Automotive Security Design is an important consideration for designers in the modern age, as vehicles become increasingly connected to the Internet and the latest technologies. Designers must think beyond traditional approaches to secure a vehicle, and consider the implications of new technologies such as wireless communication, the Internet of Things, and autonomous vehicles. To create a secure driving environment, designers must create secure communication protocols, authentication mechanisms, and access control systems. They must also integrate various sensors and cameras into the vehicle, and apply encryption algorithms to protect the vehicle and its passengers. In addition, designers must maintain a high degree of creativity in order to find innovative solutions to the security challenges posed by the latest technologies. By thinking outside the box and leveraging the latest technologies, designers can develop secure vehicle systems that provide passengers with a safe driving experience.
Automotive Security Design, Vehicle Security, Car Security, Vehicle Safety, Security Protocols, Encryption Algorithms.
Angle Up vs Level Out is a fundamental design principle in surface treatment and visual composition that addresses the strategic positioning of elements to create either dynamic upward movement or stable horizontal balance. This dichotomy represents two distinct approaches to surface design, each serving specific aesthetic and functional purposes. The 'Angle Up' technique involves deliberately tilting design elements upward at various degrees to convey progression, optimism, growth, or forward momentum, commonly employed in corporate identities, architectural facades, and product design to suggest advancement and aspiration. In contrast, 'Level Out' emphasizes horizontal alignment and parallel planes to establish stability, reliability, and groundedness, often utilized in scenarios where conveying trustworthiness and permanence is paramount. The choice between these approaches significantly impacts viewer perception and emotional response, with angled elements typically generating more energy and excitement while leveled elements foster calm and security. Historical applications of these principles can be traced back to classical architecture and art, where the interplay between diagonal and horizontal lines has been used to create specific psychological effects. In contemporary design practice, this concept has evolved to become a crucial consideration in various fields, from digital interface design to environmental graphics, where the A' Design Award has recognized numerous projects that effectively utilize these principles to enhance user experience and visual impact. The relationship between these opposing approaches often creates a dynamic tension that designers can manipulate to achieve specific communication goals, with the angle-to-level ratio serving as a powerful tool for controlling visual hierarchy and directing attention.
surface design, visual composition, directional elements, spatial orientation, psychological perception, architectural alignment
Access control is a critical aspect of security that regulates who can access specific resources, such as buildings, networks, or websites. It is a process that ensures only authorized individuals can gain access to restricted areas, protecting the security of the system or resource. Access control is implemented through various techniques, including authentication, authorization, and auditing, which identify, validate, and track the user's access to resources within the system. One of the key aspects of access control is the creation of user accounts, which allows users to access certain resources while preventing others from gaining access. Access control lists, which set permissions for users, are another vital component of access control. These lists specify which users can access specific resources and what actions they can perform on those resources. Access control is also crucial in the context of design, where it is used to protect design assets. By allowing only certain individuals with the necessary credentials to access specific design resources, such as templates and applications, designers can protect the integrity and authenticity of their work. Access control can also be used to limit the usage of the work, setting rules and restrictions on how it can be used and by whom. In conclusion, access control is a security measure that regulates who can access specific resources, ensuring only authorized individuals can gain access. It is implemented through various techniques, including authentication, authorization, and auditing, and is essential in protecting the security of systems and resources. In the context of design, access control is used to protect design assets and limit their usage, safeguarding the integrity and authenticity of the work.
Security, Authentication, Authorization, Auditing, User Accounts, Access Control Lists, Design Assets, Usage Limitations
Automation Network Security Auditing and Reporting is a critical component of designing and building secure networks. It involves collecting and monitoring data from the network to identify any security issues and resolve them before they become serious. This requires a combination of both manual and automated processes to ensure that the network is secure and free from any potential threats. Automation Network Security Auditing and Reporting can involve a variety of tools, such as IDS/IPS systems, vulnerability scanning, port scanning, log analysis, firewall configuration analysis, and asset inventory management. These tools help to identify any potential security issues, such as unpatched vulnerabilities, misconfigured firewalls, or malicious traffic, and take the necessary steps to address them. Designers and developers of networks should be aware of the importance of Automation Network Security Auditing and Reporting, and how it can help protect their network from malicious actors.
Network Security Auditing, Reporting, Automation, Security Threats, Vulnerability Scanning.
Adrien Majewski is an artist who is redefining the boundaries of art and design. His work seeks to blur the lines between these two disciplines, creating a unique and immersive experience for viewers. His works often explore the complexities of the human experience, while also creating a sense of awe and wonder. His art is characterized by a vibrant use of color, often juxtaposed with dream-like visuals. Majewski has had his works exhibited in galleries and museums around the world, and his pieces have been featured in publications such as Vogue and The New York Times. His art has been praised for its ability to capture the imagination and evoke a sense of emotion. Adrien Majewski's work is an inspiring reminder of the power of creativity and the possibility of pushing the boundaries of art and design.
Adrien Majewski, visual artist, French, artworks, experimental, emotion, vivid color, dream-like visuals, mixed media, bold, colorful, paintings, Linger in the Light, Falling into Nature, Intimate Landscapes, human experience, awe, Vogue, New York Times,
Art Installation Lighting Film is a type of plastic film that is used to create a variety of lighting effects. It is typically made of a polyester or polycarbonate material, and is often used in theatrical lighting, special effects, and other art installations. The film is designed to be translucent and can be used to project images or patterns onto a surface. It can also be used to create a variety of color and texture effects by layering different types of film. It is often used in combination with other lighting techniques to create a unique and dynamic atmosphere.
Lighting Film, Lighting Effects, Plastic Film, Polyester, Polycarbonate, Theatrical Lighting.
Alfred André was a true innovator in the field of sculpting, creating stunning works that often depicted narrative scenes with a wry sense of wit. His fresh, creative compositions, technical finesse, and perfect balance of playfulness and seriousness are what truly set his work apart from the rest. He found success in Paris as an engraver before moving to Geneva to specialize in Sculpture. His works were so well-received that they can be found in various galleries and exhibitions around the world, making him one of the most influential French sculptors of the twentieth century. In addition to his most famous works such as the statue of Don Quixote, a series of statues of acrobats, and the monument of Julius Caesar, he also created a variety of other works that explored the boundaries of both form and content. His work inspired countless other artists and designers to push the boundaries of their own creative pursuits.
