Design+Encyclopedia - Page 46
From Design+Encyclopedia, the free encyclopedia on good design, art, architecture, creativity, engineering and innovation.
Discover and learn more about the Highlight of the Day, or Explore and see all past Highlight of the Day honorees.
Alex Horley
Alex Horley is a master of his craft. His artwork is renowned for its intricate detail, bold colors, and captivating compositions. He creates an array of visual masterpieces that appeal to both comic book fans and art aficionados alike. From his work on comic book covers and video game concept art to movie posters and album artwork, his portfolio is filled with a wide variety of projects. His passion for art and storytelling shines through in every piece he creates, making it a pleasure for viewers to explore his work. Additionally, he is an established artist who regularly exhibits his artwork around the world, making his mark on the art community.
Alex Horley, artist, illustrator, comic book, fantasy, science fiction, video game, concept art, movie posters, album artwork, art, storytelling, exhibits, portfolio.
Art Of Kyrgyz Republic
The art of Kyrgyz Republic has been shaped by a complex mix of influences from both the East and West. The country's diverse cultural heritage, including its nomadic and semi-nomadic lifestyles, has been reflected in the artistic expressions of its people over the centuries. In the ancient times, the Kyrgyz people practiced a variety of decorative and symbolic arts, such as wood carving, pottery, and metalwork. From the 18th century onwards, the art of Kyrgyz Republic was heavily influenced by the Russian Orthodox Church and its iconography, which became a major influence in religious art. In the 19th century, the emergence of modernism in Russia had a profound impact on the art of Kyrgyz Republic, and this period saw the emergence of a range of new artistic styles and movements, including Impressionism, Realism, Symbolism, Expressionism, and Constructivism. In the 20th century, there was a renewed interest in traditional Kyrgyz art, and a number of art movements emerged, including Naïve Art and Social Realism. These movements were strongly influenced by the Soviet Union, and their defining characteristics were a combination of traditional Kyrgyz motifs and styles with a modernist aesthetic.
Traditional, Nomadic, Iconography, Modernism, Soviet.
Adaptable Luggage Design
Adaptable Luggage Design refers to a type of luggage that is designed to be versatile and adaptable to a variety of travel needs. This type of luggage is typically made from lightweight materials, such as polymers, which allow for ease of transport and maneuverability. Adaptable Luggage Design often features multiple compartments, zippered pockets, and adjustable straps, allowing travelers to customize their packing and easily access their belongings. One important aspect of Adaptable Luggage Design is its ability to transform and adjust to different travel situations. For example, some designs may feature removable compartments or expandable sections, allowing travelers to adjust the size and shape of their luggage based on their needs. Other designs may include detachable straps or handles, allowing for easy conversion from a backpack to a duffel bag or a rolling suitcase. Another key aspect of Adaptable Luggage Design is its durability and resistance to wear and tear. Many designs feature reinforced stitching, water-resistant materials, and shock-absorbing features to protect the contents of the luggage and ensure that it can withstand the rigors of travel. Overall, Adaptable Luggage Design provides travelers with a versatile and functional option for their travel needs. By combining lightweight materials, customizable compartments, and durable construction, this type of luggage allows travelers to optimize their packing and easily adapt to different travel situations.
adaptable, luggage, versatile, lightweight, durable
Arthur Locker
Arthur Locker has a unique and distinctive style that has been praised and appreciated by art critics and audiences alike. His artworks are mainly composed of life-size portraits and scenes from the everyday world. His work is known for its dynamic use of color, texture, and perspective, which draw the viewer in and allow them to be immersed in the scene. His paintings are often seen as more than just a visual representation; instead, they become a story in and of themselves, as if the painting is a single moment captured in time. Furthermore, Arthur has a knack for creating a sense of atmosphere, in which the viewer can feel the emotion and energy of the painting. His work has been featured in international exhibitions and publications, and his most popular works include “A Scene in the Park”, “Boat Reflected”, and “Red Room”.
Arthur Locker, British Artist, Life-size Portraits, Contemporary Scenes, Angles and Color, Atmosphere, Dynamic Color, Texture, Perspective, Exhibitions, Publications, A Scene in the Park, Boat Reflected, Red Room.
Atsuko Tanaka
Atsuko Tanaka is a prominent figure in the art and culture scene. Her works are known for their idiosyncratic and unconventional style, often making use of unexpected materials and techniques to create an audiovisual and interactive experience. She is especially acclaimed for her pieces such as ‘Electric Dress’, ‘Grow into Yourself’, and ‘Noise Machines’. In her works, Tanaka often attempts to transcend the boundaries between art and technology and between the artist and the audience. She has made a significant contribution to the art world and modern culture.
Atsuko Tanaka, Art and Culture, Japanese Artist, Electric Dress, Grow into Yourself, Noise Machines
Automotive System Design
Automotive System Design is a complex and multifaceted process that involves the creation of the technical architecture for the components and systems used in the design and development of various types of motor vehicles. It requires a comprehensive understanding of engineering principles, materials, and aesthetics, as well as the ability to think critically and creatively. Automotive system designers must be able to identify and solve potential issues before they occur, and collaborate with a variety of stakeholders, including vehicle manufacturers, suppliers, and regulatory agencies. The key considerations in automotive system design include safety, efficiency, environmental impact, cost, and performance. One important aspect of automotive system design is the integration of advanced technologies, such as electric and autonomous systems. These technologies require a new approach to vehicle design, as they require a different set of components and systems than traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. Automotive system designers must be knowledgeable of the latest advances and be prepared to incorporate them into their designs. Another important aspect of automotive system design is the consideration of user experience. Automotive system designers must create vehicles that are not only technically sound but also visually appealing and comfortable for the driver and passengers. This involves the design of the interior and exterior of the vehicle, as well as the integration of features such as infotainment systems and driver assistance technologies. Overall, automotive system design is a highly complex and collaborative process that requires a comprehensive understanding of engineering principles, materials, and aesthetics. It involves the integration of advanced technologies and the consideration of user experience, while also addressing key considerations such as safety, efficiency, environmental impact, cost, and performance.
automotive, system design, engineering, aesthetics, collaboration, safety, efficiency, environmental impact, cost, performance, advanced technologies, user experience
Architecture Of Niger
The architecture of Niger is an amalgamation of both traditional and contemporary influences, with a rich history of cultural, technological, and artistic developments that have shaped the nation’s built environment. For centuries, Nigerien architecture has been marked by the use of mud and clay as primary materials, a tradition that dates back to the pre-colonial era. During the colonial period, French and British influences resulted in the introduction of new building techniques and materials, such as iron and steel. The post-independence period saw the emergence of a modernist architectural style, characterized by the use of reinforced concrete and steel. In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in traditional building materials and techniques, as well as the use of modern materials and technology. These changes have resulted in a unique blend of traditional and contemporary styles, reflecting the diverse and dynamic cultural landscape of Niger.
