Design+Encyclopedia - Page 376
From Design+Encyclopedia, the free encyclopedia on good design, art, architecture, creativity, engineering and innovation.
Discover and learn more about the Design Legend of the Day, or Explore and see all past Design Legend of the Day honorees.
Azam Eskandari
Azam Eskandari is an award-winning designer from Iran who has become renowned for her creative approach to design and production. She is a master of industrial design from the Art University of Tehran, and has used her expertise to solve complex problems with the integration of design and advanced technology. Her success in the field has been recognized with prestigious awards that highlight her skill and creativity. Her commitment and dedication to her craft has allowed her to become an expert in Material Driven Design (MDD) and she has been an invaluable resource for many students across universities in the country. Azam Eskandari is an ambitious designer who is passionate about design and innovation.
Industrial Design, Iran, Azam Eskandari, Tehran, MDD, Art University.
Antonio Da Sangallo The Elder
Antonio da Sangallo the Elder was an influential Italian architect of the Renaissance period who is credited with having a major influence on the design of Rome. He was a master of both classical and Renaissance styles, and his works often featured bold shapes and intricate details. He was a pioneer in the world of design, creating timeless works of art that continue to inspire and influence modern-day architects and designers. His works are renowned for their innovative use of geometry and proportion, as well as their harmonious integration of sculpture and architecture. He was a master of the classical orders and his works often featured complex ornamentation, such as the Palazzo Farnese and the Church of Santa Maria di Loreto. He was also a master of fortification, having designed the fortifications of Castel Sant'Angelo. Antonio da Sangallo the Elder was a major figure in the architecture of Rome, and his works continue to be admired and studied today.
Antonio da Sangallo, Italian architect, Renaissance, design, architecture, Rome, fortification.
Axle Bearings For Motor Vehicles
Axle bearings are an essential component of motor vehicles that support the weight of the vehicle and enable the wheels to rotate smoothly. They are designed to withstand the weight of the vehicle and the forces generated during acceleration, deceleration, and turning. Axle bearings are typically made of high-quality steel and are designed to be durable and long-lasting. There are two main types of axle bearings used in motor vehicles: ball bearings and roller bearings. Ball bearings are the most common type and consist of a series of small steel balls that are held in place by a cage. Roller bearings, on the other hand, use cylindrical rollers instead of balls to support the weight of the vehicle. Axle bearings are typically located inside the hub assembly and are lubricated with grease to reduce friction and wear. They are also sealed to prevent dirt and debris from entering the bearing and causing damage. Over time, axle bearings can wear out and may need to be replaced to ensure the safe and efficient operation of the vehicle. In summary, axle bearings are a critical component of motor vehicles that support the weight of the vehicle and enable the wheels to rotate smoothly. They are typically made of high-quality steel, come in two main types (ball and roller), and are located inside the hub assembly. Proper lubrication and sealing are essential for their longevity and performance.
motor vehicles, ball bearings, roller bearings, lubrication, sealing
AI In Satirical Art
AI in Satirical Art is an emerging domain within the broader field of digital art, where artificial intelligence technologies are employed to create works that critique, parody, or comment on societal, cultural, or political issues. This intersection of AI and art leverages algorithms and machine learning to generate visual representations that possess a satirical edge, often highlighting the absurdities or contradictions inherent in contemporary life. The use of AI in this context is not merely technical but deeply conceptual, pushing the boundaries of traditional satire by introducing an element of unpredictability and non-human perspective. Artists working in this domain program AI to analyze vast datasets, including historical art pieces, social media content, news articles, and more, to produce artworks that reflect or respond to current events, social norms, or political climates. This process raises intriguing questions about authorship, creativity, and the role of technology in art. The integration of AI into satirical art also speaks to broader discussions about the impact of technology on society, the nature of intelligence, and the future of human expression. By blending sophisticated humor with cutting-edge technology, AI in satirical art offers a unique lens through which to examine the complexities of the modern world, making it a significant area of exploration in contemporary digital art practices. It also aligns with the ethos of competitions like the A' Design Award, which recognize innovation and creativity across various domains, including those that challenge conventional boundaries through the use of technology.
AI in satirical art, digital art, machine learning, societal critique, contemporary life, authorship in art, technology impact, human expression, A' Design Award, innovation in art
Accessibility In Music Production
Accessibility in Music Production refers to the design and implementation of music creation and production tools, environments, and educational resources that are easily usable by individuals of all abilities, including those with physical, cognitive, or sensory impairments. This concept is not merely about providing basic access to music production facilities or software but encompasses a broader commitment to inclusivity, ensuring that all individuals, regardless of their physical or cognitive capabilities, can engage with music production in a meaningful, creative, and productive manner. The evolution of accessible music production has been significantly influenced by advancements in technology, including adaptive hardware and software that accommodate various disabilities, as well as by a growing awareness within the music industry and among educators of the importance of inclusivity. These developments reflect a broader trend in design towards universal design principles, which aim to make products and environments accessible to the widest range of people without the need for adaptation or specialized design. The significance of accessibility in music production extends beyond the technical aspects of making music production tools more usable. It encompasses a cultural and societal shift towards recognizing and valuing the creative contributions of individuals with disabilities, challenging traditional notions of who can be a musician or music producer and what music production entails. This shift has not only opened up new opportunities for individuals with disabilities but has also enriched the music industry with diverse perspectives and innovative approaches to music creation and production.
accessibility, music production, universal design, adaptive technology, inclusivity, creative contributions
André Cailleau
André Cailleau is a highly acclaimed French artist whose work is renowned for its striking use of colour and its vivid depiction of the human form. His works are widely applauded for their creative use of classical and contemporary techniques, while also exploring the hidden depths of the psyche. His paintings have been featured in multiple high-profile galleries across the world, and regularly feature in exhibitions. His vibrant works have been praised for their unique vision and artistic ambition. Among his most notable works are The Submerged Forest, The Half-Light of Dawn and The Blue In-Between.