Alfred André, French sculptor, figurative sculptures, narrative scenes, humour, freshness, creative compositions, technical finesse, playfulness, seriousness, engraver, Geneva, Sculpture, galleries, exhibitions, Don Quixote, acrobats, Julius Caesar, desig
Avantis University Centre, known natively as Centro Universitário Avantis, is a prominent higher education institution located in the vibrant city of Balneário Camboriú, Brazil. Although the foundation year is not specified, the university has established itself as a significant educational entity in the region, offering a wide array of courses and programs across various fields of study. The university's commitment to providing quality education is evident in its diverse departments, which cater to a range of academic and professional interests. The Accountancy department at Avantis University Centre offers a comprehensive program in Accountancy, designed to equip students with the necessary skills and knowledge to excel in the financial sector. Similarly, the Administration department provides courses in Administration, Business Administration, and Marketing, aiming to prepare students for leadership and managerial roles in various business environments. In the field of Aesthetics and Cosmetics, the university offers specialized programs in Aesthetics and Cosmetology, addressing the growing demand for skilled professionals in the beauty industry. The Architecture and Town Planning department provides rigorous training in Architecture and Town Planning, preparing students to contribute to the development of sustainable and aesthetically pleasing urban environments. The Computer Science department at Avantis University Centre is dedicated to advancing knowledge in computing, offering a program in Computer Science that prepares students for the ever-evolving technological landscape. The Design department, with a focus on Interior Design, nurtures creativity and innovation, enabling students to transform spaces into functional and aesthetically appealing environments. Engineering is another key area of focus for the university, with departments offering programs in Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, and a general Engineering course. These programs are designed to address the critical need for skilled engineers in various sectors of the economy. The Gastronomy department offers a program in Cooking and Catering, catering to those with a passion for culinary arts and hospitality management. The Law department provides a comprehensive program in Law, preparing students for legal practice and careers in the justice system. In the healthcare field, the Nursing and Pharmacy departments offer programs in Nursing and Pharmacy, respectively, aiming to equip students with the skills necessary for compassionate care and effective medication management. The Physical Education department focuses on promoting health and wellness through a program in Physical Education, while the Physical Therapy department offers a program in Physical Therapy, preparing students to assist individuals in recovering from injuries and improving their physical function. Lastly, the Psychology department at Avantis University Centre offers a program in Psychology, aimed at preparing students to understand human behavior and mental processes, equipping them for careers in counseling, research, and more. Overall, Avantis University Centre stands as a beacon of higher education in Balneário Camboriú, Brazil, offering a wide range of programs that cater to the diverse interests and career aspirations of its students. Through its commitment to excellence in education, the university continues to contribute to the professional and personal development of its students, preparing them to make meaningful contributions to society.
Centro Universitário Avantis
Audience Targeting Design is the process of creating a design that is specifically tailored to a particular target audience. This approach is essential in ensuring that a design resonates with the intended audience and effectively communicates the desired message. The key to successful Audience Targeting Design is to understand the characteristics, preferences, and needs of the target audience. This includes their age, gender, interests, values, and behaviors. By understanding these factors, designers can create designs that are more engaging, memorable, and effective in achieving their goals. One important aspect of Audience Targeting Design is choosing the right visual elements that appeal to the target audience. This includes selecting appropriate colors, fonts, imagery, and layout that reflect the audience's preferences and values. For example, a design targeting a younger audience may use bright colors and playful imagery, while a design targeting an older audience may use more muted colors and sophisticated imagery. Additionally, designers must consider the tone and language of the design to ensure it resonates with the target audience. Another important aspect of Audience Targeting Design is considering the context in which the design will be viewed. This includes the platform or device on which the design will be displayed, as well as the physical environment in which it will be seen. For example, a design intended for social media may need to be optimized for mobile devices and have a clear call-to-action, while a design intended for a billboard may need to have a bold and simple message that can be easily read from a distance. In summary, Audience Targeting Design is a strategic approach to creating designs that are tailored to a specific target audience. By understanding the characteristics, preferences, and needs of the audience, designers can create designs that are more engaging, memorable, and effective in achieving their goals. This involves selecting appropriate visual elements, considering the tone and language of the design, and taking into account the context in which it will be viewed.
Target audience, Visual elements, Tone and language, Context, Design goals
Art and design for wellness is a field that combines the principles of art and design with the goal of promoting physical, mental, and emotional well-being. This field is based on the idea that art and design can have a positive impact on people's health and well-being by creating environments that are aesthetically pleasing, calming, and supportive of healing and recovery. Art and design for wellness encompasses a wide range of practices and applications, including designing hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare facilities; creating art installations and murals in public spaces; and developing therapeutic art programs for individuals with physical or mental health conditions. The goal of these practices is to create environments that are conducive to healing, relaxation, and stress reduction, and that promote a sense of well-being and connection to the community. One of the key principles of art and design for wellness is the use of evidence-based design, which involves using research and data to inform design decisions. This approach ensures that the design of healthcare facilities and other spaces is based on proven strategies for promoting health and well-being, such as the use of natural light, views of nature, and calming colors and materials. Another important aspect of art and design for wellness is the use of art and creativity as a therapeutic tool. This can involve providing opportunities for patients to create their own art, such as through art therapy programs, or incorporating art into the design of healthcare facilities to create a more welcoming and supportive environment. Overall, art and design for wellness is a growing field that recognizes the important role that art and design can play in promoting health and well-being. By creating environments that are supportive of healing and recovery, this field has the potential to improve the quality of life for individuals with physical or mental health conditions, as well as for the broader community.
art, design, wellness, evidence-based, therapeutic
Andrew Jackson Downing was a prominent American artist, landscape designer, and writer who is widely considered to be the father of American landscape architecture. He was born in Newburgh, New York in 1815 and died tragically in a steamboat accident in 1852. Downing was a prolific artist who produced numerous paintings, sketches, and books throughout his career, and his work had a significant impact on the development of the American aesthetic. Downing was a proponent of the Picturesque style, which combined elements of the Romantic and Natural styles, and his work was influential in the development of the Hudson River School of landscape painting. He sought to capture the unique character and features of the American landscape, emphasizing the majestic beauty of the Catskill and White Mountains. Downing was also an advocate for the preservation of natural landscapes and was instrumental in the development of the American landscape style. In addition to his work as an artist, Downing was also a prominent landscape designer who helped to shape the American aesthetic. He believed that landscape design should reflect the natural environment and that it was important to preserve the beauty of the American landscape. Downing was an early advocate for the preservation of natural landscapes and wrote extensively on the importance of the natural style of landscape design, which he saw as a necessary counterpoint to the increasingly urbanized world of the time. Overall, Andrew Jackson Downing was a brilliant and influential artist, landscape designer, and writer who had a significant impact on the development of the American aesthetic. His work emphasized the importance of preserving the natural environment and helped to shape the American landscape style.