Diversity, sustainability, traditional materials, modern technology, innovation.
Austrian Design
Austrian Design is a type of design that is informed by the past, but with a modern and contemporary outlook. This style is defined by its use of organic shapes, asymmetrical shapes, and natural materials. It is a style of design that emphasizes practicality, simplicity, and functionality and is often characterized by clean lines and minimalism. Austrian designers often look to the past for inspiration, taking elements from traditional designs, but adding their own modern flair.
Austrian design, minimalism, organic shapes, contemporary outlook, natural materials.
Art Object
An art object is a tangible or intangible creation that is made to express or communicate a visual or conceptual idea. It can take many forms, including paintings, sculptures, installations, performances, photographs, films, and digital media. The purpose of an art object is to evoke an emotional or intellectual response from the viewer, whether it be admiration, contemplation, or questioning. Art objects can be created for personal expression, social commentary, or commercial purposes. Art objects are often created using a variety of techniques and materials, depending on the artist's vision and intention. Some artists use traditional methods, such as painting or sculpture, while others experiment with new technologies and media. The value of an art object can be determined by various factors, including its historical significance, cultural context, and aesthetic appeal. The interpretation of an art object can vary depending on the viewer's background, experiences, and cultural context. Some art objects may be open to multiple interpretations, while others may have a more specific message or meaning. The appreciation of an art object can also depend on the viewer's emotional and intellectual response to the work.
tangible, intangible, emotional, intellectual, techniques
Architecture And Community
Architecture and community are two concepts that are closely intertwined. Architecture refers to the design and construction of buildings and other physical structures, while community refers to a group of people who share a common interest, location, or identity. The relationship between architecture and community is complex and multifaceted, and involves not only the design of buildings, but also the social and cultural context in which they are built. One of the key ways in which architecture and community are connected is through the design of public spaces. Public spaces are areas that are accessible to all members of the community, and can include parks, plazas, and other outdoor areas. The design of these spaces can have a significant impact on the social and cultural life of the community, and can help to foster a sense of belonging and identity among its members. Another important aspect of the relationship between architecture and community is the design of housing. Housing is one of the most basic human needs, and the design of housing can have a significant impact on the health, well-being, and social interactions of its occupants. The design of housing can also have an impact on the broader community, as it can affect the character and identity of the neighborhood in which it is located. In addition to public spaces and housing, architecture can also play a role in the design of community facilities such as schools, libraries, and community centers. These facilities are important gathering places for members of the community, and can help to promote social interaction, learning, and cultural exchange. Overall, the relationship between architecture and community is complex and multifaceted, and involves not only the design of buildings and public spaces, but also the social and cultural context in which they are built. By taking into account the needs and aspirations of the community, architects can help to create buildings and spaces that are not only functional and aesthetically pleasing, but also contribute to the social and cultural life of the community.
public spaces, housing, community facilities, social interaction, cultural exchange
Augusto Stahl
Augusto Stahl is a renowned figure in the world of art and culture. His stunning works, including The Shepherds of the Camargue and The First Communion of the Boy Jesus, are renowned for their captivating portrayal of the natural and spiritual worlds. His works often offer a unique blend of realism and surrealism, which is a testament to his skillful technique. He has been praised for his ability to convey emotion and atmospheres in his works, which are often set in rural landscapes.
Augusto Stahl, art, culture, paintings, Camargue, Jesus
Adrian Huberti
Adrian Huberti is a renowned Netherlandish artist and designer who has made a significant impact in the art and design world. His works are characterized by their unique blend of modern and traditional elements, and he is known for his daring use of color and shape. Adrian Huberti's artistic style is characterized by its vivid and expressive techniques, which have been praised by art connoisseurs for capturing the essence of his subjects in a unique and memorable way. He is widely regarded as one of the leading exponents of modern Dutch design, and his works have been featured in many exhibitions, galleries, and museums around the world. In addition to his artistic talents, Adrian Huberti is also a highly esteemed designer. His designs are characterized by bold colors, intricate patterns, and captivating shapes, and he is considered one of the leading exponents of modern Dutch design. Adrian Huberti's works often play with the idea of combining different styles and periods to create something new and fresh, and he is known for his ability to seamlessly blend tradition and modernity in his designs. Adrian Huberti's works often challenge the boundaries of traditional art and design, and his ability to capture the essence of his subjects in a unique and captivating way has made him an inspiring figure for many aspiring designers. His works showcase the potential of creativity and innovation, and his ability to combine different styles and periods has made him a highly sought-after artist and designer.
Adrian Huberti, Netherlandish artist, designer, modern Dutch design, vivid and expressive techniques, unique blend of modern and traditional elements, challenging boundaries, creativity and innovation
Autobahn
The word ‘autobahn’ is derived from the German term ‘autobahn’, which was used for the first time in German motorway networks in 1929. The word is made up of two parts: 'auto' and 'bahn'. The root 'auto' is derived from the Greek word ‘autos’, which means ‘self’ and ‘bahn’ is derived from the High German word 'ban', which means’ way’. The combination of these two words created the word ‘autobahn’, which literally means the 'self way'. Morphologically, the word contains the prefix ‘auto-’, which is derived from the Greek word ‘autos’, which means ‘self’ and the suffix ‘-bahn’, which is derived from the High German word 'ban', which is ‘way’. In terms of pragmatics, ‘autobahn’ is used to refer to the motorways in Germany, which are specifically designed for motor vehicles and has restricted access for pedestrians and cycling.
Etymology, Morphology, Motorway, Pragmatics, Germany
Air-Augmented Rocket
Air-Augmented Rockets are a form of propulsion that has become increasingly popular in recent years. The technology involves using a rocket equipped with an onboard fan to generate thrust, while also drawing in air from the environment. This incoming air is then mixed with fuel and compressed, resulting in increased thrust during flight. This type of propulsion has been shown to be more efficient than traditional rocket engines and has been used for a variety of applications ranging from small-scale research rocketry to larger-scale spacecraft. Additionally, air-augmented rockets are capable of providing higher thrust-to-weight ratio than other propulsion methods, allowing for improved maneuverability and performance.