French Artist, André Cailleau, Colourful Paintings, Figurative Art, The Submerged Forest, The Half-Light of Dawn, The Blue In-Between
Automatic Dishwashers
Automatic dishwashers are household appliances designed to clean and sanitize dishes, silverware, and other kitchen utensils. These machines use a combination of water, detergent, and heat to remove food particles, grease, and bacteria from dirty dishes. Automatic dishwashers have become a common feature in modern kitchens, as they save time and effort compared to hand washing, while also providing a more thorough and hygienic cleaning. The first automatic dishwasher was invented in the early 20th century, but it was not until the 1950s that they became widely available and affordable for the average household. Today, automatic dishwashers come in a variety of sizes and styles, from compact countertop models to large built-in units that are integrated into kitchen cabinetry. Most automatic dishwashers have a similar basic design, consisting of a dishwasher tub, a rotating spray arm, a detergent dispenser, and a heating element. The dishwasher tub is where the dirty dishes are placed, and it is filled with water that is heated to a high temperature to help dissolve and remove food particles. The rotating spray arm sprays water and detergent onto the dishes, while the heating element dries them after the cleaning cycle is complete. While automatic dishwashers are generally very effective at cleaning dishes, there are some items that should not be placed in them, such as delicate glassware, wooden utensils, and certain types of plastic. Additionally, some types of dishes, such as those with baked-on food or heavy grease, may require pre-rinsing or soaking before being placed in the dishwasher.
household appliances, kitchen utensils, water, detergent, hygiene
Andrea Galluzzi
Andrea Galluzzi is an Italian artist who combines her passion for art with her interest in her native culture as an inspiration. Her vibrant works reflect the striking beauty of Italy in both its artistic and cultural forms. With a commitment to color, texture and light, Andrea Galluzzi has been able to capture the spirit of Italy in her unique style. Her bold use of color and creative use of texture has made her one of the foremost contemporary Italian artists. Andrea Galluzzi’s works include The Kiss of the Sun, The Queen of the Moon and The Magic of the Stars.
Andrea Galluzzi, Italian artist, contemporary art, abstract painting, vibrant artwork, cultural forms.
Ana Milena Lalinde Guzman
Ana Milena Lalinde Guzman is an accomplished Architecture Designer whose work has been widely acclaimed for its innovative approach and creativity. She has a keen eye for detail and an understanding of the importance of space that is reflected in her work. Her passion for design and creativity is evident in her work, which often features an eye for history and research. She has worked on projects around the world, always pushing the boundaries of design. Additionally, her designs are remarkable for their ability to tell a story of the people inhabiting the space and their culture. Ana Milena Lalinde Guzman is a true inspiration and a great example of what hard work, dedication and detail can achieve.
architecture design, innovative approach, creativity, eye for detail.
Augustin Burdet
Augustin Burdet is a highly talented French artist, whose creative works reflect his unique vision of the world. His art is characterized by a modern twist on traditional and contemporary styles, resulting in visually stunning pieces that capture the beauty of everyday life. He often uses a vibrant palette of colors, intricate detail, and textural elements to create works of art that are both captivating and timeless. His most well-known pieces include ‘Cows in a Field’, ‘The Tree of Life’ and ‘Cityscape’. Augustin Burdet has become a renowned figure in the art world, and his works have been featured in galleries and exhibitions around the world. His art has garnered much attention and praise for its ability to evoke emotion and thought, and to challenge viewers to think differently about their own lives.
Augustin Burdet, French artist, modern art, traditional art, contemporary art, art world.
Advertising Photography Direction Design
Advertising Photography Direction Design is an art form that utilizes the power of visual storytelling to create compelling images for marketing and advertising. The designer is able to express their creative vision through the use of composition, lighting, retouching, and special effects, which can bring an ordinary image to life and make it stand out from the crowd. This art form is often used for product shots, fashion photography, lifestyle and documentary campaigns, and promotional videos and images. It also requires a deep understanding of the target audience, as well as knowledge of the latest trends in visual design, in order to create something that resonates and stands out from the competition. The designer must also be well-versed in the technical aspects of the craft, such as camera equipment and post-production tools. By combining these elements, a designer can create powerful visuals that will help to promote a brand and increase its visibility in the marketplace.
Advertising, Photography, Direction, Design, Visuals, Storytelling, Composition, Lighting, Retouching, Special Effects, Audience, Trends, Technical, Equipment, Post-production, Brand, Visibility.
Arizona State University
Arizona State University (ASU), located in Tempe, Arizona, United States, is a public research university known for its commitment to innovation, research, and high-quality education. Founded on a rich history that dates back to its establishment, ASU has grown into one of the largest public universities by enrollment in the U.S. The university's expansive academic offerings are organized into a diverse array of colleges and schools, catering to a wide range of interests and fields of study. Among these are the College of Global Futures, which focuses on critical areas such as Environmental Studies and Sustainable Development, reflecting ASU's dedication to addressing global challenges related to sustainability and the environment. The College of Health Solutions is another key component of ASU, offering programs in Biomedicine, Health Sciences, Nutrition, Speech Therapy, and Audiology, highlighting the university's emphasis on advancing health and wellness. The College of Integrative Sciences and Arts and the College of Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences further demonstrate ASU's commitment to a comprehensive education, covering subjects from Biology and Communication Studies to Applied Mathematics and Cultural Studies. ASU's College of Law provides rigorous legal education, preparing students for various roles within the legal field. The College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, one of the largest at ASU, encompasses a broad spectrum of disciplines including African American Studies, Biochemistry, Earth Sciences, and Political Sciences, showcasing the university's strength in both the sciences and the humanities. The College of Nursing and Health Innovation, along with the College of Public Service and Community Solutions, offers specialized programs in Nursing, Nutrition, Criminology, and Urban Studies, among others, aimed at preparing students for impactful careers in healthcare and public service. The College of Teachers focuses on Education and Teacher Training, reflecting ASU's role in shaping future educators. Across all disciplines, ASU emphasizes interdisciplinary approaches, a hallmark of its Institute of Design and Arts and the School of Sustainability, which offer programs ranging from Art Education and Dance to Environmental Studies. The W.P. Carey School of Business and the Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering are notable for their high-quality programs in Business Administration, Accountancy, Engineering, and Computer Science, illustrating ASU's strong ties to industry and its role in driving innovation and economic development. The Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication is renowned for its excellence in journalism and mass communication, preparing students for careers in media and communication. Through its comprehensive academic structure, ASU fosters a dynamic and inclusive learning environment, encouraging students to pursue interdisciplinary research and collaborative projects. The university's commitment to accessibility, innovation, and excellence has established it as a leading institution in higher education, dedicated to producing graduates who are well-equipped to contribute to society and address the complex challenges of the 21st century.
