Architecture in Bahrain is a fascinating subject that has been shaped by a variety of factors, including its geography, culture, and history. Bahrain has a rich architectural heritage that spans thousands of years, from the ancient Dilmun civilization to the modern era. The architecture of Bahrain is characterized by its unique blend of traditional Islamic styles and modern designs, which reflect the country's rich cultural heritage and its aspirations for the future. One of the most notable features of Bahraini architecture is its use of traditional materials such as coral, limestone, and gypsum. These materials have been used for centuries to construct buildings that are both durable and aesthetically pleasing. The use of these materials has also helped to create a distinct Bahraini style of architecture that is instantly recognizable. Another important aspect of Bahraini architecture is its focus on the decorative arts. Bahraini architects have a long tradition of using intricate tile work, stucco decorations, and other ornate details to create buildings that are visually stunning. This focus on the decorative arts has helped to create a unique Bahraini style that is both beautiful and functional. Bahrain has also been at the forefront of modern architectural design in the Middle East. The country has seen a number of significant architectural developments in recent years, including the construction of the Bahrain Financial Harbor and the Bahrain World Trade Center. These buildings are examples of the country's commitment to modern architecture and its desire to create buildings that are both functional and visually striking. In conclusion, architecture in Bahrain is a fascinating subject that reflects the country's rich cultural heritage and its aspirations for the future. The use of traditional materials, the focus on the decorative arts, and the commitment to modern design are all key aspects of Bahraini architecture that make it unique and worthy of study.
Bahrain, architecture, traditional materials, decorative arts, modern design
Aeroelastic Design is a specialized discipline within aerospace engineering that focuses on the complex interaction between aerodynamic forces and structural elasticity in aircraft and aerospace structures. This intricate field combines principles of aerodynamics, structural mechanics, and dynamic systems to create designs that maintain stability and performance under various flight conditions. The practice emerged from the critical need to understand and control phenomena such as flutter, divergence, and buffeting, which became increasingly significant as aircraft evolved to operate at higher speeds and with more flexible structures. Aeroelastic considerations are fundamental in determining the shape, material selection, and structural configuration of wings, control surfaces, and entire airframes, ensuring they maintain their intended geometry and performance characteristics under aerodynamic loads. The design process involves sophisticated computational modeling, wind tunnel testing, and ground vibration testing to predict and optimize structural behavior. Modern aeroelastic design incorporates advanced materials like composites and smart materials, which offer enhanced control over structural properties while reducing weight. The field has evolved significantly with the advent of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and finite element analysis (FEA), enabling more accurate predictions of aeroelastic phenomena and leading to more efficient and safer aircraft designs. This specialized area of design has been recognized in various design competitions, including the A' Design Award's aerospace and aircraft design category, where innovative solutions addressing aeroelastic challenges have been celebrated. The discipline continues to advance with the development of active aeroelastic control systems and morphing structures, pushing the boundaries of aircraft performance while maintaining structural integrity.
Flutter analysis, structural dynamics, aerodynamic loading, modal analysis, computational aeroelasticity
Automated Design is an engineering process that uses computer-aided design software to create components and products. It eliminates the need for manual labor in the design process by utilizing algorithms and machine learning to generate design drafts and prototypes. The process then uses data and feedback from the user to refine and optimize the design according to the desired specifications.
Engineering, CAD, Algorithms, Machine Learning, Prototyping
Audio Products Competitions are a sub-category of the A' Design Awards, an international annual juried design competition awarding the best designs, design concepts and products. These awards are given in numerous categories including but not limited to home appliances, audio products, sports products, furniture, kitchenware and many more. Audio Products Competitions are a great platform for designers to showcase their work and compete for recognition. It is an opportunity for them to showcase their products and gain industry recognition, public recognition and even commercial success. The competition is an excellent way to recognize creativity and innovation in the world of audio products, while also providing an opportunity to network with industry professionals and peers.
Audio product design, sound engineering, product innovation, music technology.
Andy Warhol was a prolific and influential artist whose works span a variety of media, including painting, sculpture, printmaking, photography, and film. He was a major figure in the pop art movement of the 1960s and is renowned for iconic works such as the Campbell's Soup Cans, the Marilyn Diptych, and the Flowers series. Warhol also used his artwork as a platform to explore a wide range of subjects, including celebrity culture, consumerism, and media. His works remain some of the most recognizable and widely reproduced pieces of contemporary art.