Air-Augmented Rocket, Aerodynamic Propulsion, Rocket Fan, Rocket Thrust.
Aleksandra Grishina
Aleksandra Grishina is a master of her craft, creating beautiful and unique pieces of jewelry. With a background in both art and science, she brings together two complementary disciplines in her work, creating pieces that are both aesthetically pleasing and scientifically sound. Aleksandra has been recognized for her work with awards and accolades, and her pieces are highly sought after by collectors and connoisseurs alike. Her jewelry is characterized by an attention to detail and an appreciation for the natural beauty of the materials she works with, creating pieces that are both timeless and unique. She has a keen eye for detail and a commitment to excellence, making her work truly stand out from the crowd. With her passion for art and science, Aleksandra Grishina is a designer whose work will continue to captivate and inspire.
Jewelry, Art, Science, Design, Craftsmanship, Exquisite.
Atlee B. Ayres
Atlee B. Ayres was a highly influential American architect whose body of work significantly shaped the architectural landscape of Texas. He had a unique style that combined Renaissance influences from Italy and Spain, and this could be seen in the designs of many of his prominent works. He is well-known for the Texas State Capitol Annex, the Milam Building in San Antonio, and a number of churches and other public buildings. Ayres was renowned for his ornamental touches, including parapets, arcades, and balconies, as well as the distinctive red-tiled roofs of his buildings. His work was highly praised for its attention to detail, even in the smallest aspects of the architecture, such as the intricate carvings and sculptures. Ayres was a master of his craft, and his legacy can be seen in the many architectural gems that he left behind.
Atlee B. Ayres, architect, Texas, Renaissance, San Antonio, Houston Cotton Exchange Building.
August Lucas
August Lucas is a celebrated German artist whose works have been showcased in renowned galleries across the globe. He is a master of his craft and his works explore the complexities of modern life. His vibrant and emotive pieces are a reflection of the times, capturing the energy and essence of youth culture. His paintings are often a juxtaposition of the traditional and the abstract, creating a captivating atmosphere that speaks to the viewer. His works are deeply rooted in reflections on the psychological state of affairs, and he is passionate about exploring the human condition. His unique approach to art has earned him much deserved recognition and appreciation, and his works have been featured in various publications. He is an inspiration to many designers, artists, and creatives, providing an example of how to push boundaries and explore the limits of art.
August Lucas, German artist, contemporary culture, painting, vibrant, emotions, abstract, art, creativity, design, youth culture, psychological, exploration, appreciation, publications.
Architectural Engineering
Architectural Engineering is a specialized discipline that integrates structural engineering principles with architectural design to create buildings and structures that are both aesthetically pleasing and functionally sound. This field emerged during the late 19th and early 20th centuries as construction technology advanced and building complexity increased, requiring professionals who could bridge the gap between architectural vision and engineering reality. Architectural engineers possess expertise in structural analysis, building systems design, construction materials, and environmental considerations, enabling them to collaborate effectively with architects while ensuring structural integrity, safety, and performance standards. The discipline encompasses the design and analysis of building frameworks, foundation systems, mechanical and electrical infrastructure, fire protection systems, and environmental control mechanisms, utilizing materials ranging from traditional steel and concrete to innovative composites and sustainable alternatives. Architectural engineering projects typically involve load calculations, seismic analysis, wind resistance studies, thermal performance optimization, and building code compliance, requiring proficiency in computer-aided design software, structural analysis programs, and building information modeling platforms. The aesthetic significance of architectural engineering lies in its ability to realize ambitious architectural concepts while maintaining structural elegance, often resulting in landmark buildings that showcase engineering innovation such as long-span structures, high-rise towers, and complex geometric forms. Cultural impact manifests through the creation of iconic buildings that define urban skylines and serve as symbols of technological progress, while societal benefits include improved building safety, energy efficiency, and occupant comfort. Technological advancements have revolutionized the field through the introduction of parametric design tools, advanced materials like carbon fiber reinforcement, smart building systems, and sustainable construction methods that reduce environmental impact. Future trends point toward increased integration of artificial intelligence in structural optimization, greater emphasis on resilient design for climate change adaptation, and the development of self-healing materials and responsive building systems. Architectural engineering differs from civil engineering through its focus on building-specific applications rather than infrastructure projects, and from architecture through its emphasis on technical implementation rather than purely aesthetic considerations. The field maintains strong interdisciplinary connections with materials science, environmental engineering, and construction management, while competitions such as the A' Design Award recognize outstanding achievements in architectural engineering innovation across various categories including structural design and sustainable building solutions.
Structural design, building systems integration, sustainable construction methods, seismic analysis, parametric modeling
Andrea Ragazzo
Andrea Ragazzo is a creative innovator and leader in the design and product development industry with over 25 years of experience. Having earned an MBA in Innovation & Design Management, Andrea is skilled in creating product roadmaps from initial idea to final production. Andrea excels at problem-solving and creating designs efficiently, while also managing intellectual property, development, engineering, branding, marketing, and sales of FMCG. With a demonstrated record of success, Andrea has established a reputation for their work, which is evidenced by their recognition for excellence in bakeware, tableware, drinkware, cookware, jewelry, eyewear, and watch design. As a Hong Kong-based mechanical engineer turned entrepreneur, Andrea is well-versed in navigating a fast-paced environment, while also working closely with all internal and external stakeholders. With a passion for innovation and design, Andrea Ragazzo is an outstanding leader in their field.
Andrea Ragazzo
Architecture In Bahrain
Architecture in Bahrain is a fascinating subject that has been shaped by a variety of factors, including its geography, culture, and history. Bahrain has a rich architectural heritage that spans thousands of years, from the ancient Dilmun civilization to the modern era. The architecture of Bahrain is characterized by its unique blend of traditional Islamic styles and modern designs, which reflect the country's rich cultural heritage and its aspirations for the future. One of the most notable features of Bahraini architecture is its use of traditional materials such as coral, limestone, and gypsum. These materials have been used for centuries to construct buildings that are both durable and aesthetically pleasing. The use of these materials has also helped to create a distinct Bahraini style of architecture that is instantly recognizable. Another important aspect of Bahraini architecture is its focus on the decorative arts. Bahraini architects have a long tradition of using intricate tile work, stucco decorations, and other ornate details to create buildings that are visually stunning. This focus on the decorative arts has helped to create a unique Bahraini style that is both beautiful and functional. Bahrain has also been at the forefront of modern architectural design in the Middle East. The country has seen a number of significant architectural developments in recent years, including the construction of the Bahrain Financial Harbor and the Bahrain World Trade Center. These buildings are examples of the country's commitment to modern architecture and its desire to create buildings that are both functional and visually striking. In conclusion, architecture in Bahrain is a fascinating subject that reflects the country's rich cultural heritage and its aspirations for the future. The use of traditional materials, the focus on the decorative arts, and the commitment to modern design are all key aspects of Bahraini architecture that make it unique and worthy of study.