Arizona State University
Alessandro Roberto Grassi
Alessandro Roberto Grassi is an accomplished Italian designer who has gained worldwide recognition for his innovative and sustainable approach to design. With a deep understanding of materials, colors, and textures, Grassi has developed a unique style that is both modern and timeless. He is passionate about the creative process and is constantly looking for ways to push the boundaries of design and architecture. His commitment to excellence and attention to detail have earned him numerous awards and accolades. Grassi's work spans across various industries, including residential, commercial, institutional, and transportation. His projects are characterized by his ability to bring together different aspects of design, architecture, and culture to create something truly unique and special. He is known for his creative approach to design and his ability to incorporate sustainable design elements that respect the environment. Grassi has an impressive educational background, including a Masters of Metals and Goldsmithing, a Diploma in Bio-building, and a specialization in Yacht Design. His extensive studies have given him a solid foundation for his creative vision and have allowed him to develop specialized techniques for creating structures and details that are both efficient and aesthetically pleasing. Overall, Alessandro Roberto Grassi is a highly respected and accomplished designer who is constantly pushing the boundaries of design and architecture. His innovative and sustainable approach to design has earned him worldwide recognition and respect, and his commitment to excellence and attention to detail remain unparalleled.
Italian designer, sustainable design, innovative approach, worldwide recognition, attention to detail
Art And Design For Human Resources And Work Environments
Art and Design for Human Resources and Work Environments refer to the thoughtful integration of visual art and design principles in creating spaces and experiences that enhance productivity, wellbeing, and job satisfaction in the workplace. This involves careful considerations of lighting, colors, textures, and spatial arrangements. A good example of Art and Design for Human Resources and Work Environments should incorporate the following criteria: 1. Comfortable and supportive furniture: The office furniture should be designed with ergonomics in mind, ensuring that employees are comfortable and well-supported as they work. 2. Adequate lighting: Proper lighting should be implemented throughout the workspace to reduce eye strain and promote productivity. Natural light is best, but if it's not possible, artificial lighting should be carefully selected. 3. Color psychology: The colors used in interior design have a significant impact on employee motivation and mood. Bright, bold colors like red can increase productivity, while cooler tones like blue can improve focus and concentration. 4. Maintenance and cleanliness: A clean and well-maintained work environment positively impacts employee's mood and well-being. 5. Art and decor: Art and decorative elements including plants, paintings, and sculptures should be thoughtfully placed to enhance and inspire employees. Incorporating these five criteria into the workspace can lead to a meaningful and productive environment in which employees are motivated, engaged, and feel supported.
Human Resources, Work Environment, Art, Design Principles, Productivity
Artistry Toy Dragon Design
Artistry Toy Dragon Design is an aesthetic process associated with the creation of toys, specifically those in the form of dragons. Designers in this field utilize a variety of mediums such as illustration, software, and sculpting to produce these unique creations. The end product may include traditional and modern design elements, tailored to reflect a toy dragon’s unique identity. Artistry Toy Dragon Design also focuses on the construction of the actual toy, such as the shape of the body, wings, and head, while ensuring they are structurally sound and capable of being played with. Common elements that are considered when crafting a toy dragon include the type of materials used, the paint job, the overall look of the dragon, and the functionality of the toy. Toy dragon design requires a creative eye and technical skill to best realize its fantasy-like qualities.
Toy Dragon, Artistry, Design, Creativity, Aesthetics, Craftsmanship, Sculpting, Illusration.
Amplifier Design
Amplifier design is the process of creating digital or analog circuits which are used to amplify signals within a design. Amplifiers are used to increase voltage and/or current, allowing powerful signals to be used in order to accurately and reliably control devices. Such devices could be used to control motors, sound systems, or robotic systems. Without amplifiers, many designs would not be able to accurately control these devices.
Amplifier design, amplification, audio systems, signal control, control systems.
Architectural Glass Windows Design
Architectural glass windows design involves the creative application of aesthetic and practical principles to the creation of window frames, panels, and doors. It is an important part of the overall design of a building, as the windows can affect the flow of light and air into a space, as well as the visual cues for the building’s overall look. The design of a window should consider the structure of the building, the style of the structure, the types of glass it contains, and the purpose of the window, such as whether it is a decorative or functional window. The frame of the window should also be considered, as it should be strong enough to support the glass while also being aesthetically pleasing. To ensure the best design of a window, a professional designer should also consider how the window interacts with the exterior and interior of the building, as well as how it could be used to bring additional light or air into the building.
Architecture, windows, glass, design.
Acting
Acting is an integral part of the creative process, especially in the realm of design. It is a way of bringing the ideas of a designer to life, and of capturing their message and meaning. It is an art form unto itself, which requires a great deal of practice and dedication. Acting can be used to generate a feeling within a design, to create a sense of excitement, or to evoke some kind of emotion. It can be an opportunity to express a deeper, more complex message, or to bring a unique story to life. Ultimately, acting is a way to bring a designer's creative vision to fruition.
Acting, Creativity, Performing, Imagination, Arts, Expression
Advertising And Branding
Advertising and branding are two essential components of marketing that work together to promote products or services to consumers. Advertising involves creating and disseminating messages through various media channels such as television, radio, print, and digital platforms to reach a wide audience. The goal of advertising is to raise awareness about a product or service, create interest, and ultimately persuade consumers to make a purchase. On the other hand, branding is the process of creating a unique identity for a product or service that sets it apart from its competitors. Branding involves creating a name, logo, and visual elements that represent the product or service and evoke positive emotions in consumers. One important aspect of advertising and branding is the use of storytelling. Storytelling is a powerful tool that can be used to create an emotional connection between consumers and a brand. By telling stories that resonate with consumers, brands can establish a sense of trust and loyalty with their audience. Additionally, storytelling can help to differentiate a brand from its competitors by highlighting unique aspects of the product or service. Another important aspect of advertising and branding is the use of social media. Social media has become an essential platform for advertising and branding, as it allows brands to reach a large audience quickly and easily. Social media also provides an opportunity for brands to engage with their audience, receive feedback, and build relationships with consumers. In conclusion, advertising and branding are two critical components of marketing that work together to promote products or services to consumers. Through the use of storytelling and social media, brands can establish a unique identity and emotional connection with their audience, ultimately leading to increased sales and brand loyalty.