Andy Warhol, pop art, Campbell's Soup Cans, Marilyn Diptych, Flowers series
Akiko Shirai is a highly acclaimed Japanese artist whose works have captivated audiences around the world. Shirai's art explores the relationship between the physical and spiritual realms, often incorporating traditional Japanese concepts with a contemporary, international aesthetic. Her pieces range from paintings and sculptures to installations and performance art, all of which center around the themes of metamorphosis and the passage of time. One of the defining characteristics of Shirai's art is her ability to create immersive experiences that transport viewers to another world. Her installations, in particular, are known for their ability to envelop viewers in a sensory experience that blurs the line between reality and imagination. Through her use of light, sound, and space, Shirai creates environments that are both otherworldly and deeply rooted in the human experience. Shirai's art has been exhibited in major museums and galleries around the world, including the Neuberger Museum of Art in New York, the Hiroshima City Museum of Contemporary Art, and the National Museum of Modern Art in Tokyo. Her works have been praised for their ability to bridge cultural divides and bring people together through a shared appreciation of beauty and creativity. Despite her international acclaim, Shirai remains deeply connected to her Japanese heritage and draws inspiration from traditional Japanese art forms such as calligraphy and ikebana. Through her art, she seeks to explore the universal human experience and connect people across cultures and generations.
Akiko Shirai, Japanese artist, metamorphosis, passage of time, immersive experiences, installations, sensory experience, cultural divides, traditional Japanese art, calligraphy, ikebana
Bronze casting is a process of creating sculptures or other decorative objects by pouring molten bronze into a mold. The process of casting bronze has been used for thousands of years, and it remains a popular method for creating beautiful and intricate pieces of art. Bronze is an alloy made primarily of copper, with small amounts of other metals such as tin and zinc added to improve its strength and durability. Artistic castings of bronze can be created using a variety of techniques, including lost-wax casting, sand casting, and centrifugal casting. Lost-wax casting, also known as investment casting, is a method in which a wax model is created and coated in a ceramic shell. The wax is then melted out of the mold, leaving a hollow cavity that is filled with molten bronze. Sand casting involves creating a mold by packing sand around a pattern, and then pouring molten bronze into the mold. Centrifugal casting is a technique in which molten bronze is poured into a spinning mold, creating a centrifugal force that distributes the metal evenly throughout the mold. Bronze casting allows artists to create intricate details and textures that would be difficult or impossible to achieve using other methods. The finished pieces can be polished to a high shine or left with a patina that gives them an aged or weathered appearance. Bronze castings can be found in a wide variety of styles, from realistic depictions of animals and people to abstract and modern designs.
Bronze, Casting, Lost-wax, Sand, Centrifugal
Avionics is the science and technology of designing and operating electronic systems in aircraft, spacecraft, and missiles. It is a combination of aeronautics and electronics, and it involves the development of communication, navigation, and control systems. It is an essential part of the aerospace industry and is used to make aircraft safer, more efficient, and more reliable.
Aerospace, Electronics, Aircraft, Navigation, Communication, Control Systems, Missiles, Safety, Efficiency, Reliability.
August Macke was an influential German Expressionist artist whose short life was marked by exploration and innovation. His artistic career began in 1904 when he joined the artist group 'Phalanx', and later moved on to the 'Berlin Secession' in 1909, the 'Blaue Reiter' in 1911, and 'Munich Neue Kuenstlervereinigung' in 1912. During this period, Macke developed a unique artistic language full of bold, vibrant colors that helped to bring the subject and atmosphere of his work to life. August Macke's artwork features a variety of styles, from landscapes and cityscapes to abstract, dream-like images that reflect the life of the era. His most famous paintings include 'Boating Couple' (1909), 'The Garden of Love' (1913), and his self-portrait 'Self-portrait with a Hat' (1914).
August Macke, German Expressionist, Artwork, Expressionism, Expressionist Paintings, Painter, Modern Art.