Andrew Jackson Downing, American artist, landscape designer, Picturesque style, Hudson River School, natural landscape design, preservation of natural landscapes
Amphitheater interior design is a specialized field that focuses on creating a space that is both aesthetically pleasing and functional for performance activities. The design of an amphitheater takes into account various factors such as acoustics, lighting, ventilation, and ergonomics to ensure that the audience can enjoy the performance to the fullest. One important aspect of amphitheater interior design is the seating arrangement. The seating is typically arranged in a semi-circular shape around a central stage, providing an unobstructed view of the performance from any angle. The seats are designed to be comfortable and ergonomic, with adequate legroom and back support. The materials used for the seats can vary, from wood to plastic, depending on the design and budget. Another crucial aspect of amphitheater interior design is the stage area. The stage is the focal point of the space, and it should be designed to accommodate various performance types, from theater to music concerts. The stage should be large enough to accommodate performers and their equipment, and it should be equipped with state-of-the-art lighting and sound systems to enhance the performance experience. The stage can be designed with various materials, such as wood or metal, depending on the desired aesthetic. The acoustics of the amphitheater are also a critical aspect of the design. The space should be designed to minimize echoes and other sound distortions, ensuring that the audience can hear the performance clearly. The ventilation system should also be designed to ensure that the air quality is optimal, preventing any discomfort to the performers and the audience. In conclusion, amphitheater interior design is a complex field that requires a deep understanding of various factors such as acoustics, lighting, ventilation, ergonomics, and aesthetics. A well-designed amphitheater can provide an unforgettable performance experience for the audience and the performers alike.
Amphitheater, Interior Design, Acoustics, Lighting, Seating
Agustin Larrosa is a true artist when it comes to design. He has a great ability for transforming ideas into visuals that make a lasting impression. His style is unique and recognizable, and it is often characterized by bright colors, intricate illustrations, and a creative use of typography. He is an expert in visual communication and understands the power of visuals to tell stories. Agustin is a master of the craft, and his work continues to wow and inspire. He is dedicated to helping brands and organizations create identities that capture the essence of their message and make a statement.
Graphic design, typography, visual communication, branding, identity design, illustration, creativity, art, design thinking, user experience, product design, rapid prototyping.
Alex Feriotto is an innovative Italian designer whose expertise in the area of fashion and travel accessories design is unparalleled. Their commitment to understanding the phases of a product from concept to market is what sets them apart in their field. With a meticulous eye for detail, Alex Feriotto has been pushing the boundaries of what is possible in the world of design, creating products that are both aesthetically pleasing and highly functional. Their recent recognition as a winner of an international design competition is a testament to their creative and technical abilities. Alex Feriotto brings both passion and commitment to every project they take on and their continued success is sure to bring even more exciting products to the market in the future.
Alex Feriotto
Augustus John was a revolutionary figure in the British art scene, inspiring a new wave of modernism and a resurgence of figurative art in the first part of the 20th century. His works, which often depicted scenes of rural life and the people around him, were characterised by an impressive use of colour, light and texture. This combination of elements, as well as his strong sense of personality, gave his works a vibrant and dramatic effect. He was also known for his portraits, which he worked on with both oil and watercolours, capturing the spirit of his sitters. His works were featured in multiple exhibitions, and he was a key member of the New English Art Club.
Art, Artist, Modernism, British, Augustus John, Paintings, Portraits, Figurative, Expressionism, Colour, Light, Texture, Rural Life, Exhibition, New English Art Club.
Animation Design is the systematic process of creating the illusion of movement through sequential imagery, combining artistic expression with technical precision to produce dynamic visual narratives. This multifaceted discipline encompasses the conceptualization, planning, and execution of moving images through various techniques, including traditional hand-drawn methods, computer-generated imagery, stop-motion, and experimental approaches. The practice requires a deep understanding of fundamental principles such as timing, spacing, anticipation, squash and stretch, staging, and follow-through, which collectively contribute to creating believable motion and emotional resonance. Animation designers must possess a comprehensive knowledge of visual storytelling, character development, environmental design, and motion physics while staying current with evolving digital tools and technologies. The field has evolved significantly from its early roots in simple flip-books and zoetropes to become an integral part of contemporary visual communication, entertainment, education, and commercial applications. The discipline incorporates elements from various design fields, including graphic design, illustration, and motion graphics, while demanding specialized expertise in frame-by-frame composition and temporal storytelling. Animation designers often collaborate with sound designers, writers, and other creative professionals to create cohesive audiovisual experiences. The industry continues to expand with technological advancements, offering new possibilities in virtual reality, augmented reality, and interactive media. The A' Design Award recognizes excellence in animation design through its Digital and Electronic Devices Design Category, acknowledging innovative approaches and outstanding achievements in this dynamic field.
motion graphics, character design, storyboarding, visual effects, frame sequencing, digital animation, 3D modeling, compositing, kinetic typography
Adolphe Osso is an acclaimed French Artist who is celebrated for his breathtaking works that capture light and life in all its vivid and natural beauty. Using unique and unorthodox mark-making and expressive use of color, Osso achieves an expressionistic, modern impression of life. His works have elicited admiration internationally, and he is a highly sought-after artist whose works grace the walls of prestigious galleries and collections worldwide. Among his most renowned pieces are Those Who Must Die for Liberty, The Promenade, and Natural Fugue.
French artist, Impressionism, modern art, Adolphe Osso, expressionistic paintings
Antanas Sutkus is a renowned photographer and photojournalist from Lithuania whose works capture the essence of humanity and emotion. His iconic photographs such as “Three Generations” and “The Lost Generation” have become iconic images within the world of art. He has been honored with numerous awards for his craft, including the Lithuanian National Award in 2008, and the British Royal Photographic Society's Centenary Medal in 2009. Sutkus' works are highly sought after and widely celebrated for their emotional depth and captivating composition.