marketing, storytelling, social media, brand identity, emotional connection
Air Block Vs Water Block
Air Block vs Water Block is a fundamental design consideration in thermal management systems, particularly in cooling solutions for electronic components and industrial applications. This comparative analysis examines two primary methods of heat dissipation: air-based cooling blocks and liquid-based cooling blocks, each offering distinct advantages and limitations in thermal design. Air blocks utilize fins, channels, and other surface area-maximizing geometries to facilitate heat transfer through convection with ambient air, typically enhanced by fans or natural airflow. In contrast, water blocks employ liquid coolant circulation through precisely engineered channels to achieve superior thermal conductivity and heat transfer efficiency. The design principles behind air blocks focus on optimizing airflow patterns, reducing turbulence, and maximizing surface area contact with ambient air, while water blocks concentrate on fluid dynamics, pressure distribution, and the creation of optimal flow paths for coolant circulation. The historical evolution of these cooling methodologies has been significantly influenced by advancements in computational fluid dynamics and materials science, leading to increasingly sophisticated designs that can be evaluated and recognized through prestigious platforms such as the A' Design Award competition, which features categories specifically dedicated to industrial and engineering design innovations. Water blocks generally demonstrate superior cooling performance due to the higher heat capacity and thermal conductivity of liquids compared to air, but they require more complex infrastructure including pumps, reservoirs, and sealed circulation systems. Air blocks, while typically less efficient in heat dissipation, offer advantages in terms of simplicity, maintenance requirements, and cost-effectiveness, making them suitable for applications where moderate cooling demands must be balanced against practical constraints.
thermal management, heat dissipation, cooling efficiency, industrial design, fluid dynamics, engineering innovation
Alphonse-Louis Poitevin
Alphonse-Louis Poitevin was a pioneering figure in the field of photomechanical printing, a technique that combines photography with traditional engraving techniques. His works were celebrated for their delicate engravings and detailed techniques, and he was one of the first to combine photography with traditional printmaking processes. His most notable works include the 1853 engraving “Portrait de Delacroix,” the 1848 chromo-lithograph “Interior of the Church at Visit,” and his most acclaimed work, the 1847 photomechanical print “De l'Impression des Estampes.” Poitevin was a regular participant in the Parisian art salons, where his works were highly lauded. His contributions to the field of photomechanical prints remain invaluable to this day, and his work is still celebrated and admired by designers, artists, and printmakers.
Photomechanical printing, photolithography, engraving, chromolithography, Delacroix, French artist, Parisian art salons, printmaking, graphic design.
Alex Rivera
Alex Rivera is a versatile artist who has made a significant impact in the contemporary art world. His works are known for their unique blend of abstract and surrealist styles, often exploring themes of identity, displacement, and transformation. Rivera's art is characterized by his use of bold colors and patterns, which he skillfully combines to create powerful and thought-provoking pieces. One of the most notable aspects of Rivera's work is his ability to create a sense of movement and energy within his pieces. Whether through the use of swirling patterns or dynamic shapes, his works often seem to be in a state of flux, inviting the viewer to contemplate the meaning behind the shifting forms. In addition to his visual art, Rivera is also an accomplished filmmaker, having directed several critically acclaimed documentaries and feature films. His films often explore similar themes as his artwork, examining issues of identity, culture, and globalization. Through his work, Rivera has become known as a powerful voice for underrepresented communities, using his art to shed light on the struggles and triumphs of marginalized groups. Overall, Alex Rivera is a multifaceted artist whose work has made a significant impact in both the art and film worlds. His unique blend of abstract and surrealist styles, combined with his exploration of complex themes, has earned him a well-deserved reputation as one of the most exciting and innovative artists of our time.
Alex Rivera, artist, contemporary art, abstract, surrealist, identity, displacement, transformation, bold colors, patterns, movement, energy, filmmaker, documentaries, feature films, globalization, underrepresented communities, marginalized groups, innova
Amy Shen
Amy Shen is an inspiration for designers and creatives alike. Her artistry, global vision, and signature concept of “inhabiting nature, elegant art, forward-looking sense of the times” have made her an iconic name in the design world. She is highly praised for her ability to combine nature, art, and modernity in her designs, creating a harmonious balance between architecture, interior, landscape, and soft decoration. She is also known for her clear, delicate aesthetic that captures the essence of each of her projects. As a testament to her creative vision and skill, Amy has been honored with numerous awards, including a Bronze A' Design Award for Interior Space and Exhibition Design. Amy’s work continues to be admired and celebrated for its timeless beauty.
Amy Shen, award-winning designer, innovative design, art and architecture, unique style, Milan Polytechnic University, Bronze A' Design Award.
Andrew Wilson
Andrew Wilson is an acclaimed British artist whose work has gained international recognition for its unique approach to painting and printmaking. His works are known for their sophisticated use of organic and geometric forms, creating emotionally evocative and visually arresting compositions. His works are highly sought-after by collectors, and he has worked with a range of materials and techniques, often incorporating elements such as rust, ash and fabric to add texture and depth. Wilson is an inspiring figure for artists and designers, demonstrating the power of creative expression and the importance of experimentation and exploration. His work has been exhibited in galleries and institutions across the UK, Europe and the USA, and his most renowned pieces include 'Eleven Worlds', 'Exiled Natives' and 'Third Place'.
Andrew Wilson, British artist, painting, printmaking, organic, geometric, rust, ash, fabric, creativity, expression, exploration, experimentation.
Alexander Galli Bibiena
Alexander Galli Bibiena was an 18th-century Italian artist renowned for his accomplishments in architecture, scenography, and stage design. His most famous works are considered to be true masterpieces, demonstrating the artist's unmatched creativity, extraordinary technical skill, and remarkable understanding of the use of space. Alexander Galli Bibiena was highly praised for his contribution in advancing the art of scenic design. His masterworks include the scenery for the opera ''L'Europa Riconosciuta'', the theater and hall in the Palazzo Pitti in Florence, and the theater in the Palazzo Albergati in Bologna.
Italian artist, theatre and stage design, scenography, Alexander Galli Bibiena, 18th-century architecture, Palazzo Pitti, Palazzo Albergati.
