positioned between the firebox and the chimney flue, allowing for efficient heat transfer to the room. It can also be used to keep logs from rolling out of the fireplace and onto the floor. The andiron's design has been around for centuries, with many different historical styles still in use today. Andirons are available in a variety of shapes, sizes, and materials, and can be used to add an element of decorative flair to a room.
Fireplace, Hearth, Metal, Wood, Logs
Airplane Motors
Airplane motors, also known as aircraft engines, are the power source that propels an aircraft forward through the air. These engines are designed to convert fuel into mechanical energy, which is then used to turn the propellers or turbines that move the aircraft. There are several types of airplane motors, each with its own unique design and function. The most common type of airplane motor is the reciprocating engine, which is similar to the engine found in a car. These engines use a series of pistons to compress fuel and air, which is then ignited to create a controlled explosion. This explosion drives the piston down, which in turn rotates the crankshaft and turns the propeller. Another type of airplane motor is the turbine engine, which is commonly found in larger commercial aircraft. These engines use a series of turbines to compress air, which is then mixed with fuel and ignited to create a high-velocity exhaust stream. This stream of hot gas is used to power the turbine, which in turn drives the propeller. In recent years, electric airplane motors have also become more popular. These motors use batteries to power electric motors, which then turn the propeller. While electric airplane motors have a shorter range than traditional engines, they are much quieter and produce zero emissions. Regardless of the type of airplane motor, all engines must be carefully maintained to ensure their safe and efficient operation. Regular inspections and maintenance are required to keep engines in top condition and prevent mechanical failures that could lead to accidents.
reciprocating engine, turbine engine, electric motor, maintenance, aircraft propulsion
Arthur Allen Lewis
Arthur Allen Lewis is an American Artist who is renowned for his innovative use of color, light and movement in his artworks. His artwork is often praised for its remarkable balance between abstract and representational art. By providing vivid and abstract interpretations of the world around him, Arthur Allen Lewis has created paintings that are noted for their sense of open-endedness and dreamy atmosphere. His works also often demonstrate his interest in exploring timeless questions such as the relationship between self and society, as well as between the everyday and the ephemeral. With a background in design and a career of experimentation in multiple mediums, he has created some of the most inspiring and thought-provoking artworks of our time. Some of his most notable works include the “Transitions” series, the “Rituals” series and The Double painting.
American artist, painter, design, abstract, representational, ephemeral.
AI Governance
AI Governance is a multifaceted concept that encompasses the strategies, policies, and practices employed to guide and regulate the development, deployment, and operation of artificial intelligence (AI) systems in a manner that ensures they are ethical, transparent, accountable, and contribute positively to societal goals. This concept is rooted in the recognition of the profound impact AI technologies can have on individuals, societies, and the environment, necessitating a balanced approach that promotes innovation and benefits while mitigating risks and addressing ethical concerns. AI Governance involves a broad spectrum of stakeholders, including policymakers, technologists, industry leaders, and the public, working collaboratively to establish norms, standards, and regulatory frameworks. These efforts aim to ensure that AI systems are designed and used in ways that uphold human rights, privacy, fairness, and diversity, and do not perpetuate biases or inequalities. The role of AI Governance is increasingly significant in the context of rapid technological advancements and the growing integration of AI in various sectors, from healthcare and education to finance and transportation. Effective governance mechanisms can help in fostering trust in AI technologies, facilitating responsible innovation, and ensuring that the benefits of AI are widely distributed across society. Recognizing the importance of promoting excellence and innovation in the design of AI systems, the A' Design Award organizes a competition that covers this topic, highlighting the role of design in achieving effective AI Governance by emphasizing user-centric and ethical design principles.
AI governance, ethical AI, responsible innovation, technological advancements, regulatory frameworks, societal impact
Angelo Contarini
Angelo Contarini was an exceptionally talented and prolific Italian artist who produced some of the most detailed and captivating works of art during the Baroque period. His dynamic paintings, sculptures and architectural designs contain a level of mastery and artistry rarely seen in his contemporaries. His works have inspired and captivated audiences from across the globe for centuries. He was particularly renowned for his ability to capture life’s beauty, creating stunning masterpieces that continued to evoke awe and admiration from viewers. His most popular works include the Roman Triumphal Arch of Palazzo Venezia in Rome, the State Bedroom at the Palazzo Cini Collection in Venice, and the frescoes at the Church of San Pantalon in Venice.
Renaissance, Baroque, Contarini, Art, Italy, Architecture.