Antanas Sutkus, Lithuania, photographer, photojournalist, iconic photographs, British Royal Photographic Society
Autonomous Maintenance (AM) is a maintenance system used to improve the reliability of equipment by increasing the involvement of operations personnel in the maintenance process. The objective of AM is to ensure that equipment operates within accepted performance ranges and to identify any abnormalities that may indicate a potential failure. The process of AM involves the use of preventive maintenance techniques, such as visual inspections and lubrication, as well as the use of advanced technologies, such as thermal imaging and vibration analysis. AM also involves the planning, scheduling and execution of maintenance activities and the use of data-driven decision making to optimize maintenance activities.
Reliability, maintenance, preventive maintenance, equipment, technologies, visual inspections, lubrication, thermal imaging, vibration analysis, data-driven decision making, optimization
Kiribati is a small island nation in the South Pacific Ocean and has a rich cultural heritage, including art. Art in Kiribati has evolved over the centuries, shaped by the influences of traditional I-Kiribati culture, European colonization, and cultural exchange with other Pacific islanders. In the early 20th century, the introduction of modern art styles such as Impressionism and Surrealism had a significant impact on the development of art in Kiribati. During this period, many artists began to experiment with new forms of expression and use new technologies to create art. In the latter part of the 20th century, there was a resurgence of traditional art forms, particularly in the form of body art and tattooing, as well as the development of a vibrant contemporary art scene. The art of Kiribati is a reflection of its people and their culture, and is an important part of the nation's identity.
Island, Tradition, Pacific, Tattoo, Expression
Adhesive tape design is the process of creating a product that utilizes an adhesive to bond two surfaces together. This is usually done by designing a tape-like material, which may be made out of adhesive materials such as rubber, plastic, or fiberglass. It is important to consider the adhesive properties of the material when designing a product, as it can make or break the functionality of the product. Additionally, care must be taken to ensure that the adhesive does not damage the surfaces it is being used on, as well as the adhesive not losing its bond over time. Furthermore, the design of the adhesive tape must also consider aesthetics, as adhesives are often used in products with visual appeal such as furniture, packaging, or graphics.
Tape design, adhesive engineering, product manufacturing, surface protection.
The architecture of Morocco is a reflection of the country's rich cultural heritage, as well as its diverse history and geography. From the ancient Berber and Islamic periods to the more modern French colonial period, Morocco's architectural landscape is a unique blend of styles and influences. One of the key aspects of Moroccan architecture is its use of traditional materials, such as adobe, clay, and wood. These materials are readily available and well-suited to the country's hot and dry climate. Moroccan architecture is also known for its intricate geometric patterns, which are often seen in the intricate tile work and stuccoed walls of buildings. Another important feature of Moroccan architecture is the use of courtyards, which provide a cool and shaded space for residents to gather and socialize. These courtyards are often adorned with fountains, gardens, and intricate tile work. Moroccan architecture is also characterized by its attention to detail and craftsmanship. Skilled artisans are responsible for creating the intricate tile work, wood carvings, and plaster moldings that adorn many buildings. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in preserving and promoting Morocco's architectural heritage. Many historic buildings have been restored and repurposed as museums, cultural centers, and hotels. This has helped to raise awareness of Morocco's unique architectural traditions and to promote tourism in the country.
Morocco, architecture, materials, geometric patterns, courtyards, craftsmanship, restoration
Albert van Ouwater was a Netherlandish painter of the late 15th century, renowned for his skill and craftsmanship in creating religious and devotional miniatures and for his masterful manipulation of light and color. His works display a graceful and fluid use of line and the use of sumptuous hues to create a beautiful and vibrant visual experience, and are considered to be some of the most impressive of the early Netherlandish painters. As a pioneer of the Early Netherlandish painting movement, his works sought to capture the beauty of the natural world and the intricacies of everyday life, and have been highly valued by art collectors and historians alike. Van Ouwater's oeuvre is an important contribution to the history of art, and is a testament to his skill as a painter and designer.
Early Netherlandish painting, Albert van Ouwater, miniatures, religious paintings, devotional art.
Abstract art and figurative art are two distinct approaches to visual art that have been debated and discussed by art enthusiasts for decades. While abstract art is often seen as a visual exploration of an idea or concept, figurative art seeks to represent something from the physical world through realistic detail and composition. However, there is more to these two approaches than just their differences in representation. Abstract art is often seen as a way to express emotions and ideas that cannot be conveyed through realistic depictions of the physical world. It allows the artist to experiment with different shapes, colors, and textures to create something that is unique and subjective. The viewer is encouraged to interpret the artwork in their own way, as there is no one correct interpretation. In contrast, figurative art is often used to convey a specific message or idea through the use of recognizable figures and scenes. The artist may use symbolism or allegory to convey a deeper meaning beyond the surface level of the artwork. Another aspect to consider when comparing abstract and figurative art is the role of the artist in the creation of the artwork. Abstract art often relies heavily on the artist's intuition and creativity, as there are no set rules or guidelines to follow. The artist is free to experiment with different techniques and materials to create something that is truly unique. Figurative art, on the other hand, often requires a high level of technical skill and attention to detail. The artist must be able to accurately depict the physical world while also conveying a sense of emotion and meaning. In conclusion, abstract art and figurative art are two distinct approaches to visual art that have their own unique strengths and weaknesses. While abstract art allows for greater creativity and subjective interpretation, figurative art allows for more specific messages and meanings to be conveyed. Ultimately, the choice between these two approaches depends on the artist's goals and intentions for their artwork.
abstract art, figurative art, representation, emotion, creativity, symbolism, allegory, technical skill, interpretation
Alpine Restaurant Design is a unique style of restaurant design that is inspired by the traditional architecture and design elements of the Alpine region. This design style is characterized by the use of natural materials such as wood, stone, and metal, as well as warm and inviting colors that create a cozy and comfortable atmosphere. The design often incorporates elements of nature such as plants, flowers, and animal motifs to create a connection with the natural surroundings. One of the key aspects of Alpine Restaurant Design is the use of traditional Alpine elements such as wooden beams, stone walls, and rustic furniture. These elements are often combined with contemporary design features such as sleek lighting fixtures and modern seating to create a harmonious blend of old and new. The use of natural materials and warm colors also helps to create a welcoming and inviting atmosphere that encourages guests to relax and enjoy their dining experience. Another important aspect of Alpine Restaurant Design is the attention to detail that is given to every aspect of the design. From the lighting to the table settings, every detail is carefully considered to create a cohesive and aesthetically pleasing environment. This attention to detail also extends to the menu and the overall dining experience, with a focus on using high-quality ingredients and providing exceptional service. Overall, Alpine Restaurant Design is a unique and inviting style of restaurant design that combines traditional Alpine elements with contemporary design features to create a warm and welcoming atmosphere. With a focus on natural materials, warm colors, and attention to detail, this design style is sure to create a memorable dining experience for guests.