Abbas Kiarostami
Abbas Kiarostami was a renowned Iranian filmmaker, artist, and designer who left a lasting impact on the world of cinema and the arts. He was known for his unique cinematic style, which combined elements of realism and surrealism to explore complex topics such as human relationships, loss, and the meaning of life. Kiarostami's films were emotionally intelligent and profoundly beautiful, earning him numerous awards and accolades throughout his career. In addition to his accomplishments in the film industry, Kiarostami was also a multi-talented artist and designer who was deeply involved in the creative process. He produced a wide range of works, including photography, poetry, graphic design, and book covers. His design works were a unique combination of traditional Iranian design and modern techniques, showcasing his ability to create works that were both aesthetically pleasing and conceptually meaningful. Kiarostami was also a passionate advocate of arts education and was a mentor to many aspiring designers in Iran. He frequently visited universities and art schools to share his knowledge and experience with students, inspiring them to pursue their creative passions. His commitment to expanding the possibilities of design, art, and creativity will continue to inspire generations of designers and artists. Overall, Abbas Kiarostami was a visionary artist whose work transcended borders and cultures. His films and designs continue to influence and inspire artists around the world, making him a true icon of the creative arts.
Iranian filmmaker, unique cinematic style, realism, surrealism, human relationships, loss, emotional intelligence, multi-talented artist, graphic design, traditional Iranian design, arts education, mentor, creativity, visionary artist, icon
Architecture Of Ireland
The architecture of Ireland is a product of the country's rich and diverse history. From the Celtic and Viking invasions to the Norman occupation and the subsequent colonization of the island by the British, Ireland has seen a vast array of architectural styles and influences. This is most evident in the variety of churches and abbeys that dot the landscape, from the elaborate Romanesque and Gothic structures of the medieval period to the more restrained neoclassical and Georgian buildings of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Moreover, the industrial revolution brought with it a new wave of technological advances, which allowed for the development of new building materials and construction techniques. These innovations enabled the emergence of a more modern style of architecture, which was characterized by the use of steel, concrete, and glass. Additionally, the country's social and cultural trends have also had a significant impact on the built environment, with the growth of urbanization and industrialization leading to the emergence of new towns and cities.
Celtic, Viking, Norman, Georgian, Industrial.
Air Disinfection Table
Air Disinfection Tables are devices that use ultraviolet light to disinfect the air by killing airborne bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms. The tables are typically equipped with a powerful UVC light source that is placed at a certain distance from the air stream, allowing the UVC light to penetrate deep into the air and kill any harmful microorganisms. The tables are also equipped with a fan that helps to spread the UVC light throughout the air. The tables are designed to be used in a variety of settings, such as hospitals, restaurants, and other commercial establishments.
Air Disinfection Table, UVC Light, Sanitization, Ultraviolet Light Sanitization, Bacteria Killing, Virus Killing.
Ariia Party Club
Ariia Party Club is a sophisticated entertainment venue and nightlife destination that exemplifies contemporary interior design excellence through its innovative spatial arrangement and aesthetic elements. Located in Hangzhou, this 5,731-square-meter establishment represents a harmonious fusion of modern architectural principles and avant-garde entertainment concepts. The design, conceived by Jeffrey Zee, masterfully integrates dynamic geometric patterns, metallic textures, and programmable lighting systems to create an immersive atmospheric experience. The venue's architectural narrative unfolds through carefully crafted corridors featuring distinctive geometric sections, where metal materials and reimagined stone processing techniques create a journey-like progression through different spatial experiences. The club's private rooms employ an innovative honeycomb structure that achieves a delicate balance between privacy and openness, while the main spaces feature curved surfaces and tenderness that echo the rhythm of music. The design's sophisticated approach to lighting and material selection, particularly the implementation of through-carved aluminum plates, establishes a contemporary aesthetic that resonates with high-end social activities and musical entertainment. This exceptional interior design project, completed in 2019, earned recognition at the A' Design Award competition, receiving the Iron A' Design Award in the Interior Space, Retail and Exhibition Design category, acknowledging its contribution to innovative spatial design and contemporary nightlife culture.
entertainment venue design, contemporary nightclub architecture, innovative spatial design, geometric interior aesthetics, immersive lighting systems, luxury entertainment space
Art, Architecture And Design For Human Resources
Art, Architecture, and Design for Human Resources is a field of study that focuses on the intersection of art, architecture, and design with the needs of human resources. This field is concerned with creating work environments that are conducive to productivity, creativity, and employee well-being. It is also concerned with designing spaces that reflect the values and culture of the organization. One of the main goals of Art, Architecture, and Design for Human Resources is to create workspaces that are visually appealing and aesthetically pleasing. This can be achieved through the use of color, texture, lighting, and other design elements. Such spaces can help to reduce stress and anxiety, increase focus and concentration, and promote a sense of well-being among employees. Another important aspect of this field is the design of spaces that are functional and efficient. This includes the layout of workstations, the placement of equipment and furniture, and the use of technology to enhance productivity. By designing spaces that are optimized for work, organizations can improve efficiency and reduce the risk of workplace injuries. Art, Architecture, and Design for Human Resources also involves the use of art and other creative elements to enhance the work environment. This can include the use of murals, sculptures, and other works of art to create a sense of inspiration and creativity. It can also involve the use of plants, water features, and other natural elements to create a calming and relaxing atmosphere. In summary, Art, Architecture, and Design for Human Resources is a field that is concerned with creating workspaces that are functional, efficient, and aesthetically pleasing. By designing spaces that are optimized for work and that reflect the values and culture of the organization, organizations can improve productivity, reduce stress and anxiety, and promote employee well-being.
productivity, creativity, employee well-being, functional, efficient
Artistic Plinth Design
The term Artistic Plinth Design refers to the use of plinths to create visual displays that focus on the artistic qualities of the objects being displayed. A plinth is a platform or base on which a sculpture, artwork, or other objects are mounted in order to enhance their visual impact. A plinth design can include a range of shapes, sizes and materials in order to create an eye-catching and effective display. Plinths can also have a direct influence on the composition of the display, providing a frame or backdrop for the art. Good artistic plinth design is both attractive and functional, with the plinths being aesthetically pleasing as well as having a practical purpose in displaying the artwork.
Display, sculpting, installation, aesthetics, aesthetic, artistry.
Appeal To The Stone
Appeal To The Stone is a logical fallacy, which means it is an argument that may seem convincing but is actually based on a false assumption. It's like if someone was trying to prove that an 8-year-old was wrong and they said, Well, that's just the way it is, without giving any evidence to back it up. This kind of argument is not valid because it relies on an assumption that cannot be proven. It's like trying to move a big stone with your bare hands - no matter how hard you try, it won't move.
Logical fallacy, cognitive bias, faulty reasoning, invalid argument.