Architectural Conservation And Restoration
Architectural conservation and restoration refer to the process of preserving, protecting, and restoring historic buildings, structures, and monuments. It involves an interdisciplinary approach that combines art, science, and technology to maintain the cultural heritage of a place. Architectural conservation and restoration require a careful balance between preserving the original features and ensuring that the building meets the needs of the present. A good example of a building that has been successfully conserved and restored is the Colosseum in Rome. Here are some specific criteria that define a good example of architectural conservation and restoration: 1. Respect for the original design: A good restoration project will respect the original design of the building and ensure that any alterations are done in a way that complements the existing structure. 2. Use of appropriate materials: The materials used in restoration projects should be appropriate for the age and style of the building. This includes using traditional materials and techniques where possible. 3. Attention to detail: Every element of the building should be carefully considered during the restoration process, from the façade to the smallest details such as door handles and light fixtures. 4. Accessibility: While architectural conservation and restoration aim to preserve the historical character of a building, it should also be accessible to modern visitors. This may involve installing modern amenities such as elevators or ramps. 5. Sustainability: A good restoration project should be sustainable, taking into consideration the long-term impact of any modifications on the building and its surroundings.
architecture, conservation, restoration, heritage, sustainability
Art Wood
Art Wood is a prominent American contemporary artist, born in 1956, who has been recognized for his contributions to the world of abstraction. Wood's works explore the complex relationship between humans and nature, and he has produced a diverse range of art, including paintings, sculptures, installations, and prints. His Landscape Series is particularly noteworthy, featuring aerial views of remote locations that showcase the beauty and fragility of the natural world. Wood's Life/Death Series is another significant body of work, which delves into the human experience of mortality and the struggle to come to terms with it. Wood's artistic style is characterized by a unique blend of organic and geometric forms, which create a sense of harmony and balance in his compositions. He often employs a muted color palette, which adds to the contemplative and introspective nature of his pieces. In addition to his work in traditional media, Wood has also experimented with clay and video, demonstrating his versatility as an artist. Throughout his career, Wood has exhibited extensively both nationally and internationally, and his work has been collected by major art institutions such as the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Tate Modern in London, and the National Gallery in Washington, D.C. His contributions to the world of contemporary art have been significant, and he has been a major influence on the development of American art in the 21st century.
Art Wood, American contemporary artist, abstraction, Landscape Series, Life/Death Series, organic forms, geometric forms, muted color palette, clay, video, exhibitions, major art institutions, influence
Audio Source Separation
Audio source separation is a powerful tool for sound and music production, allowing designers to manipulate and enhance the audio signal. It enables designers to isolate single elements from an audio signal, allowing for more creative mixing and mastering. This process can be used to remove vocals from a song, isolate the lead instrument from an ensemble recording, and even create new soundscapes. By using specialized algorithms, designers can manipulate the sound to create unique and interesting audio pieces. Audio source separation can also be used to clean up audio recordings, such as removing background noise or reducing reverberation. This technique is becoming increasingly important in sound and music production, as it allows for greater creativity and control. With audio source separation, designers can manipulate and modify the audio in ways that were not possible before, creating unique and interesting sounds.
Audio source separation, sound extraction, signal processing, sound isolation, audio manipulation, content-based audio editing.
Airport Seating
Airport seating typically refers to the chairs and benches found in airports, designed for passengers to use while waiting for their flights. These seats are usually made of hard plastic or metal, and are designed to be durable and easy to clean. They often come with armrests, cup holders, and sometimes even electrical outlets to accommodate passengers who need to charge their devices. Airport seating is usually arranged in rows, and is often accompanied by a variety of tables and stands for luggage, drinks, and other items.
Airport seating, airport chairs, airport benches, airport waiting area, airport lounge.
Analisis
Analisis is an incorrect spelling of the word Analysis in English, stemming from various linguistic influences, particularly Spanish and Indonesian languages where Analisis is actually the correct spelling. This common misspelling often occurs due to the phonetic similarity between the two spellings and the widespread use of Analisis in multiple languages worldwide. In the context of design and creative fields, proper analysis plays a crucial role in understanding user needs, market requirements, and project objectives. Analysis, correctly spelled, represents a systematic examination of complex issues, breaking them down into smaller components for better understanding and solution development. This methodological approach is fundamental in various design processes, from initial research phases to final implementation. In design practice, analysis encompasses multiple aspects including user behavior studies, market research, competitive evaluation, and performance assessment. The process helps designers make informed decisions, validate concepts, and optimize solutions. When participating in design competitions such as the A' Design Award, proper analysis of the brief, requirements, and evaluation criteria is essential for creating successful submissions. The analytical process in design typically involves gathering data, identifying patterns, evaluating alternatives, and drawing conclusions that inform the creative process. Understanding the correct spelling and usage of Analysis is particularly important for design professionals working in international contexts, where clear communication and proper documentation are essential for project success.