Alpine region, natural materials, warm colors, attention to detail, memorable dining experience
Alesia Kutsian is a highly sought-after designer and creative visionary whose work has been recognized internationally. She is an expert in the application of Design Thinking to create user-centric solutions that address real-world problems. She is passionate about pushing the boundaries of creativity and finding innovative solutions to complex design problems. Her portfolio includes logo design, typography, and packaging design, all of which showcase her eye for detail and her commitment to creating impactful visuals. Alesia is constantly inspired by her surroundings, finding new ways to create visuals that stand out from the crowd. She is a true artist and her work speaks for itself.
Graphic Design, Typography, Logo Design, Packaging Design, User-Centric Solutions.
Automotive Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) are an essential component of modern vehicles, providing drivers with increased safety, control, and confidence while they are on the road. Designers must create systems that are both reliable and intuitive to use, while also meeting all relevant safety and regulatory requirements. ADAS can be designed to provide warnings to the driver, such as alerting them if they are outside the lane or too close to another vehicle, or they can be designed to take more control over the vehicle with features like autonomous emergency braking, lane-keeping assist, and adaptive cruise control. Additionally, designers must also factor in the aesthetic aspect of the system, creating an interface that is visually pleasing and easy to use. This can be achieved through the use of colors, shapes, and textures, as well as thoughtful placement of buttons and displays. As technology advances and the capabilities of driver assistance systems increase, designers will need to ensure that their systems remain reliable, intuitive, and aesthetically pleasing.
ADAS, Autonomous Vehicles, Automotive Technology, Driver Assistance, Safety Features, Vehicle Control.
Alan Chan is an award-winning designer and artist whose works have been recognized around the world. He is a master of many artistic mediums, and often incorporates a wide range of mediums, including painting, sculpture, and installation art into his works. He is an innovator in the field of design, art, and creativity, and has created works that are both visually stunning and conceptually thought-provoking. His works often explore themes of identity and memory, and have been featured in galleries, museums, and international exhibitions. He has also created works for brands, companies, and private collections, and is a sought-after collaborator in the art and design world. In addition to his artistic practice, Alan is also an active speaker, lecturer, and mentor, and has served as a judge for various design awards and competitions.
Alan Chan, artist, designer, creativity, art, installation.
Alireza Merati is an experienced innovator and creative thinker who specializes in strategic design thinking. He has a comprehensive understanding of the design process and has developed a unique approach to problem-solving that focuses on the user experience. His unique perspective has enabled him to develop solutions that are both effective and visually stimulating. He is passionate about creating products and services that are both meaningful and accessible for the end user.
Alireza Merati, design thinking, innovation, problem-solving, user experience, creative thinking, solutions.
Addpakk Board Game is an innovative party game specifically designed for bachelor and bachelorette celebrations, distinguished by its unique packaging design that doubles as an interactive toy component. The game's fundamental concept revolves around basic geometric shapes that can be combined to create various figures, fostering social interaction and entertainment among participants who may be meeting for the first time. Developed through comprehensive research and qualitative interviews, this design solution features a distinctive visual language characterized by high contrast elements on white surfaces and vivid shapes. The game's packaging employs medium-thick white paper with matte foil finishing, utilizing a double-wall box construction for enhanced durability. A notable aspect of the design is its modular nature, where four cards can be assembled to create a single figure, with the same principle applying to the boxes themselves. The typography features an exclusively designed font family with exaggerated accents and punctuation, creating a playful, caricature-like aesthetic that reflects the game's dynamic nature. The design, which earned a Bronze A' Design Award in the Packaging Design category, demonstrates exceptional innovation in combining functionality with aesthetic appeal. The game's concept emphasizes personality-driven gameplay, where each assembled figure represents a different character, allowing players to identify with and relate to various personas. This thoughtful approach to social gaming design effectively addresses the common challenge of breaking ice among strangers at pre-wedding celebrations, creating an engaging and inclusive entertainment experience through its cheerful and easily interpretable concept.
board game design, party entertainment, geometric construction, interactive packaging, social gaming, wedding celebration games
AR overlays generated spontaneously from environmental data is an advanced augmented reality design paradigm where digital content is dynamically created and superimposed onto the physical world in real-time, based on contextual information gathered from the surrounding environment. This sophisticated design approach represents a significant evolution in spatial computing, where artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms process environmental inputs such as spatial geometry, lighting conditions, object recognition, and ambient data to automatically generate contextually relevant virtual elements. The system employs various sensing technologies, including computer vision, depth sensors, and environmental monitors, to collect real-time data about the physical space, which is then analyzed to create appropriate digital overlays that seamlessly integrate with the real world. This technology has profound implications for interactive design, architectural visualization, and user experience, as it eliminates the need for pre-designed AR content and instead relies on generative algorithms to create responsive, adaptive digital experiences. The spontaneous nature of these overlays enables more natural and intuitive interactions between users and their environment, as the digital content responds and adapts to changes in real-time. This innovative approach has garnered attention in the design community, including recognition from the A' Design Award competition, which acknowledges its potential to revolutionize how we interact with digital information in physical spaces. The technology's applications span various fields, from urban planning and interior design to educational experiences and industrial applications, where real-time environmental data can be transformed into meaningful visual information that enhances human perception and decision-making capabilities.