Architecture in Malaysia has been heavily influenced by the country's rich cultural heritage, including the influence of pre-colonial Malays, Chinese and Indian architecture. This has resulted in a diverse landscape that draws from a variety of styles, from traditional Malay designs to modern, cutting-edge aesthetics. The result is a unique fusion of cultures that is reflected in the country's architecture. Modern buildings often incorporate traditional materials, such as teakwood and bamboo, in their construction, alongside more contemporary materials such as steel and concrete. Additionally, many contemporary structures feature a mix of traditional and modern design elements, creating a truly unique feel.
Malaysian architecture, design, style, heritage, culture, fusion, traditional, modern.
Audio Indexing is the process of classifying and organizing audio files by extracting data from the audio signal. It uses algorithms to detect elements such as speech, music, dialogues, and sound effects. This process is usually used for content analysis and retrieval purposes, as it makes it easier to find the desired audio files. It is also used for automatic transcription and audio search engines.
Audio search, music recognition, speech recognition, audio analysis, sound classification
Aslan is a character from the beloved book series The Chronicles of Narnia by C.S. Lewis. He is a majestic lion who serves as a powerful and wise ruler of the magical land of Narnia. Aslan is not just a character, but a symbol of goodness, strength, and courage. He is revered by the inhabitants of Narnia and is seen as a savior figure who brings hope and salvation to those who believe in him. Aslan is also known for his sacrificial nature, as he willingly gives his life to save others from evil forces. This act of selflessness and bravery is a central theme in the series and serves as a powerful message about the importance of sacrifice and love. In addition to his role in The Chronicles of Narnia, Aslan has also become a cultural icon and a symbol of strength and courage. His name has been used in various contexts, from music to literature, and has become synonymous with bravery, leadership, and power. Aslan's legacy continues to inspire people of all ages and backgrounds, reminding us of the importance of standing up for what is right and fighting against injustice.
Narnia, lion, sacrifice, bravery, legacy
Architecture in Luxembourg is a fascinating subject that has been shaped by a variety of cultural, social, and technological factors over the centuries. One aspect of architecture in Luxembourg that is often overlooked is the role that the country's natural environment has played in shaping its built environment. From the rolling hills of the Ardennes to the rugged terrain of the Oesling region, Luxembourg's diverse landscapes have provided architects with a wealth of inspiration and opportunities to create unique and innovative designs. One of the most notable examples of this is the Kirchberg Plateau, which is home to some of Luxembourg's most iconic modernist buildings. This area was once a rural landscape, but it was transformed in the 1960s and 1970s into a modern business district with the construction of the European Court of Justice and other important institutions. Today, the Kirchberg Plateau is a bustling hub of activity, with a mix of modern and contemporary architecture that reflects the country's status as a center of international finance and commerce. Another important aspect of architecture in Luxembourg is the country's rich cultural heritage. From the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle Ages to the ornate Baroque churches of the 17th and 18th centuries, Luxembourg has a wealth of historical buildings that are a testament to the country's long and storied past. Many of these buildings have been carefully preserved and restored, and they continue to attract visitors from all over the world who are interested in the country's architectural heritage. In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on sustainable architecture in Luxembourg, with a particular focus on the use of renewable energy sources and environmentally-friendly building materials. This has led to the construction of a number of innovative buildings that are both aesthetically pleasing and environmentally responsible. Overall, architecture in Luxembourg is a subject that is rich in history, culture, and innovation. From the country's ancient Roman ruins to its cutting-edge modernist buildings, Luxembourg's built environment is a testament to the country's unique and diverse cultural heritage.
Luxembourg, natural environment, Kirchberg Plateau, modernist buildings, cultural heritage, sustainable architecture, renewable energy sources, environmentally-friendly building materials, history, innovation
Abraham Blooteling was a Dutch painter who lived during the 17th century. He is widely recognized as one of the most influential artists of his time, and his works continue to be celebrated today. Blooteling's style was characterized by his use of vibrant colors, intricate details, and innovative compositions. He was deeply influenced by the Dutch Golden Age, and his works demonstrate a unique ability to combine the classical styles of the old masters with the modernity of the 17th century. One aspect of Blooteling's work that sets him apart from his contemporaries is his ability to evoke a sense of emotion in the viewer. His works are not just technically proficient, but they also have a deep emotional impact. This is particularly evident in his religious paintings, such as The Adoration of the Magi, which captures the wonder and awe of the moment. Another important aspect of Blooteling's work is his use of light and shadow. He was a master of chiaroscuro, the technique of using strong contrasts between light and dark to create a sense of depth and drama. This can be seen in his painting Christ Before Pilate, which uses dramatic lighting to heighten the tension of the scene. Blooteling's influence extended beyond his own time and place. His works were highly sought after during his lifetime, and he was an important influence on later artists. His innovative approach to composition and his use of color and light continue to inspire artists today.