analysis correct spelling research methodology systematic examination evaluation assessment investigation study
Adam Van Noort
Adam van Noort was a Netherlandish artist, renowned for his exceptional skill as a painter and draftsman. His works are widely admired for their vividness and skillful use of color, and his sense of composition was highly advanced for the era in which he created his art. Adam's works often featured religious themes, and he is famed for various works depicting Biblical scenes. His pieces are indicative of a unique style of painting, which is both evocative and captivating. His works often explore the depths of humanity, drawing the viewer into a mysterious and thought-provoking realm. Among Adam van Noort's most acclaimed works are The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne, The Descent from the Cross, and The Crucifixion.
Rich color palette, Renaissance, oil painting, portraits, religious themes.
Animal Behaviour
Animal Behaviour is the study of how animals interact with their environment and each other. It focuses on how animals interact with their physical and social environments, as well as how they use their senses to process information and make decisions. It also looks at how animals learn and adapt to their environment.
Animal Behaviour, Animal Cognition, Ethology, Animal Welfare, Animal Learning
Accessibility Chair Design
Accessibility chair design is a specialized field of design that focuses on creating chairs that can be used by people with disabilities. The goal of accessibility chair design is to create chairs that are not only comfortable but also functional and safe for people with physical limitations. This involves taking into account the specific needs of the user, as well as the environment in which the chair will be used. One of the key aspects of accessibility chair design is the need to consider the user's range of motion. This means designing chairs that allow users to move freely and comfortably within the chair, without causing discomfort or pain. This may involve designing chairs with adjustable armrests, back support, and footrests, as well as ensuring that the chair is the right height for the user. Another important aspect of accessibility chair design is the need to consider the user's safety. This may involve designing chairs with increased weight capacity and stability to prevent falls, as well as ensuring that the chair is made from durable materials that can withstand the wear and tear of regular use. In addition to these considerations, accessibility chair design also involves taking into account the user's comfort. This may involve designing chairs with soft, supportive cushions, as well as ensuring that the chair is ergonomically designed to provide a comfortable posture for the user. Overall, accessibility chair design is a complex and specialized field that requires designers to take into account a wide range of factors when creating chairs for people with disabilities. By considering the user's needs, safety, and comfort, designers can create chairs that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing.
Accessibility, Chair Design, Disabilities, Safety, Comfort
After-sun Oils For Cosmetic Purposes
After-sun oils are cosmetic products that are designed to soothe and moisturize the skin after exposure to the sun. These oils are typically made from a blend of natural ingredients, such as plant oils, essential oils, and vitamins, that work together to nourish and hydrate the skin. After-sun oils are often used in conjunction with other sun protection products, such as sunscreen, to help prevent sunburn and other skin damage. One of the key benefits of after-sun oils is their ability to soothe sunburned skin. The natural ingredients in these oils help to reduce inflammation and redness, while also providing a cooling sensation that can help to relieve discomfort. In addition, after-sun oils are rich in antioxidants, which help to protect the skin from further damage caused by free radicals. Another benefit of after-sun oils is their ability to moisturize and nourish the skin. These oils are typically rich in essential fatty acids, which help to hydrate the skin and improve its elasticity. They also contain vitamins and minerals that help to promote healthy skin function, such as vitamin E, which is known for its antioxidant properties and ability to protect against UV damage. Overall, after-sun oils are a great option for anyone looking to soothe and moisturize their skin after spending time in the sun. They are gentle, natural, and effective, and can help to prevent sunburn and other skin damage. Whether you're spending a day at the beach or just enjoying some time outdoors, after-sun oils are a must-have for anyone looking to keep their skin healthy and radiant.
after-sun oils, cosmetic products, natural ingredients, sunburned skin, antioxidants, moisturize, nourish, essential fatty acids, vitamins, minerals
Argumentum Novitatis
Argumentum Novitatis is a cognitive bias that causes people to find something more attractive because it is new and unfamiliar. It is a logical fallacy that can lead people to make decisions without considering all the facts. For example, when a child is presented with two toys, one that is brand new and one that is old, they may be more likely to choose the new one, even if the old one is a better choice.
Argument of Novelty, Newness Bias, Freshness Bias.