Anton Cepka
Anton Cepka is a multifaceted artist whose works delve into complex social issues through a creative lens. His works often feature a combination of photography, sculpture, and painting to explore ideas such as identity, consumerism, and the relationship between humans and nature. Cepka’s works are renowned for their ability to bring these important topics to the forefront of public discourse in a visually accessible way. His works have been exhibited in numerous countries across Europe and the US, making him a well-known figure in the art world. He was even nominated for the prestigious Hubert Bals Award in Rotterdam, furthering his international recognition.
Art, Photography, Sculpture, Culture.
Automata
Automata, in the realm of design and engineering, refer to self-operating machines or mechanisms that perform a sequence of tasks or mimic movements, often designed to imitate human or animal actions. These devices, rooted in the principles of mechanical engineering, robotics, and computer science, have evolved from simple mechanical figures to complex programmable entities. Historically, automata were used as tools for entertainment, scientific exploration, and philosophical inquiry, dating back to ancient civilizations where they served as expressions of ingenuity and the pursuit of understanding lifelike motion. The design and construction of automata involve a meticulous integration of gears, levers, and cams, carefully orchestrated to produce the desired movements. This intricate assembly not only showcases the aesthetic appeal and craftsmanship but also embodies the functional and technological advancements in mechanical design and automation. Over the centuries, automata have significantly influenced the development of mechanical clocks, animated toys, and the broader field of robotics, reflecting the human fascination with replicating life through machinery. In contemporary times, the principles underlying automata are applied in various technological innovations, including automated manufacturing processes and robotic prosthetics, highlighting their enduring relevance and adaptability. Despite their mechanical nature, automata are not mere artifacts of historical curiosity; they represent a confluence of art, science, and technology, demonstrating the creative potential of combining mechanical design with imaginative conception to explore the boundaries of animation and autonomy.
automata, mechanical engineering, robotics, computer science, gears, levers, cams, mechanical clocks, animated toys
Art, Architecture And Design For Security
Art, architecture, and design for security refer to the application of aesthetic principles and techniques to the creation of structures, systems, and products that enhance security. This interdisciplinary field combines the creativity and innovation of the arts with the practicality and functionality of security measures. The goal of art, architecture, and design for security is to create visually appealing and user-friendly security solutions that effectively deter threats and protect people and property. In architecture, the principles of art and design are used to create secure and aesthetically pleasing buildings and spaces. Architects use various techniques to incorporate security features into their designs, such as the use of natural surveillance, access control, and blast-resistant materials. They also consider the psychological impact of design on people's perceptions of safety and security. For example, the use of bright colors and natural light can create a sense of openness and safety, while dark and confined spaces can create a sense of danger and vulnerability. In product design, art and design principles are used to create security products that are both effective and visually appealing. This includes everything from security cameras and alarms to access control systems and biometric scanners. Designers use a range of techniques to create products that are user-friendly and easy to operate, such as intuitive interfaces and ergonomic designs. They also consider the aesthetics of their products, using materials and colors that blend in with their surroundings and enhance the overall look and feel of a space. In art, the principles of design are used to create public art installations that serve as both artistic expressions and security measures. These installations can take many forms, such as sculptures, murals, and interactive installations. They can also incorporate security features, such as lighting and surveillance cameras, to enhance their effectiveness. Public art installations can serve as a visual deterrent to crime and vandalism, while also enhancing the aesthetic appeal of public spaces. Overall, art, architecture, and design for security is a growing field that combines creativity and innovation with practicality and functionality. By incorporating art and design principles into security measures, we can create more effective and visually appealing solutions that enhance safety and security in our built environment.
architecture, product design, public art, security features, aesthetics
Albert Lebourg
Albert Lebourg was a French post-impressionist painter and etcher who was born in 1849 and died in 1928. He is known for his unique style, which focused on the beauty and sensuality of nature, and his works often depicted landscapes, cityscapes, and scenes of rural life. Lebourg was greatly inspired by the natural world around him, and his paintings are characterized by their vivid colors and bold brushstrokes, which capture the emotion and life of his subjects. One aspect of Lebourg's work that sets him apart from other artists of his time is his ability to capture the feeling of light and movement within his paintings. His works are often characterized by a sense of harmony and serenity, and he was known for his ability to create a sense of depth and space within his compositions. Lebourg was also a master of the etching process, and his etchings are considered to be some of the finest examples of the art form. Despite his success as an artist, Lebourg was a humble and modest man who preferred to let his work speak for itself. He was highly respected by his peers and was considered to be one of the most important artists of the post-impressionist era. His works continue to be admired and studied to this day, and his influence on modern art is still evident.
Albert Lebourg, French painter, post-impressionist era, landscapes, cityscapes, rural life, bold brushstrokes, vivid colors, light and movement, harmony, serenity, etching process, humble, respected, influential
Adelbert Von Chamisso
Adelbert von Chamisso was a renowned German artist whose works have become increasingly influential in the world of design and art. He was a pioneer in the Romantic Movement, and his works demonstrate a unique blend of realism and creativity. Chamisso was known for his sharp insight, emotionally charged works, and vivid use of color, which often explored themes of morality, human nature, and the power of love. He was a passionate advocate for the use of creativity in design, believing that design had the power to transform and elevate a work. He encouraged designers to embrace their own style and unique approach to art, and to strive to create something that was thought-provoking and rich in meaning. Adelbert von Chamisso's works are a testament to the power of storytelling and thought-provoking imagery, and remain celebrated today.
Adelbert von Chamisso, German artist, Romantic Movement, creativity, design, art, storytelling, imagery.
Aquaculture Park Agriturismo Education Centre
Aquaculture Park Agriturismo Education Centre is an innovative urban planning project that seamlessly integrates aquaculture, agriculture, and educational facilities within a 23.5-hectare site in Huizhou, China, designed to address the growing disconnect between urban populations and food production systems. This Bronze A' Design Award-winning development, conceived by Siu Man Chan and team, represents a sophisticated approach to sustainable agritourism, incorporating existing aquaculture fish farms while introducing new educational and recreational facilities. The masterplan strategically preserves 47.8% of the site for aquacultural water farms, complemented by 20% natural vegetation and 11.3% arable farmlands, maintaining a remarkably low floor area ratio of 0.058 with a total gross floor area of 13,700 square metres. The development's architectural program includes an educational centre, recreational facilities, and eco-houses, all designed following ecological sustainable development principles to minimize environmental impact. The project's significance lies in its multifaceted approach to addressing contemporary challenges in urban-rural relationships, offering a natural retreat for urban dwellers while serving as an educational platform for understanding marine-based food production. The design demonstrates exceptional sensitivity to existing site conditions, incorporating a phased development strategy that ensures minimal disruption to current aquaculture operations while creating compelling spaces for tourism and education. This innovative approach to urban planning earned recognition at the A' Design Award competition, highlighting its contribution to sustainable urban development and agricultural education in rapidly urbanizing regions.
sustainable urban development, aquaculture tourism, agricultural education, ecological architecture, environmental preservation, recreational planning
Augmented Reality Design Principles
Augmented Reality Design Principles (ARDP) are a set of practices used to create effective and intuitive augmented reality experiences. It is an iterative process that combines an understanding of user needs and behavior with the relevant technology to create meaningful experiences. Designers must think through how people interact with the virtual elements, how the virtual elements react to physical space, and how the physical environment may affect the user’s augmented reality experience. Examples of ARDP include maintaining user control, understanding physical environment, and ensuring a seamless transition between physical and virtual worlds.