Dutch painter, 17th century, vibrant colors, intricate details, innovative compositions, Dutch Golden Age, emotional impact, chiaroscuro, light and shadow, influence
Ambrogio Bevilacqua is an internationally acclaimed Italian artist whose works are known for their boldness, complexity, and timelessness. His art is an exploration of the human experience, evoking strong emotions and inviting viewers to contemplate the beauty and struggles of the world around them. Bevilacqua's signature style of vivid color, line, and texture creates a unique visual language that speaks to the soul. His work ranges from large-scale public installations to intimate gallery pieces that capture the myriad of emotions of the human experience. One aspect that sets Bevilacqua's work apart is his use of light and shadow. His series of sun-scapes and shadow-scapes are particularly striking, capturing the interplay between light and darkness in a way that is both beautiful and thought-provoking. Bevilacqua's installations are also noteworthy, often incorporating natural elements such as water, plants, and rocks to create immersive environments that engage all of the senses. In addition to his art, Bevilacqua is also a designer, creating furniture and other objects that reflect his unique aesthetic. His designs are characterized by their clean lines, bold colors, and use of natural materials such as wood and stone. Overall, Ambrogio Bevilacqua is a truly unique artist whose works have inspired viewers from around the world. His art is an exploration of the human experience, inviting viewers to contemplate the beauty and struggles of the world around them. Through his use of color, line, and texture, Bevilacqua creates a visual language that speaks to the soul, leaving a lasting impression on those who experience his work.
Ambrogio Bevilacqua, Italian artist, human experience, light and shadow, installations, natural materials, furniture design
André Corneille Lens was a highly accomplished French artist who was renowned for his unique approach to art. His works often featured elements of both realism and surrealism, depicting everyday life with a dream-like quality. Lens was particularly known for his use of vibrant colors and intricate detail in his works, which allowed him to create truly captivating pieces that drew the eye. His extensive knowledge of multiple mediums, including painting, sculpture, and printmaking, allowed him to create works of art that were truly masterful. Lens' works were also filled with symbols, imbuing them with a sense of depth and meaning. His use of symbolism allowed viewers to interpret his works in many different ways, adding to their thought-provoking nature. Some of his well-known works include Woman Emerging from Darkness, New York Metropolis, and The Grand Canyon. In addition to his artistic talents, Lens was also an inspiring figure in the world of design and creativity. His works offered a unique perspective into the world we live in, inspiring many designers, artists, and creatives alike. His legacy continues to live on, with his works still captivating audiences around the world.
André Corneille Lens, French artist, realism, surrealism, symbolism, vibrant colors, intricate detail, masterful, multiple mediums, thought-provoking, inspiring
Architecture in outer space refers to the design and construction of buildings and other structures outside of Earth's atmosphere. With the rise of space tourism and the increasing presence of humans in space, space architecture has become an important area of study. Unlike on Earth, where buildings are designed to withstand the forces of gravity, space architecture must contend with the extreme conditions of space, such as zero gravity, extreme temperatures, and radiation. To design a good example of architecture in outer space, several criteria must be considered. First, the structure should be designed to be self-sufficient, producing its own water, oxygen, and food. Second, the structure should be adaptable and flexible, able to accommodate changing needs and missions. Third, the structure should be designed with the comfort and safety of the occupants in mind, providing adequate living quarters, exercise areas, and medical facilities. Fourth, the structure should be built using lightweight, yet durable materials that can withstand the harsh conditions of space. Finally, the structure should be designed with sustainability in mind, minimizing waste and utilizing renewable energy sources.