Bahrain, architecture, traditional materials, decorative arts, modern design
Abdulaziz AlHumaidhi
Abdulaziz AlHumaidhi is renowned for his innovative and creative approach to design and architecture. He seeks to develop solutions that are dynamic, efficient, and of superior quality. His designs have been celebrated for their excellence and have earned him numerous awards and accolades. His commitment to craftsmanship and attention to detail is evident in each of his projects, from residential and commercial projects to structural engineering. AlHumaidhi is renowned for pushing the boundaries of design and engineering, pushing the limits of what is possible. He has a passion for creating unique solutions and his projects have become renowned for their excellence. His dedication to his craft and his commitment to creating projects of the highest quality have enabled him to create a legacy of excellence in design and engineering.
Design, Engineering, Architecture, Craftsmanship.
Alfredo Da Silva
Alfredo Da Silva is a renowned Bolivian artist whose work has spanned many different subjects and themes over his many years of activity. He began gaining attention in the mid-1970s and has had many solo and group exhibitions in both Latin and North America. His most celebrated works center around the relationships between tradition and modernity, as well as questioning and exploring the effects of the colonial heritage of Latin America on the local populations. His paintings often feature city scenes with the artist's own take on the local culture. Some of his most famous pieces include 'The Metropolis' (1978), 'Retreat' (1985), and 'The Bolivian Flag' (1988).
Alfredo Da Silva, Bolivian Artist, Latin America, Colonialism, Painting.
— Mei Wang
Autonomous Vehicle Design
Autonomous Vehicle Design is the multidisciplinary practice of creating self-driving vehicles that can operate without human intervention, encompassing both exterior and interior design considerations while prioritizing safety, functionality, and user experience. This specialized field combines traditional automotive design principles with advanced technological integration, requiring designers to reimagine vehicle architecture to accommodate sophisticated sensor arrays, computing systems, and alternative interior layouts that reflect the changing relationship between passengers and vehicles. The discipline emerged from the convergence of automotive engineering, artificial intelligence, and human-centered design, leading to revolutionary approaches in vehicle form and function. Designers must consider aerodynamics, sensor placement, and visibility while creating aesthetically pleasing vehicles that inspire trust and acceptance among users. The interior design aspects focus on creating flexible spaces that can transform from traditional forward-facing configurations to more social, living room-like environments, reflecting the shift from driver-centric to passenger-centric experiences. Materials selection plays a crucial role, with designers incorporating smart surfaces, interactive displays, and sustainable components that enhance both functionality and comfort. The field has garnered significant attention in design competitions, including the A' Design Award's Vehicle, Mobility and Transportation Design Category, where innovative autonomous vehicle concepts are recognized for their contribution to the future of transportation. The design process must address complex challenges such as ensuring clear communication of the vehicle's intentions to other road users through external lighting and signaling systems, integrating safety features seamlessly into the overall design, and creating intuitive interfaces for human-machine interaction. As the technology continues to evolve, autonomous vehicle designers must also consider adaptability for different use cases, from private transportation to shared mobility services, while maintaining compliance with emerging regulations and safety standards.
mobility design, artificial intelligence integration, sensor architecture, human-machine interface, passenger-centric interior, sustainable materials, safety systems
Alvan Fisher
Alvan Fisher was a prominent American landscape and marine painter who gained recognition for his vivid and realistic depictions of nature. He was known for his ability to capture the essence of the environment and its various forms of beauty, from the serene forests to the tumultuous seas. Fisher was an early adopter of the en plein air technique, which allowed him to paint outdoors and capture the changing light and atmosphere of the environment he was painting in. He was a master of the sky, often creating beautiful and dramatic scenes of the heavens or capturing the movement of clouds. Fisher's works were highly sought after by patrons and collectors, and his influence can still be seen in the works of many modern landscape painters. His paintings often featured a strong sense of light and color, with an emphasis on the harmony between man and nature. He was a visionary painter who pushed the boundaries of traditional painting and embraced a unique mix of realism and impressionism. One of Fisher's most famous works is View of New York from Weehawken, which depicts the city skyline and the Hudson River. The painting is notable for its accurate detail and realistic portrayal of the city and its surroundings. Another notable work is Rocky Coast Near Portland, Maine, which captures the rugged beauty of the Maine coastline. In addition to his landscape paintings, Fisher also painted marine scenes, including ships and seascapes. He was highly skilled in capturing the movement and power of the sea, from tranquil waters to stormy waves. Overall, Alvan Fisher was a pioneering American painter who revolutionized the field of landscape painting. His works continue to inspire and delight viewers to this day, and his influence can be seen in the works of many modern artists.
Alvan Fisher, American painter, landscape, marine, en plein air, realism, impressionism, New York, Portland, Maine, ships, seascape
Architectural Movements
Architectural movements are a reflection of the cultural, social, and economic forces that shape the built environment. They are characterized by a set of values, principles, and techniques that define a particular aesthetic and approach to design. Each architectural movement represents a unique moment in history, and their influence can be seen in the buildings and structures that were constructed during that time. One of the key aspects of architectural movements is their ability to reflect the changing values and beliefs of society. For example, the Gothic Revival movement of the 19th century was a response to the Industrial Revolution and the desire to reconnect with a more romanticized past. Similarly, the Modernist movement of the early 20th century was a response to the social and political upheaval of the time and a desire to create a new, more rational approach to design. Another important aspect of architectural movements is their impact on the built environment. Many of the most iconic buildings and structures in the world were created during specific architectural movements. For example, the Art Deco movement of the 1920s and 1930s is known for its use of bold geometric shapes and rich materials, and can be seen in buildings such as the Empire State Building and the Chrysler Building. Architectural movements also have an impact on the way we think about design and the built environment. They often challenge existing conventions and push the boundaries of what is possible in terms of form, function, and materials. This can lead to new innovations and breakthroughs in design that have a lasting impact on the field. In conclusion, architectural movements are a reflection of the cultural, social, and economic forces that shape the built environment. They represent unique moments in history and have a lasting impact on the way we think about design and the built environment. By studying architectural movements, we can gain a deeper understanding of the values, beliefs, and aspirations of the societies that created them.