Augmented Reality, Design, Principles, UX, AR Experiences
Alfred Van Loen
Alfred Van Loen is a highly regarded American artist who is renowned for his bold and emotive works. His art is distinguished by its abstract designs, vivid colors and unique vision, often incorporating elements of nature and human figures. He has been featured in numerous exhibitions and publications, and his influence can be seen in the works of many contemporary designers and artists. His commitment to helping others has made him a beloved figure in the art world, and his passion for art is evident in his captivating works. As a mentor and teacher, he provides invaluable advice and guidance to those who wish to pursue their creative dreams, offering insight into the creative process that has been a source of inspiration for many.
Alfred Van Loen, American artist, abstract designs, vivid colors, exhibitions, publications, mentor, teacher, creative dreams, creative process, inspiration
Automatic Coffee Machine Design
Automatic Coffee Machine Design is a branch of the design industry that focuses on the design of machines capable of producing coffee without the need for manual labor. This type of design involves the use of robotics, electrical engineering and other advanced technological processes to create machines that can produce coffee quickly and efficiently. The design of these machines requires a comprehensive understanding of the various components that go into the machine, such as the heater, motor, water and coffee dispenser, and the ability to program and monitor all these components. The design of these machines must also be able to create a product that meets the needs of consumers, such as being able to produce coffee quickly and to a consistent quality.
Automatic Coffee Machine, Robotics, Electrical Engineering, Automation, Coffee Dispenser.
Alexander Zerdini Kruse
Alexander Zerdini Kruse is a master of American artistry, widely renowned for his unique use of color, texture and composition. His works are often praised for their beauty, translucency and ethereal moods. Alexander has been credited for his unique take on contemporary American art and the skill he uses to craft each individual piece. From majestic landscapes to captivating portraits, Alexander Zerdini Kruse has crafted works that have moved viewers throughout the world. Notable works by Alexander Zerdini Kruse include The Blue Fox Glade, The Twilight Field and Perfect Morning.
Alexander Zerdini Kruse, American artist, contemporary art, painting, landscapes, portraits, textured, creative.
Alexey Danilin
Alexey Danilin is a highly acclaimed Russian artist and designer who has made a name for himself through his innovative and creative approach to design. With a degree in fine arts, Danilin has been creating unique works for a variety of fields, from interior design to event design and modern art. His use of bold colors, unconventional concepts, and vivid visuals has set him apart from his colleagues, while his passion for regional crafts, illustration, and design-focused research is constantly pushing the boundaries of contemporary design. Danilin's works are not only aesthetically pleasing but also thought-provoking and memorable. His iconic Futuristic Cross installation, which was exhibited in the Youth Biennale of Modern Art, is a prime example of his creative genius. He has also designed furniture, lamps, and other products that have earned him international recognition. His Shell Sofa-Transformers received a prestigious award, while his Maytoni lamps were showcased at exhibitions in Milan, Frankfurt, Paris, and Hong Kong. Danilin has also won numerous international design awards, and his works have been featured in renowned publications such as Interni, ELLE Decoration, and Yanko Design. Danilin's talent and dedication to the craft have earned him a membership in the Moscow Union of Artists. He has collaborated with many renowned designers and brands, and his works have been exhibited in a number of galleries and museums. His ability to combine art, design, and technology has made his work the envy of many in the industry. Danilin is a true master of his craft, and his artistry and innovation have opened up new possibilities in modern design.
Russian artist, innovative approach, bold colors, unconventional concepts, regional crafts, international recognition
Aero-dynamic Disk For Use In Playing Catching Games
An aerodynamic disk, also known as a flying disc or a Frisbee, is a plastic disc made for playing catching games. The design of the disk is such that it can easily glide through the air when thrown, making it an ideal toy for outdoor activities. The aerodynamic disk is typically made of plastic, although some are made of rubber or other materials. The disk is lightweight and has a curved shape, which allows it to fly through the air with minimal resistance. The aerodynamic disk was first invented in the 1940s by Walter Frederick Morrison, who initially called it the Pluto Platter. The disk became popular in the 1960s and 1970s, and today it is a common toy found in many households around the world. The aerodynamic disk is used for a variety of games, including Ultimate Frisbee, disc golf, and catch. To play with an aerodynamic disk, one person throws the disk to another person, who catches it and then throws it back. The objective of the game is to keep the disk in the air for as long as possible without it touching the ground. The aerodynamic design of the disk makes it possible to throw it long distances, and it can also be used to perform tricks and stunts. In conclusion, an aerodynamic disk is a plastic toy designed for playing catching games. Its curved shape and lightweight construction allow it to glide through the air with minimal resistance, making it an ideal toy for outdoor activities. The aerodynamic disk is used for a variety of games, including Ultimate Frisbee, disc golf, and catch, and it is a popular toy found in many households around the world.
aerodynamic, disk, Frisbee, catching games, plastic
Alfred Mosher Butts
Alfred Mosher Butts was an American painter and printmaker who created art that was both accessible and meaningful. His works depicted rural America, its industrial and natural landscapes, and its inhabitants in a way that was both dynamic and peaceful. Butts' use of vibrant colors and the rustic, industrial ambiance of the American landscape gave his works a unique style and energy. His three most renowned pieces are On Deck, The Rails to Nowhere, and Men of Industry. In addition to his visual works, Butts was also a passionate collector of American folk art, which served as an inspiration for many of his paintings. He was also a mentor to many emerging artists, with whom he shared his creative vision. As a result, Butts' works continue to live on in the works of those he inspired.