Space Architecture, Self-Sufficiency, Adaptability, Safety, Sustainability
The art of the Czech Republic is a testament to the country's rich cultural heritage, influenced by its central location and diverse population. Czech art has been shaped by the country's complex political history, which has included periods of foreign rule and relative autonomy. From the Middle Ages to the present day, many major art movements have emerged in the Czech Republic, each with its own unique characteristics. Czech art has been heavily influenced by religious themes, nationalism, and avant-garde movements. During the Middle Ages, Czech art was heavily influenced by German and Italian Renaissance styles, with an emphasis on religious themes. The Baroque period saw Czech artists adopting the grandiose style of the period, creating works of art that were often highly ornate and decorative. The 19th century saw a strong emergence of nationalism in Czech art, with artists creating works that celebrated Czech culture and history. The National Revival movement developed as a response to the occupation of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, seeking to reassert the cultural identity of the Czech people. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Czech Republic witnessed the emergence of Symbolism and Art Nouveau movements, which sought to express spiritual, emotional, and psychological themes through art. The 20th century saw a strong emergence of modernist and avant-garde art, with artists pushing the boundaries of artistic expression. Today, Czech art continues to develop, with artists utilizing both traditional and modern methods to create works that reflect the country's unique culture. The art of the Czech Republic is a reflection of the country's rich cultural history, influenced by both its centralized location and its diverse population. Czech art has been shaped by the country's tumultuous political history, which has included periods of rule by foreign powers, as well as periods of relative autonomy.
Czech Republic, art movements, nationalism, avant-garde, religion
Anguillan Urban Design refers to the unique architectural style that has developed on the island of Anguilla. This style is influenced by the island's history and culture, as well as by contemporary urban design practices. Anguillan Urban Design is characterized by its use of vibrant colors, intricate detailing, and unique forms. It is a combination of European and African influences, as well as a range of modern and traditional building materials. The traditional building practices of the local indigenous people have also played a significant role in the development of this style. One of the key aspects of Anguillan Urban Design is its focus on sustainability. Many of the buildings are designed to be energy-efficient and to make use of natural resources such as sunlight and wind. This is particularly important given the island's limited resources and vulnerability to climate change. Another important feature of Anguillan Urban Design is its integration with the natural environment. Buildings are often designed to blend in with the surrounding landscape, and outdoor spaces are given equal importance to indoor spaces. This creates a sense of harmony between the built environment and the natural world. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in preserving and promoting Anguillan Urban Design. This has led to the restoration of historic buildings and the construction of new buildings in this style. There are also efforts to incorporate Anguillan Urban Design principles into urban planning and development projects on the island. Overall, Anguillan Urban Design is a unique and vibrant architectural style that reflects the history, culture, and natural environment of the island. Its focus on sustainability and integration with the natural world make it an important example of environmentally conscious design.
Anguilla, architecture, sustainability, natural environment, history
An apparatus for waste water purification is a system designed to remove contaminants and impurities from wastewater before it is discharged into the environment. The purification process involves a series of physical, chemical, and biological treatments that aim to remove pollutants such as organic matter, nutrients, heavy metals, and pathogens. The apparatus typically consists of several components that work together to ensure the effective treatment of wastewater. The first component of the apparatus is the preliminary treatment stage, which involves the removal of large solids and debris from the wastewater. This is usually achieved through the use of screens, grit chambers, and sedimentation tanks. The second stage is the primary treatment, which involves the removal of suspended and settleable solids through the process of sedimentation. The third stage is the secondary treatment, which involves the removal of dissolved organic matter and nutrients through biological processes such as activated sludge, trickling filters, or rotating biological contactors. Finally, the treated wastewater undergoes tertiary treatment, which involves the removal of any remaining contaminants through processes such as filtration, disinfection, and chemical precipitation. The effectiveness of the apparatus for waste water purification depends on several factors, including the type and concentration of pollutants in the wastewater, the design and operation of the treatment system, and the quality of the treated effluent. Proper maintenance and monitoring of the apparatus are also crucial to ensure its long-term performance and compliance with environmental regulations.