architecture, design, cultural, social, economic
Abbate Paolo De Angelis
Abbate Paolo De Angelis is widely regarded as one of the most influential Italian artists of the 21st century. His art has been exhibited in galleries and museums around the world, and his work is celebrated by designers, artists and creatives for its unique blend of spiritual symbolism and realism. He draws on a variety of influences from his Italian heritage, from Renaissance painting to the Baroque period, and his art is often symbolic and emotional in nature. His works are renowned for their attention to detail and for the way he creates an atmosphere of mystery and intrigue. His sculptures in particular are known for their lifelike quality, and his paintings are often characterized by expressive brushstrokes and subtle colour gradations. Abbate Paolo De Angelis is an artist whose work continues to captivate and inspire.
Italian, artist, painting, sculpture, realism, symbolism, spiritual, creativity, design, colours, brushstrokes, abstract, classical, mood, atmosphere, detail, Annunciation, Holy Family, Woman in the Light.
Aqua
The color Aqua, also known as #00FFFF, is a light blue-green shade that is found in the sRGB color space. It is a named web color, and can be seen in many online designs. It is characterized by a refreshing look and can be used to create a tranquil or calming atmosphere. When used in graphic design, Aqua can be used to represent water, health, and refreshment. It can also be used to express a feeling of youthfulness, freshness, and energy.
Peace, tranquility, nature, serenity, health, life, relaxation, flow, ocean, freshness, youthfulness.
A Space Temporary Showroom
A Space Temporary Showroom is an innovative architectural intervention and retail design project located in Berlin Mitte, exemplifying the sophisticated transformation of an industrial space into a contemporary commercial environment. This remarkable interior design achievement, which earned the prestigious Golden A' Design Award in the Interior Space, Retail and Exhibition Design category, masterfully combines raw industrial elements with refined modern aesthetics to create a unique spatial experience. The showroom, spanning approximately 300 square meters of floor space within a 400-square-meter envelope, features an impressive 8-meter ceiling height that pays homage to its original function as a theatre screen. The design philosophy embraces a deliberate contrast between rough, edgy industrial elements and elegant, sophisticated furnishings, incorporating exposed brick walls that retain historical repair traces, dark-oiled industrial palettes transformed into premium upholstered seating, and black steel tables that add contemporary sophistication. Notable design elements include up to five-meter-long thread curtains serving as space dividers, an Aleppo pine bar, and a distinctive light bulb installation forming an A shape, reminiscent of 1920s cinema advertising. The space efficiently serves its primary function as a real estate showroom through thoughtfully designed presentation areas, including a welcoming city map at the entrance, building models, floor plans, and dedicated consultation zones, all while maintaining a careful balance between industrial heritage and modern luxury, achieved within strict budget and time constraints.
temporary showroom design, industrial space conversion, luxury real estate presentation, architectural transformation, retail interior design, heritage adaptive reuse
Alice Minkina
Alice Minkina is an inspirational figure in the world of product design, who has revolutionized the way people perceive eco-friendly materials. Her creative use of bamboo veneer furniture has been the driving force behind her award-winning Sagano Bamboo Furniture range, and has seen her become a highly sought-after guest at design forums and exhibitions. Alice has consistently pushed the boundaries of traditional design, inspiring and educating with her lectures on eco-friendly materials. With her passion for sustainability, Alice is a pioneer in the industry, whose work has been acclaimed for its modern and stylish aesthetic.
Alice Minkina, product design, sustainability, eco-friendly materials, furniture design.
Alaska Bush People Photography
Alaska Bush People Photography is a distinguished photographic series that masterfully captures the essence of individuals living outside conventional societal norms in the rugged landscapes of Alaska and Colorado. Created by photographer Jason Elias, this print campaign represents a sophisticated blend of modern portrait photography with antique and rustic aesthetics, drawing inspiration from 1970s Westerns and documentary photographers while incorporating contemporary technical sophistication. The project's distinctive approach employs the environment as a crucial character in the narrative, utilizing advanced lighting techniques including Broncolor Siros L strobes with ProFoto Softboxes and Soft Eggcrates to create a magical-realist atmosphere that emphasizes both the subjects' personalities and their chosen lifestyle. Shot on Canon 5D Mark IV cameras with prime lenses in full-frame RAW format, the series demonstrates exceptional technical precision while maintaining artistic depth. The work's significance lies in its ability to portray its subjects with dignity and understanding, presenting their unconventional lifestyle choices as conscious decisions rather than eccentricities. This photographic collection, which earned the Bronze A' Design Award in the Photography and Photo Manipulation Design category, successfully bridges the gap between documentary realism and artistic expression, utilizing sophisticated lighting techniques and environmental portraiture to create a compelling visual narrative that resonates across multiple marketing channels worldwide.
environmental portraiture, documentary photography, lifestyle photography, magical realism, rustic aesthetics, contemporary portrait photography
Antonio Fontanesi
Antonio Fontanesi was a master of the Romanticism movement and is considered one of the most influential Italian painters of the 19th century. His paintings often capture a sense of nostalgia and longing for a simpler, more pastoral life in the Italian countryside. He was known for his use of vibrant colors and bold brushstrokes to convey emotion and movement in his works. He also used his paintings to capture the essence of the natural landscape, which was a popular theme in his works. Fontanesi's influence on the world of art and culture can still be seen today, with his works inspiring a new generation of artists and designers.
Italian landscape, Romanticism, Pre-Raphaelite, 19th century.