generative design, environmental sensing, real-time rendering, spatial computing, augmented reality, artificial intelligence, computer vision, contextual awareness
Animated films, also known as animated movies or cartoons, are motion pictures that are created through the process of animation. This process involves creating a series of still images, or frames, that are then played in rapid succession to give the illusion of movement. Animated films can be created using a variety of techniques, including traditional hand-drawn animation, computer-generated imagery (CGI), stop-motion animation, and more. Animated films have a long history, dating back to the early 1900s when short animated films were first produced. Over the years, animated films have become increasingly popular and have evolved into a major form of entertainment around the world. They are enjoyed by people of all ages and have been used to tell a wide range of stories, from lighthearted comedies to epic adventures. One of the unique aspects of animated films is their ability to bring to life characters and worlds that might not be possible with live-action filmmaking. Through animation, filmmakers can create fantastical creatures, magical landscapes, and otherworldly environments that transport audiences to new and exciting places. Additionally, animated films often incorporate music and song, adding an extra layer of entertainment and emotion to the viewing experience. In recent years, animated films have become increasingly sophisticated, with advancements in technology allowing for more detailed and realistic animation. This has led to a new era of animated filmmaking, with movies that push the boundaries of what is possible in terms of storytelling and visual effects.
animation, motion pictures, hand-drawn, CGI, stop-motion
Alfie Shao is a renowned designer and lecturer from Taiwan (China) who is an expert in integrating space design with CAD/CAM systems. From his work at CHU-studio in Taipei, Tainan and Beijing to his lectures at both Department of Design and Department of Architecture at Chung Yuan Christian University, Alfie Shao has consistently been praised for his ability to stay ahead of the trends, his dedication to practical level and academic level, and his creative and innovative designs. He has been widely recognized for his contributions to the design world, receiving numerous accolades for his projects. Alfie Shao is a remarkable designer and educator whose talent and hard work have earned him global recognition.
Alfie Shao
Agne Balke has a unique way of approaching design that is rooted in her classical training and her love for nature. She looks for harmony and balance in her work, creating pieces that are not only beautiful but functional as well. Her art is inspired by a variety of cultures and natural elements, making her designs truly timeless. Her furniture pieces have been featured in top design magazines and have been recognized for their creativity, beauty and craftsmanship. Her works have also been displayed in museums and galleries around the world. Agne Balke is not just a designer, but an innovator who is constantly pushing the boundaries of her craft.
Agne Balke, Lithuanian furniture designer, creative, minimalism, intricate details, quality, aesthetics, traditional motifs, nature, international design organizations, passion, projects, boundaries, classical training, harmony, balance, functional, beaut
Adam de Coster was a pioneering artist who pushed the boundaries of what was possible in painting. His works are characterized by a perfect balance of light and color, creating an atmosphere of awe and wonder. He was known for his ability to capture the intricate details of the natural world, his use of light and shadow to create a sense of realism and emotion, and his experimentation with perspective and composition. His works have been highly praised by art historians and critics alike, and his influence on the art world is still felt to this day.
Adam de Coster, Flemish artist, realism, light, color, texture, composition, perspective.
Antonio Ratti is an inspiration to many creative and artistic minds. His works often reflect his deep understanding of the human condition and strive to capture the essence of our collective struggle and experience. His use of intense colors, textures and details creates a unique aesthetic that is highly expressive and emotionally evocative. His art is an important reminder for the world to be mindful of the social issues that surround us and to strive for a more just and equitable society. His works can be seen in galleries, museums, and other public spaces, and serve as a reminder that art can be a powerful tool of communication and change. Antonio Ratti is a master of his craft, and his works are a reminder that creativity, art, and design can make a powerful impact on the world.
Art, Design, Creativity, Expression, Humanity.
Alice Neel was an American painter who lived from 1900 to 1984. She is widely recognized as one of the most important portrait artists of the 20th century. Neel's work is characterized by her ability to capture the essence of her subjects in a raw and unflinching way. She was known for her unique use of color, which often included intense hues and bold contrasts. Neel's portraits are celebrated for their psychological depth and their ability to convey the complex range of human emotions and experiences. Throughout her career, Neel painted a wide range of subjects, including family members, friends, and prominent cultural figures. Her portraits often confront issues of race, gender, and class, making her a pioneer in politically-charged painting. Neel's work was deeply personal and often reflected her own experiences and struggles. Neel's influence on the art world continues to this day. Her work has been featured in major exhibitions around the world, including retrospectives at the Whitney Museum of American Art and the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. Neel's legacy is also evident in the work of many contemporary artists who continue to explore the themes and techniques that she pioneered.
American painter, portrait artist, psychological depth, unique use of color, politically-charged painting, personal experiences, cultural figures, major exhibitions, legacy
Auger bits are specialized cutting tools designed for use with powered tools such as drills and boring machines. They are used to create deep, clean holes in wood, and are particularly useful for drilling holes in hard or dense woods. Auger bits consist of a long, twisted shaft with a sharp, pointed tip and a series of cutting edges along the length of the shaft. When using an auger bit, the tool is inserted into the chuck of a drill or boring machine and rotated at high speed. The sharp tip of the bit is then pressed into the wood, and the cutting edges along the shaft begin to remove material, creating a clean, precise hole. The twisted design of the shaft helps to remove wood chips and debris from the hole, preventing clogging and ensuring a smooth, even cut. One of the key advantages of using auger bits with powered tools is their speed and efficiency. Because they are designed to be used with high-speed drills and boring machines, they can quickly and easily create deep, accurate holes in even the hardest woods. Additionally, because they are designed to remove material in a spiral pattern, they produce less heat and friction than other types of bits, reducing the risk of burning or damaging the wood. Overall, auger bits are an essential tool for any woodworker or carpenter who needs to create clean, precise holes in wood. Whether you are working on a large construction project or a small DIY project, auger bits can help you get the job done quickly and efficiently.
auger bits, cutting tools, drills, boring machines, wood
Astrophotography is a creative and challenging form of photography that captures the beauty of the night sky. By using specialized equipment, such as a telescope, tracking mount, and specialized camera, astrophotographers can capture stunning images of the stars, galaxies, and nebulae. It requires a combination of knowledge of the night sky, understanding of the principles of photography, and creative composition in order to capture the faint light of distant galaxies and nebulae. For designers, astrophotography can be a great way to explore the universe from a creative point of view. By understanding the basic principles of astrophotography, designers can use the night sky as a medium to create unique and inspiring works of art.
night sky, telescope, astrophotography, galaxies.