Aikoku Gakuen University
Aikoku Gakuen University, known in its native language as Aikoku Gakuen Daigaku, is a distinguished institution of higher education located in Yotsukaido-shi, Japan. Although the foundation year is not specified, the university has established itself as a significant academic entity in Japan, focusing on a broad spectrum of disciplines that cater to a wide range of academic interests and career aspirations. The university is organized into a comprehensive school system that emphasizes the importance of human cultures, reflecting its commitment to fostering a deep understanding of various cultural perspectives and humanistic values. Among its diverse departments, the School of Human Cultures stands out for its extensive offerings, including Asian Studies, Business Administration, Business Computing, Chinese, Computer Science, Cultural Studies, Design, Economics, English, European Languages, European Studies, Fine Arts, French, German, Japanese, Modern Languages, Psychology, Secretarial Studies, Social Sciences, Welfare, and Protective Services. This wide array of departments underscores the university's dedication to providing a holistic education that equips students with the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate and contribute to an increasingly globalized and interconnected world. The inclusion of languages and cultural studies programs, such as Chinese, English, European Languages, French, German, and Japanese, highlights the institution's emphasis on linguistic proficiency and cross-cultural understanding, which are essential in today's multicultural societies. Furthermore, the focus on practical and applied fields like Business Administration, Business Computing, Computer Science, and Economics demonstrates the university's commitment to aligning its curriculum with the demands of the global job market, preparing students for successful careers in various industries. The presence of departments dedicated to Creative and Performing Arts, such as Design and Fine Arts, reflects the university's recognition of the importance of creativity and artistic expression in personal development and societal advancement. Additionally, the inclusion of Social Sciences, Psychology, Welfare, and Protective Services indicates a comprehensive approach to understanding human behavior, social dynamics, and the provision of support and protection for individuals and communities. Overall, Aikoku Gakuen University represents a vibrant academic community that values diversity, innovation, and excellence in education, striving to cultivate knowledgeable, skilled, and culturally competent individuals who are prepared to make meaningful contributions to society.
Aikoku Gakuen Daigaku
Aldo Deli
Aldo Deli is an Italian architect whose passion for design was passed down to him by his family. He is an expert in combining aesthetics and innovation, be it functional, semantic, or technological. His works are notable for their daring and unique approach, pushing boundaries and striving to go beyond the ordinary. Aldo Deli excels in finding the most motivating ideas, which are the true power of any project. His works have been widely praised and honored with several awards, making Aldo Deli one of the most respected architects in his field.
Aldo Deli
Automotive System Design
Automotive system design is a complex and multifaceted process, requiring a high level of technical knowledge and creative problem solving. Designers must have a comprehensive understanding of the engineering principles that apply to vehicle design, as well as an appreciation for the aesthetic aspects. This knowledge must be applied to the development of components, systems and the overall architecture of the vehicle. Key considerations include safety, efficiency, environmental impact, cost and performance. Automotive system design is an ever-evolving field, as technology and materials continue to improve and new regulations are introduced. As such, designers must be knowledgeable of the latest advances and be prepared to incorporate them into their designs.
Automotive, system, design, engineering, vehicle, safety, efficiency, environment, cost, performance.
Agnès Varda
Agnès Varda is a legendary figure in the world of art and design. Her work is renowned for its daring, its innovation, and its meticulous attention to detail. Varda’s works often seek to explore the human condition, to provide alternate perspectives on the world, and to challenge the status quo. Her pieces are often provocative, thought-provoking, and emotionally charged. Varda’s films and installations have made her a symbol of French art and design, and her works will continue to be celebrated for years to come.
Agnès Varda, French artist, innovative design, Cleo from 5 to 7, The Gleaners and I, La Pointe Courte, Faces Places, art and design.
Air Traffic Design
Air Traffic Design is a specialized field that encompasses the systematic planning, organization, and management of aircraft movement in airspace and on the ground. This multifaceted discipline integrates principles of spatial design, safety engineering, and operational efficiency to create comprehensive systems that facilitate the smooth flow of air traffic while maintaining optimal safety standards. The practice involves designing flight paths, approach and departure procedures, holding patterns, and ground movement protocols that accommodate varying aircraft types, weather conditions, and traffic densities. Historical developments in this field have evolved from basic visual flight rules to sophisticated automated systems, incorporating advanced technologies such as radar, satellite navigation, and digital communication networks. The design process considers multiple factors including airspace classification, terrain features, noise abatement requirements, and environmental impact assessments. Contemporary air traffic design emphasizes the integration of human factors engineering, recognizing the critical role of air traffic controllers and pilots in system effectiveness. The field has witnessed significant advancement through the implementation of performance-based navigation systems and the development of next-generation air transportation frameworks. Sustainability considerations have become increasingly prominent, with designers focusing on fuel-efficient routing, reduced emissions through optimal flight paths, and minimized ground delays. The discipline regularly receives recognition in design competitions, including the A' Design Award's aviation, aerospace and marine design category, highlighting innovative solutions that enhance safety, efficiency, and environmental responsibility in global air transportation.