American Football Goals
American football goals, also known as goalposts, are the vertical structures that mark the end of the playing field in American football. They consist of two tall, vertical poles that are connected at the top by a horizontal crossbar. The goalposts are positioned at the back of each end zone, which is a 10-yard area at each end of the field where teams try to score points by carrying or throwing the ball into the opposing team's end zone. The height and width of American football goals are regulated by the National Football League (NFL) and the NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association). According to the NFL rules, the goalposts must be 10 feet high and 18 feet, 6 inches wide, while the NCAA requires the goalposts to be 23 feet, 4 inches wide. The crossbar must be 10 feet above the ground and the poles must be painted bright yellow for visibility. The goalposts play a crucial role in American football as they determine whether a team has scored a touchdown, field goal, or extra point. If the ball passes over the crossbar and between the uprights of the goalposts, it is considered a successful field goal and the team is awarded three points. If a team scores a touchdown, they have the option to attempt an extra point by kicking the ball through the goalposts or by running or passing the ball into the end zone again for two points. In addition to their functional purpose, American football goals have become iconic symbols of the sport. They are often featured in logos, advertisements, and merchandise related to American football. The image of a football sailing through the uprights of the goalposts has become synonymous with the excitement and drama of the game.
end zone, field goal, touchdown, crossbar, uprights
Art, Architecture And Design For Agriculture And Food Systems
Art, Architecture and Design play a critical role in the development and sustainability of Agriculture and Food Systems. Agriculture and Food Systems refer to the process of growing and delivering food from the farm to the table. The production and distribution of food involve a complex system that encompasses various aspects such as farming practices, transportation, storage, packaging, marketing, and consumption. Art, Architecture, and Design contribute to the growth and improvement of the Agriculture and Food Systems by enhancing the visual and physical aspects of food production and consumption. In designing Agriculture and Food Systems, it is essential to consider the following criteria to achieve functionality and aesthetic appeal. First and foremost, the design should ensure sustainable practices for agricultural production. The design should provide a system that is environmentally responsible, economically viable, and socially equitable. Secondly, the design should facilitate the effective management of food supply chains, including transportation, storage, packaging, and distribution. Thirdly, the design should create a conducive environment for food consumption, such as attractive food presentation, comfortable seating, good lighting, and proper ventilation. Fourthly, the design should incorporate local cultural and regional aesthetics, including food preparation, cooking, and serving. Finally, the design should be adaptable, flexible, and scalable to cater to changing needs and demands of the agricultural and food industry.
Agriculture, Food Systems, Sustainable Practices, Supply Chains, Food Presentation
Ann Lowe
Ann Lowe was a visionary designer, ahead of her time. Despite the odds, she overcame the obstacles of racism and sexism to become an acclaimed American designer. Lowe was born in Clayton, Alabama in 1898 and learned the craft of dressmaking from her mother. She opened a dressmaking business in New York in 1922 and quickly gained a reputation for her intricate and beautiful designs. Her use of luxurious fabrics and hand-crafted details made her work instantly recognizable and beloved. Lowe was also a master of couture design and her attention to detail and craftsmanship was unparalleled. She designed for some of the most famous and powerful women in the world, including the likes of Jacqueline Kennedy, Mamie Eisenhower, and the Blaine family. Ann Lowe's designs have been celebrated for generations and her legacy as an iconic designer and craftswoman will continue to inspire generations to come.
Ann Lowe, American designer, dressmaker, couture, artist, racism, sexism, craftsmanship, Jacqueline Kennedy, Mamie Eisenhower, Blaine family, fashion, clothing, art, creativity.
Alexei Harlamoff
Alexei Harlamoff is an impressive artist who has created a collection of remarkable works over his lifetime. He is renowned for his humanistic figurative painting, particularly his portrait of the Russian peasantry. His paintings have an elegant and subtle quality to them, with a unique and unclassifiable style that has made them popular worldwide. His paintings are in many renowned private and public collections, and have been exhibited in art galleries and museums around the world.
Alexei Harlamoff, artist, painter, Russian peasantry, figurative painting.
Ali Hamidi Moghadam
Ali Hamidi Moghadam is a renowned Iranian architect, urbanist, and founder of the Harmonic Trend Engineering Consultants. His commitment to excellence has earned him international recognition and awards for his work in interior space and exhibition design. His designs and urban projects have been featured in both national and international contexts. As a passionate advocate for architecture, he has contributed to the advancement of theory and practice through his research department and his collaborations with BIG (Bjarke Ingles Group). His work has been presented in publications and in speeches at various congresses, seminars, and competitions. In addition to his professional successes, Ali Hamidi Moghadam has been an active member of the academic community. He is currently a professor at Azad Central University and Soureh University, where he passes on his knowledge to the next generation of architects. His leadership and expertise have made him a valued mentor in the field, and have earned him many prestigious accolades.
Ali Hamidi Moghadam
Award Digital Product Design
Award Digital Product Design is a highly coveted recognition that celebrates excellence in digital product design. This award is presented to designers and design teams who have demonstrated exceptional creativity, innovation, and technical expertise in developing digital products such as software, apps, websites, and animation. The Award Digital Product Design category is a sub-category of the A' Design Awards, which is a globally recognized design competition that attracts submissions from designers and design firms from around the world. The Award Digital Product Design category recognizes the importance of digital design in today's world, where digital products have become an integral part of our lives. The award is given to designs that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also functional, user-friendly, and have a lasting impact on the digital product design industry. The winning designs are those that demonstrate a unique vision and creativity, and that push the boundaries of what is possible in digital product design. The judging criteria for the Award Digital Product Design category are rigorous and comprehensive. The judges evaluate each submission based on its originality, creativity, functionality, usability, and overall impact on the digital product design industry. The judges are experts in the field of digital product design and have a deep understanding of the latest trends and technologies in the industry. Winning the Award Digital Product Design is a significant achievement for any designer or design team. It not only recognizes their talent and hard work but also provides them with valuable exposure and recognition in the design industry. The award-winning designs are featured in a prestigious publication and are showcased in an international exhibition, providing designers with a platform to showcase their work to a global audience.