AI in Gaming refers to the application of artificial intelligence technologies to create more immersive, challenging, and dynamic gaming experiences. It encompasses the use of machine learning, natural language processing, and algorithmic problem-solving to simulate intelligent behavior and decision-making within virtual environments. Unlike traditional game design, which relies on predetermined outcomes and responses, AI in Gaming enables non-player characters (NPCs) and game scenarios to adapt in real-time to the player's actions, creating a more unpredictable and engaging experience. This technology is not merely about enhancing graphics or improving hardware performance but is fundamentally focused on evolving the interactive aspect of games. It aims to mimic human-like intelligence and behavior, offering a sophisticated level of interaction that goes beyond scripted events. AI in Gaming also includes procedural content generation, where elements of the game such as landscapes, quests, and obstacles are dynamically generated, offering a unique experience each time the game is played. This approach to game design not only extends the replay value of games but also contributes to the creation of vast, explorable worlds that react to and evolve with the player's journey. The integration of AI in gaming has opened new frontiers in game development, pushing the boundaries of narrative storytelling, gameplay complexity, and player engagement. It represents a shift from static gaming experiences to more adaptive and personalized environments, where the game's behavior can change and evolve based on player interactions, leading to a more immersive and interactive form of entertainment. However, it is not a panacea for all game design challenges and must be thoughtfully implemented to enhance, rather than detract from, the player experience.
machine learning, natural language processing, procedural content generation, non-player characters, dynamic game environments, immersive gaming experiences
Alice Pasquini is a highly acclaimed artist with a unique and captivating style. She has been praised for her vibrant murals and public artworks, which incorporate elements of realism and surrealism and invite viewers to explore the beauty of the everyday. Through her works, she encourages viewers to think deeply about the world around them and to challenge the status quo. In addition to her murals, she has also created a variety of other works, including illustrations, sculptures, installations, and live painting performances. Her works have been featured in galleries, museums, and public spaces around the world, and her artistic achievements have been widely praised. In addition to her artistic contributions, Pasquini is also an advocate for art and creativity, and she is highly respected by fellow artists and designers. She is a frequent speaker at design and creativity conferences, and she is an active member of several artistic and design organizations. Her work is a source of inspiration for many, and her passion for art and creativity is evident in her works.
Alice Pasquini, art, mural, public art, creativity, design.
Architectural photography is a powerful tool for showcasing the beauty and design of a structure, creating images that will draw in potential clients and inspire viewers. Through careful composition and the utilization of various camera angles, heights and textures, a photographer can create an artistic and accurate representation of a building or space. This type of photography can be used to document the construction of a building, showcase the structure in its natural environment, or be used as part of a commercial project. Additionally, it can emphasize the beauty of the materials used and the structure’s overall design. Ultimately, architectural photography can be a beneficial tool for designers, artists and architects to promote their work and build their portfolio.
Architecture, Design, Interiors, Buildings, Structures.
Architecture education for children refers to the study and teaching of basic concepts, practices, and principles in architecture aimed at young learners to provide them with a foundation to understand and appreciate the built environment. It is essential for children to have an understanding of architecture since it helps them in appreciating the function and design of buildings, fitting into their surroundings and meeting the needs of its occupants. A good architecture education for children should focus on developing the creative skills, problem-solving skills and critical thinking abilities of young learners. It should utilize a hands-on and interactive approach, encourage experimentation and exploration, and expose children to different architects, building styles and materials. In designing a program, some of the criteria to consider for a good example of architecture education for children would include: 1. Accessibility: The program should be open and accessible to children across all ages, without any barriers or limitations. 2. Incorporation of technology: Incorporating digital or virtual tools and software can expand the learning experience, increase engagement and promote exploration when learning about architecture. 3. Integration with the neighborhood: Ensuring the program takes place in a space that reflects the local architectural style and materials used in the community helps children to appreciate their surroundings better. 4. Engaging Activities: Designing various activities like modeling, drawing, observation exercises, and architecture games can help keep children engaged and motivated while learning. 5. Collaboration: Promoting collaboration between children, architects, designers or educators will give the children the opportunity to learn from other people’s experiences and perspectives. In conclusion, architecture education for children plays a significant role in shaping their perspectives of the built environment, in which they live, play and grow. Creating a good program requires a creative and engaging approach, coupled with hands-on practice and exposure to a variety of styles and approaches to architecture.
Architecture, Education, Children, Creativity, Design
Accolade Competition is an eminent sub-category of the A' Design Awards. It is an accolade system which serves as a platform to recognize the achievements of designers and innovators all over the world. It is a prestigious competition which assesses submissions based on merit and novelty. The Accolade Competition is organized in multiple categories and provides a thorough examination of the creative works submitted by the designers. Results are declared for each category at the end of the year and the winning works are published in the A' Design Award Winners' Book.
Design, Creation, Ideas, Innovation.
Architecture and design play a vital role in shaping the way journalism and media are communicated to the public. In journalism, architecture and design can be seen in the layout and structure of newspapers, magazines, and websites. The use of typography, color, and imagery can greatly enhance the readability and engagement of the content. When it comes to media, architecture and design are important in the creation of television studios, newsrooms, and broadcasting facilities. Effective design can create an inviting and functional space that promotes productivity and creativity among journalists and producers, as well as enhances the viewing experience for audiences. A good example of a well-designed journalistic space is one that has a functional layout with flexible and adaptable workspaces, ergonomic furniture, and excellent lighting. The use of clear, legible typography and a consistent color scheme can enhance readability and create a visual identity that is easily identifiable to readers. In broadcasting facilities, an effective design should take into account the acoustics of the space, as well as the placement of equipment and set design. Other important considerations in the design of journalistic spaces include the incorporation of the latest technology, the use of sustainable materials and practices, and the creation of a welcoming and collaborative atmosphere that fosters creativity and innovation.
Journalism, Media, Design, Architecture, Broadcasting
Accessibility Design is a comprehensive approach to creating products, environments, and services that can be used effectively by people of all abilities, including those with physical, cognitive, or sensory limitations. This inclusive design philosophy emerged from the universal design movement and has evolved to become a fundamental consideration in contemporary design practice, emphasizing the importance of removing barriers and creating solutions that accommodate diverse user needs. The principle encompasses various aspects of design, from physical architecture to digital interfaces, incorporating features such as ramps, adjustable heights, clear navigation systems, and assistive technologies. Practitioners of accessibility design employ methodologies that consider factors such as visual contrast, audio alternatives, tactile feedback, and simplified interaction patterns to ensure universal usability. The field has gained significant momentum with the advancement of digital technologies and increased awareness of social inclusion, leading to the development of standardized guidelines and best practices across different design disciplines. Notable recognition platforms like the A' Design Award include dedicated categories for accessibility-focused designs, highlighting the growing importance of this approach in the global design community. The implementation of accessibility design principles not only benefits individuals with specific needs but also enhances the overall user experience for everyone, following the concept that designs created for extreme users often result in better solutions for all users. This approach has become increasingly relevant in an aging global population, where temporary or permanent disabilities affect a growing number of individuals. The economic implications of accessibility design are substantial, as it opens products and services to broader markets while often fulfilling legal requirements and social responsibilities. The future of accessibility design continues to evolve with technological innovations, incorporating artificial intelligence, voice recognition, and adaptive interfaces to create more sophisticated and responsive solutions for diverse user needs.