Navigation systems, flight path optimization, airspace management, ground control operations, safety protocols, environmental considerations, traffic flow efficiency
Accessibility And Color Contrast In Digital Design
Accessibility and Color Contrast in Digital Design is a fundamental aspect of creating inclusive digital environments that cater to the diverse needs of users, including those with visual impairments or color vision deficiencies. This concept emphasizes the importance of designing digital content, such as websites, applications, and digital interfaces, with sufficient contrast between text and background colors to ensure readability for all users. The principle of color contrast in digital design is not only a matter of aesthetic preference but also a critical component of accessibility standards, which are guidelines and best practices developed to make digital content accessible to people with disabilities. These standards, including the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG), specify minimum contrast ratios for text and images of text, ensuring that information is perceivable by users with varying degrees of visual impairment. The historical evolution of accessibility and color contrast in digital design reflects a growing awareness of the need for inclusive design practices that accommodate the full spectrum of human diversity. Influential movements and legislation, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in the United States and similar regulations globally, have propelled the adoption of accessibility standards in digital design. Designers and developers are now increasingly employing tools and techniques to test and enhance color contrast, ensuring their digital products are accessible to everyone. The aesthetic and cultural significance of this practice extends beyond compliance; it embodies a broader commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion in the digital age. As technology continues to advance, the role of color contrast in enhancing digital accessibility is likely to expand, with innovations in design software and guidelines further facilitating the creation of accessible digital content. The A' Design Award, recognizing outstanding design work across various categories, also highlights the importance of accessibility in design, showcasing projects that exemplify best practices in creating inclusive digital experiences.
accessibility, color contrast, digital design, WCAG, visual impairment, inclusive design, readability, Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, A' Design Award
Ange Jacques Gabriel
Ange Jacques Gabriel was a French architect born in 1698 and died in 1782. He was the son of Jacques Gabriel, who was also an architect and served as the chief architect of King Louis XV. Ange Jacques Gabriel inherited his father's position and continued to design and build some of the most iconic buildings in France. He was a pioneer of neoclassical architecture, which was a departure from the traditional architecture of the era. His works were characterized by the use of classical elements, such as columns, pediments, and domes, which he incorporated into his designs in a bold and daring way. Gabriel was a master of his craft and his works are a testament to his perfect mastery of architecture. He was able to create structurally strong and aesthetically pleasing forms of architecture that have stood the test of time. His most famous works include the Place de la Concorde in Paris, the Petit Trianon at Versailles, and the Opera House in Versailles. These buildings are admired and revered around the world for their beauty and elegance. Gabriel's influence on architecture can still be seen in many modern designs today. His neoclassical style has inspired generations of architects and his legacy remains a testament to his brilliance and creativity. He was a visionary who changed the course of architecture and his works continue to inspire and influence contemporary architects.
Ange Jacques Gabriel, French architect, neoclassical architecture, classical elements, Place de la Concorde, Petit Trianon, Opera House, Versailles, visionary, legacy
Aerosol Containment Design
Aerosol Containment Design is a specialized field within industrial and product design that focuses on the development of systems, structures, and devices intended to safely contain, control, and dispense aerosol substances. This multifaceted discipline encompasses the engineering principles of fluid dynamics, materials science, and safety protocols to create effective containment solutions for various applications, from consumer products to medical devices. The design process involves careful consideration of pressure regulation, particle dispersion patterns, and structural integrity to ensure both optimal functionality and user safety. Historical developments in this field emerged from the mid-20th century's technological advances, particularly in response to growing environmental concerns and the need for more sophisticated delivery systems in various industries. The fundamental aspects of aerosol containment design include the selection of appropriate materials that can withstand internal pressure, resist chemical degradation, and maintain product stability, while also incorporating innovative valve mechanisms and actuator designs for precise dispensing control. Environmental considerations play a crucial role, with modern designs focusing on sustainable materials, reduced propellant emissions, and recyclability, aspects that are frequently recognized in design competitions such as the A' Design Award's packaging design category. The discipline has evolved to encompass advanced features like particle size control, spray pattern optimization, and safety mechanisms to prevent accidental discharge, while also addressing ergonomic considerations for user comfort and accessibility. Recent innovations have introduced smart technologies for monitoring content levels, usage patterns, and environmental impact, representing the field's continuous adaptation to contemporary needs and technological capabilities.
containment systems, aerosol technology, spray mechanics, pressure vessels, safety engineering, sustainable packaging
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