Award Digital Product Design, A' Design Awards, digital product design, creativity, innovation, technical expertise, software, apps, websites, animation, user-friendly, functionality, usability, judging criteria, originality, exposure, recognition
After-sun Gels
After-sun gels are topical products designed to soothe and moisturize the skin after exposure to the sun. These gels are typically formulated with ingredients that can help to alleviate the symptoms of sunburn, such as redness, inflammation, and dryness. They may also contain ingredients that can help to repair damaged skin cells and prevent further damage from UV radiation. One of the key ingredients in after-sun gels is aloe vera, a plant extract that has long been used for its soothing and healing properties. Aloe vera contains compounds that can help to reduce inflammation and pain, as well as moisturize the skin. Other common ingredients in after-sun gels include chamomile, which can help to calm irritated skin, and vitamin E, which can help to repair damaged skin cells. After-sun gels are typically applied to the affected area of the skin after sun exposure, and can be used as often as needed to provide relief from sunburn symptoms. They are generally considered safe for most people, although individuals with sensitive skin may want to test the product on a small area first to ensure that they do not experience any adverse reactions. Overall, after-sun gels are a useful tool for anyone who spends time in the sun and wants to protect their skin from damage. By providing relief from sunburn symptoms and helping to repair damaged skin cells, these products can help to keep skin healthy and looking its best.
after-sun, gel, sunburn, aloe vera, moisturize
Autonomous Vehicles Design
Autonomous Vehicles Design is an area of engineering that requires a high degree of creativity and problem solving. Designers must consider the vehicle's environment and how it interacts with the environment in order to develop a safe and reliable user experience. This involves developing algorithms for detecting objects in the environment, understanding the environment, and developing motion control systems that allow the vehicle to safely navigate the environment. Designers must also consider aspects such as user preferences, ergonomics, and aesthetics to create a vehicle that is both safe and enjoyable to use. Autonomous Vehicles Design is a complex field that requires advanced knowledge of computer vision, vehicle dynamics, artificial intelligence, and software engineering.
Autonomous Vehicle Design, Autonomous Vehicle System, Autonomous Vehicle Technology, Autonomous Driving, Autonomous Vehicle Safety, Autonomous Vehicle Security.
Audiology
Audiology is a field of healthcare that offers tremendous potential for creativity and design. As hearing-related issues can vary drastically from individual to individual, the design of hearing solutions must be tailored to the unique needs of each patient. By using creative and innovative approaches to designing hearing aids and other assistive listening devices, designers can create products that are both aesthetically pleasing and functionally built to last. Additionally, advances in technology have opened up a world of possibilities for audiology professionals. With the use of computer aided design, 3D printing, and virtual reality technology, designers are now able to craft custom-made hearing solutions that are tailored to the exact specifications of each patient. By combining the best of both worlds—science and design—audiology professionals can ensure that their patients receive the best possible hearing solutions.
Audiology, Hearing Loss, Hearing Aids, Assistive Listening Devices, Balance Disorders.
Award Computer Design
Award Computer Design is a prestigious recognition given to outstanding designers who have demonstrated exceptional creativity, innovation, and excellence in the design of technology products and services used in the computing and communications industries. This award is a sub-category of the A' Design Awards, which is the world's largest design accolades for designers and design projects. The Award Computer Design is open to all designers, regardless of their position, experience, and nationality. The Award Computer Design focuses on rewarding exceptional design performance, functionality, aesthetics, ergonomics, and user experience. The award is a testament to the designer's ability to create innovative designs that meet the needs of users, while also being visually appealing and user-friendly. The Award Computer Design is a highly competitive award, and winning it is a significant achievement for any designer. The award provides designers with a platform to showcase their talent, gain recognition, and build their reputation in the design industry. Winning the Award Computer Design can also open up new opportunities for designers, such as new clients, partnerships, and collaborations. In conclusion, the Award Computer Design is a prestigious recognition given to designers who have demonstrated exceptional creativity, innovation, and excellence in the design of technology products and services used in the computing and communications industries. The award focuses on rewarding exceptional design performance, functionality, aesthetics, ergonomics, and user experience. Winning the award is a significant achievement for any designer and provides them with a platform to showcase their talent, gain recognition, and build their reputation in the design industry.
Award Computer Design, A' Design Awards, technology products, user experience, innovation
A-design Award And Competition
A-Design Award and Competition is a prestigious international design competition that recognizes and celebrates the very best in design across a wide range of categories. The competition is open to designers, innovators, and companies from all countries and aims to promote and recognize the best designers and their work. The A-Design Award and Competition is an annual event that recognizes and celebrates design excellence, highlighting the unique qualities of each project and offering international recognition to the winners. The A-Design Award and Competition is a highly respected event in the design community, attracting entries from some of the world's most talented designers and innovators. The competition covers a wide range of categories, including architecture, interior design, product design, graphic design, and fashion design, among others. Each category is judged by a panel of experts in the relevant field, ensuring that the winners are truly deserving of the recognition they receive. The A-Design Award and Competition offers winners a range of benefits, including international exposure, press coverage, and networking opportunities. Winners are also given a unique trophy, certificate, and logo, which they can use to promote their work and demonstrate their achievement. The competition also offers a range of additional benefits, including the opportunity to participate in exhibitions and events, access to a network of designers and innovators, and the chance to be featured in the A-Design Award and Competition yearbook. In summary, the A-Design Award and Competition is a highly respected international design competition that recognizes and celebrates the very best in design across a wide range of categories. It offers winners a range of benefits, including international exposure, press coverage, and networking opportunities, and is judged by a panel of experts in the relevant field. The competition is open to designers, innovators, and companies from all countries and aims to promote and recognize the best designers and their work.
A-Design Award, Competition, international, design, recognition
Architecture In Costa Rica
Architecture in Costa Rica is a fascinating blend of traditional and modern styles that reflect the country's unique history, culture, and geography. The architecture is heavily influenced by Spanish colonial and neoclassical styles, as well as elements of modernity. Costa Rica has a long history of sustainable architecture, with many buildings designed to be energy efficient and use renewable resources. The country has also been at the forefront of the green building movement, with a number of initiatives designed to promote sustainable development and energy conservation. One notable aspect of Costa Rican architecture is its focus on functionality and comfort. Many buildings are designed to make innovative use of natural light, which is highly sought after due to the country's strong connection with nature. The architecture is also well-suited to the country's tropical climate and rugged terrain, with the use of local materials such as wood and stone. Costa Rica is home to a number of architecturally fascinating sites, including churches, cathedrals, and ancient ruins that date back to the pre-Columbian era. These sites are a testament to the country's rich cultural heritage and the many influences that have shaped its architectural style over time. Overall, architecture in Costa Rica is a unique and fascinating blend of traditional and modern styles that reflects the country's rich history, culture, and geography. From its focus on functionality and comfort to its use of sustainable materials and energy-efficient design, Costa Rican architecture is a testament to the country's commitment to innovation and sustainability.
traditional, modern, sustainable, energy-efficient, natural light, tropical climate, rugged terrain, cultural heritage, innovation, sustainability
Angolan Art
Angolan art is a vibrant and multifaceted expression of the nation's diverse cultural heritage. Over the centuries, art in Angola has been shaped by the influences of various local, regional, and global contexts, including Portuguese colonialism, African traditions, and global trends. In the 19th century, Angolan art was characterized by a focus on realism and portraiture, as well as a growing interest in the use of natural materials such as wood and clay. By the early 20th century, modernism had become a major influence, with works featuring abstract forms and vibrant colors. The 1950s and 1960s saw a flourishing of traditional and folk art forms, such as textiles, basketry, and sculpture. In the 1970s and 1980s, a new wave of contemporary art emerged, characterized by a focus on expressionism, symbolism, and sociopolitical themes.