universal design, inclusive solutions, assistive technology, barrier-free design, user accommodation, ergonomic considerations, sensory adaptation, cognitive accessibility, adaptive interfaces
AR Methods is a comprehensive set of techniques and practices used in Augmented Reality (AR) development and implementation, encompassing the fundamental approaches to overlaying digital content onto the physical world through various technological means. These methods include marker-based tracking, which utilizes distinct visual patterns or QR codes to anchor virtual objects; markerless tracking, which employs advanced computer vision algorithms to detect environmental features and planes; simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) techniques that enable devices to understand and remember their position in space while building a map of the surroundings; and sensor fusion approaches that combine data from multiple sources such as cameras, accelerometers, and gyroscopes for enhanced spatial awareness. The implementation of these methods requires sophisticated understanding of computer vision, 3D modeling, real-time rendering, and spatial computing principles. AR Methods have evolved significantly since their inception, moving from simple 2D overlay systems to complex 3D environmental understanding capabilities, with applications spanning education, industrial design, architecture, and consumer experiences. The methodologies incorporate various tracking technologies, including visual inertial odometry (VIO), depth sensing, and environmental understanding algorithms, which work in concert to create seamless integration between virtual and physical worlds. These methods are regularly evaluated and recognized in design competitions, including the A' Design Award's Digital and Electronic Devices Design Category, where innovative AR implementations are assessed for their technical merit and user experience. The development of AR Methods continues to advance with improvements in hardware capabilities, processing power, and artificial intelligence, leading to more sophisticated and natural interactions between users and augmented content.
augmented reality, spatial computing, computer vision, marker tracking, SLAM technology, sensor fusion, environmental mapping, real-time rendering
Auguste Ballin was a French artist who made significant contributions to the Impressionist movement. He was known for his ability to capture the beauty of nature through his paintings, which were characterized by a light and dreamy atmosphere. Ballin was also an innovator of the Impressionist style, pushing the boundaries of the movement and creating works that were both striking and beautiful. One of the key aspects of Ballin's work was his ability to capture the essence of a moment through his art. He was a keen observer of the world around him and was able to depict the atmosphere of a place in a way that was both realistic and emotive. His paintings were not only admired for their technical skill, but also for the emotion and passion that he was able to convey through his brushstrokes. Another important aspect of Ballin's work was his use of color. He was known for his ability to capture the subtle nuances of light, and his paintings were characterized by soft pastel colors that conveyed a sense of tranquility and calm. His works were often imbued with a sense of nostalgia and romanticism, which were seen as reflections of his own life and experiences. Overall, Auguste Ballin was a master of the Impressionist style who made significant contributions to the development of French painting. His works continue to inspire generations of artists and creatives, and his legacy lives on as a testament to his talent and passion for art.
Auguste Ballin, French artist, Impressionist movement, beauty of nature, light and dreamy atmosphere, innovator, essence of a moment, color, nostalgia, romanticism, French painting
The architecture of Gambia is a dynamic reflection of the country's diverse cultural influences and its rich, complex history. From the earliest recorded settlements to the present day, Gambian architecture has evolved over time to incorporate a variety of styles, materials, and motifs, reflecting the various cultural and religious influences that have shaped the nation's history. Early Gambian architecture was heavily influenced by traditional African building techniques, with the use of mud and wattle walls and thatched roofs. During the colonial period, European influences began to be seen in Gambian architecture, with the introduction of brick and stone structures, as well as the development of a distinct style of Gambian colonial architecture. In the post-independence era, Gambian architecture has continued to evolve, with the emergence of a more contemporary aesthetic. In recent years, Gambian architecture has begun to incorporate modern materials and techniques, as well as traditional African design elements, in order to create a unique, vibrant style that is reflective of the nation's history and culture.
Timber, mud, stonework, thatching, brickwork, colonial, contemporary, vernacular, sustainability.
Architecture for Resource Management (ARM) is a framework that provides a set of guidelines and best practices for managing resources in a distributed computing environment. The ARM framework is designed to help organizations optimize their resource utilization, reduce costs, and improve overall system performance. The ARM framework consists of several components, including resource discovery, resource allocation, resource monitoring, and resource scheduling. Resource discovery is the process of identifying available resources in the system, while resource allocation involves assigning resources to specific tasks or applications. Resource monitoring involves tracking resource usage and performance, while resource scheduling involves determining the optimal allocation of resources based on current demand and availability. ARM is particularly useful in cloud computing environments, where resources are often shared among multiple users and applications. By providing a standardized approach to resource management, ARM helps ensure that resources are used efficiently and effectively, and that users have access to the resources they need when they need them. One of the key benefits of ARM is its ability to support dynamic resource allocation. This means that resources can be allocated and de-allocated as needed, based on changing demand and availability. This helps ensure that resources are not wasted, and that users have access to the resources they need when they need them. Overall, ARM is an important framework for organizations looking to optimize their resource utilization and improve system performance in distributed computing environments.
ARM, resource management, distributed computing, resource discovery, resource allocation, resource monitoring, resource scheduling, cloud computing, dynamic resource allocation, system performance
Design+Encyclopedia is a free online encyclopedia, pioneering freedom of speech and freedom of expression in arts, design, architecture, creativity, engineering and innovation, written and maintained by a community of design professionals, architects, artists, creators, innovators and engineers. In Design+Encyclopedia, every individual contribution is cherished, differentiated opinions and distinct ideas are respected and attributed. Anyone can edit and contribute to the Design+Encyclopedia. Become a contributor now and help us expand existing definitions with your own. The Design+Encyclopedia is open to all objective facts as well as highly subjective ideas, opinions and perspectives on everything related to design, art, architecture, creativity, engineering and innovation. Create a free account now to join our community. We have 216.552 Topics and 472.818 Entries and we are looking forward to publish your entries today.