Alfred Mosher Butts, American artist, painter, printmaker, folk art collector, mentor, rural America, industrial landscape, natural landscape, vibrant colors, rustic ambiance, On Deck, Rails to Nowhere, Men of Industry, accessible art, meaningful art.
Architecture Of Nepal
The architecture of Nepal is an integral part of the country's cultural and social identity. It is a reflection of Nepal's rich and diverse history and of the people's creative and technical abilities. Historical events, such as the Licchavi period of the 8th century and the Malla period of the late 15th century, during which the Nepalese art and architecture flourished, have had a major influence on the development of architecture in Nepal. Social and cultural trends, such as the influence of Hinduism, Buddhism and other religious traditions, have also shaped the development of the architecture in Nepal. In addition, technological advancements, such as the introduction of new building materials and techniques, have had a major impact on the architecture of Nepal.
Traditional, religious, cultural, artistic, structural, seismic, sustainable, vernacular.
Albert Henry Rosewig
Albert Henry Rosewig is a celebrated artist whose works have been appreciated by viewers from all walks of life. His works have been featured in galleries and exhibitions around the world, and his unique style has been praised for its bold colors, intricate detail, and deep understanding of the beauty of nature. His paintings often combine abstract elements with realistic figures to create captivating scenes that are ideal for interior design. Rosewig’s artworks are highly sought after by designers and architects, as they bring a certain vibrancy and energy to any space. His works are timeless and will continue to inspire and delight viewers for years to come.
Albert Henry Rosewig, artist, painting, oil, canvas, acrylic, watercolor, design, art, abstract, nature, beauty, emotion, introspection, contemplation, vibrant, timeless.
Achille Castiglioni
Achille Castiglioni (Italian Industrial Designer) was an incredible and incredibly influential designer. He was renowned for his clever and innovative design solutions, often featuring cleverly repurposed materials and exploiting the latest technologies. Achille was an industrial designer who championed the use of everyday objects in design, and his works often featured simple and functional designs. He was famous for his Arco Lamp, which featured an arc of marble atop a cast iron base, and his Mezzadro stool, which featured a tractor seat atop a slender steel frame. Achille's creations were not only aesthetically pleasing, but were also iconic pieces that transcended the boundaries of design, becoming popular cultural symbols.
Achille Castiglioni, Arco Lamp, Mezzadro stool, Industrial Design, Italian Industrial Designer.
AI In Typography
AI in Typography is an innovative intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and the design field, specifically focusing on the creation, manipulation, and analysis of typographic elements. This integration leverages machine learning algorithms and neural networks to automate and enhance various aspects of typography, including font design, kerning, and layout optimization. By analyzing vast datasets of typographic design, AI systems can identify patterns and preferences that inform the creation of new fonts or the optimization of existing ones, tailoring them to specific contexts or audiences. Furthermore, AI in typography facilitates dynamic typography, where typographic elements can adapt in real-time to user interactions or environmental changes, offering a more personalized and responsive design experience. This technology also holds the potential to democratize typography, making sophisticated design accessible to non-experts by automating complex decisions. The historical development of AI in typography is relatively recent, emerging as a distinct field as advances in AI and machine learning have accelerated. Its roots can be traced back to the broader application of computer-aided design (CAD) in graphic design, but the specific focus on typography as a domain for AI application has gained prominence only in the last decade. This evolution reflects a broader trend towards the integration of AI in creative fields, challenging traditional boundaries between human creativity and machine intelligence. The aesthetic and cultural significance of AI in typography is profound, as it influences how text is perceived and interacted with across various media. From a technological perspective, the ongoing advancements in AI and machine learning algorithms promise to further expand the capabilities and applications of AI in typography, potentially leading to more intuitive and intelligent design tools. In comparison to traditional typographic design, which relies heavily on the designer's expertise and intuition, AI-assisted typography offers a data-driven approach that can uncover novel typographic solutions and efficiencies. However, this raises questions about the role of the designer and the unique qualities of human creativity in the design process. In conclusion, AI in typography represents a significant shift in how typographic elements are conceived, developed, and applied, marking an exciting frontier in the intersection of design and technology.
AI typography, machine learning in design, dynamic typography, typographic automation
Architecture For Conflict Resolution And Peacebuilding
Architecture for conflict resolution and peacebuilding involves creating physical spaces that promote peaceful interactions and provide opportunities for conflict resolution. Such spaces may range in scale from entire communities to individual buildings or rooms. Architectural design can impact conflict resolution and peacebuilding by providing spaces that are accessible, neutral, secure, and inclusive. Accessibility refers to designing spaces that are easily reached by all parties involved in a conflict, so that they can sit down together and negotiate in a comfortable and secure environment. Neutral spaces should be designed without symbolism or cultural associations that could advantage or disadvantage certain groups based on their cultural or religious affiliations. Security features including privacy, control over access points, and acoustics can enable a sense of trust between conflicting parties. Inclusive design means that the space should be appropriate for everyone and allow for diverse cultures and personalities to come together. When designing spaces for conflict resolution and peacebuilding, architects should consider the layout, lighting, and color scheme. For example, a circular layout can promote dialogue and communication, while avoiding isolation and power imbalances. The lighting should be balanced and bright enough to create a welcoming atmosphere, but not so bright that it creates uncomfortable glare. The color scheme should be muted and calming, avoiding bright or jarring colors that could provoke a negative emotional response. Effective architectural design can make a significant contribution to conflict resolution and peacebuilding efforts. By providing safe, neutral, and accessible spaces that promote communication, architects can help create environments that foster empathetic dialogue and understanding between conflicting parties.
Conflict Resolution, Peacebuilding, Architecture, Design, Neutral Spaces
The free encyclopedia on good design, art, architecture, creativity, engineering and innovation.
Design+Encyclopedia is a free online encyclopedia, pioneering freedom of speech and freedom of expression in arts, design, architecture, creativity, engineering and innovation, written and maintained by a community of design professionals, architects, artists, creators, innovators and engineers. In Design+Encyclopedia, every individual contribution is cherished, differentiated opinions and distinct ideas are respected and attributed. Anyone can edit and contribute to the Design+Encyclopedia. Become a contributor now and help us expand existing definitions with your own. The Design+Encyclopedia is open to all objective facts as well as highly subjective ideas, opinions and perspectives on everything related to design, art, architecture, creativity, engineering and innovation. Create a free account now to join our community. We have 216.552 Topics and 472.818 Entries and we are looking forward to publish your entries today.