Tradition, Modernism, Realism, Expressionism, Symbolism.
Avionics
Avionics is a portmanteau of aviation and electronics. It first emerged in print in 1949 in the context of aviators and aviation-related electronics. In the 1950s, avionics evolved to meet the needs of the budding civilian market. It was now used to refer to aircraft sensors, radio navigation, autopilot systems, and other forms of on board telecommunication. During the Cold War era, avionics saw further improvement and integration with the development of advanced radar systems, navigation systems, and communication systems. By the late 1960s, avionics had become an integral part of an aircraft.
Morphology, Etymology, Aerospace, Electronics, Avionics
Affirmative Conclusion From A Negative Premise
Affirmative Conclusion From A Negative Premise is a cognitive bias and logical fallacy in which individuals draw a positive conclusion from a negative premise. This type of thinking often occurs when people are presented with a lack of evidence to support their beliefs and instead rely on the absence of evidence to justify their conclusion. For example, a person may conclude that a particular product is superior to a competitor's product based solely on the fact that the competitor's product has not been proven to be superior. This type of thinking is often seen as irrational, as it does not take into account all of the possible evidence that could be used to support the conclusion. In order for an affirmative conclusion from a negative premise to be valid, it must be supported by additional evidence that suggests it is true.
Affirmative Conclusion From A Negative Premise, Cognitive Bias, Logical Fallacy, Irrational Thinking, Absence of Evidence.
Adaptability
Adaptability is a noun. It is an attribute that describes a person, animal or object's ability to adjust to different or changing environments. Synonyms for adaptability include malleability, versatility, flexibleness, and accommodating. Antonyms for adaptability include rigidity, inelasticity, and unbending. Cognates for the word include adattabilità (Italian), adaptabilidade (Portuguese), adaptibilité (French), and adaptabilidad (Spanish). Variants of the word adaptability include adapt, adapts, adapted and adapting.
Morphology, Etymology, Lexicon, Lexeme, Conversion.
Accessibility Tips Hovering As Layered 3D Labels.
Accessibility tips hovering as layered 3D labels is an innovative design approach in holographic and augmented reality interfaces that enhances user experience by providing real-time, spatially-aware accessibility information through floating, three-dimensional text elements. This cutting-edge design solution represents a significant advancement in universal design principles, combining the immediacy of traditional tooltips with the spatial awareness of modern mixed reality environments. The system employs sophisticated depth perception and user positioning algorithms to present accessibility-related information in a hierarchical, multi-layered format that appears to float in three-dimensional space, allowing users to naturally interact with and comprehend accessibility features in their environment. The implementation typically involves multiple translucent layers of information that adjust their position and opacity based on the user's perspective and distance, creating an intuitive visual hierarchy that prevents information overload while maintaining clarity and legibility. This design approach has gained recognition in various international design competitions, including the A' Design Award, where it has been acknowledged for its contribution to making spatial computing more accessible to diverse user groups. The system's effectiveness lies in its ability to seamlessly integrate accessibility information into the user's natural field of view, providing contextual guidance without requiring explicit user interaction, while simultaneously addressing the needs of users with different abilities through customizable contrast levels, text sizes, and depth positioning.
holographic interface design, spatial computing accessibility, augmented reality labels, universal design principles, 3D information layers, floating accessibility guides, mixed reality assistance, adaptive user interface, contextual tooltips
Art Of Oman
The art of Oman is a rich and varied tapestry of aesthetic expressions ranging from the earliest evidence of human habitation in the region to the contemporary art scene. Artistic practices in Oman have been shaped by a multitude of influences, including religious and spiritual beliefs, trade and cultural exchange, and the demands of a changing political landscape. During the pre-Islamic period, art was mainly used for religious and funerary purposes, and was characterized by the use of distinctive geometric patterns and figurative representations. During the Islamic period, art was used to express religious devotion and the representation of human figures was prohibited. This period saw the emergence of new artistic techniques, such as the use of calligraphic inscriptions and the intricate use of geometry. The 19th and 20th centuries saw an expansion of art production in Oman, with the emergence of a distinct regional style characterized by vibrant colors, intricate patterns and geometric shapes. This period also saw the emergence of a new genre of art, which combined Islamic motifs with elements of traditional tribal and folk art.
Colors, Patterns, Geometry, Calligraphy, Motifs.
Automotive Diagnostic Algorithms
Automotive diagnostic algorithms are essential tools for designers and engineers, allowing them to quickly identify and diagnose any issues with cars and their components. By utilizing these algorithms, designers can quickly identify potential problems and isolate them for further analysis. This enables designers to take corrective action quickly and accurately, ensuring the highest levels of quality and reliability in the finished product. Automotive diagnostic algorithms can also be used to detect potential compatibility issues between car components and software, helping designers to avoid costly mistakes and delays. Additionally, these algorithms can be used to compile performance data related to engine output and fuel economy, allowing designers to optimize the performance of their vehicles.
Automotive diagnostic, diagnosis, algorithm, engineering, performance, design, development, data, analysis, components, software, engine, brakes, climate, compatibility, fuel.
Discover Good Bakeware, Tableware, Drinkware and Cookware Design.
The free encyclopedia on good design, art, architecture, creativity, engineering and innovation.
Design+Encyclopedia is a free online encyclopedia, pioneering freedom of speech and freedom of expression in arts, design, architecture, creativity, engineering and innovation, written and maintained by a community of design professionals, architects, artists, creators, innovators and engineers. In Design+Encyclopedia, every individual contribution is cherished, differentiated opinions and distinct ideas are respected and attributed. Anyone can edit and contribute to the Design+Encyclopedia. Become a contributor now and help us expand existing definitions with your own. The Design+Encyclopedia is open to all objective facts as well as highly subjective ideas, opinions and perspectives on everything related to design, art, architecture, creativity, engineering and innovation. Create a free account now to join our community. We have 216.545 Topics and 472.615 Entries and we are looking forward to publish your entries today.