wastewater, purification, contaminants, treatment, apparatus
A Gentleman Taste Home Deco is an award-winning interior design project that exemplifies the sophisticated fusion of French country style with contemporary sensibilities, completed in 2020 in Taichung City, Taiwan. The design, conceived by Wei-Chi Chien, masterfully integrates natural elements with refined architectural details to create a harmonious living environment. The space is distinguished by its thoughtful implementation of jazz blue accents against ivory gray and white backgrounds, creating a fresh and elegant atmosphere throughout. The design's composition features carefully selected wooden rocking chairs that establish a compelling dialogue with the surrounding greenery, while the lime gray exterior walls contribute to the impression of a secluded forest retreat. The interior spaces showcase a meticulous attention to detail through the incorporation of large film walls and landscape painting installations, demonstrating a balanced approach to personal expression and classical design elements. The project's sophistication is further enhanced through the strategic use of carved porcelain, glass utensils, iron trays, and rolling lace curtains, all of which contribute to a layered textural experience. The design earned recognition with an Iron A' Design Award in the Interior Space, Retail and Exhibition Design category, acknowledging its excellence in spatial planning, material selection, and aesthetic innovation. The project's success lies in its ability to maintain consistency while incorporating diverse functional zones, achieved through careful consideration of traffic flow, vista points, and the harmonious integration of decorative elements such as pendant lighting and European-style accessories.
masculine interior design, French country aesthetics, contemporary luxury living, architectural harmony, sustainable home design, sophisticated spatial planning
André Dauchez was a highly influential French painter known for his vibrant and joyful compositions, which often featured strong symbolic and decorative qualities. His works often captured the beauty of everyday life, creating scenes of happy families, vibrant moments, and stories. He was particularly skilled in depicting landscapes, and his use of color, line and texture was unique, often making his works instantly recognizable. His more renowned works include “The Kiss” (1908) and “Orpheus” (1913), as well as “The Golden Fleece” (1914). He was a master of creating captivating art that has enthralled viewers for decades.
French painter, André Dauchez, art, symbolic, decorative, landscapes, color, line, texture.
Abstract Expressionism is a post-World War II art movement originating in the late 1940s in New York, marking the first major American avant-garde movement. It is characterized by large-scale paintings that emphasize the spontaneous or subconscious creation of works, moving away from the depictive and towards the expressive. Artists associated with this movement sought to convey emotion and ideas through non-representational forms, using large, gestural brushstrokes or the physical act of painting itself to achieve an emotional and expressive intensity. Unlike the detailed, figurative artwork that dominated the previous eras, Abstract Expressionism does not aim to represent an accurate depiction of visual reality but rather explores the possibilities of paint to evoke visceral, personal reactions from the viewer. This movement is broadly divided into two groups: the Color Field painters, who filled their canvases with large areas of a single color to evoke mood, and the action painters, who focused on the dynamic application of paint in a gestural manner. The movement was heavily influenced by the existentialist ideas of the time, emphasizing the individual's struggle in the post-war era and the importance of personal expression over universal themes. It represented a shift towards abstraction that dominated the art world for several years, significantly impacting the development of art in the United States and setting the stage for various subsequent modern art movements.
Abstract Expressionism, gestural brushwork, Color Field painting, non-representational forms, existentialism, post-war art movement
Ayala Serfaty is an inspiration to many designers around the world, with her unique and captivating works of art. Her works often feature vibrant colors and bold lines, creating a striking visual impact that is both timeless and mesmerizing. Her art is a reflection of her passion for life, and her works often explore the relationship between nature and the human form. She has a unique perspective on the world, and her works capture a certain level of emotion and nuance that makes them stand out from the rest. Her pieces are often a source of inspiration for many designers, as her works act as a source of creativity and innovation. Ayala Serfaty’s art is a testament to her creativity and talent, and her works are sure to bring a sense of joy and beauty to any space.
Ayala Serfaty, Israeli Artist, Human Form, Nature, Vibrant Colors, Bold Lines, Timeless, Mesmerizing, Emotion, Nuance, Inspiration, Creativity, Innovation.
Anton Kerner was an Austrian artist who was celebrated for his imaginative and vibrant artworks that captivated viewers with their intense colors, intricate details, and skillful composition. His works ranged from sweeping landscapes to emotional portraits that were full of energy and dynamism. Kerner's masterpieces, such as The Coach House, The Park in Belgrade, and Rainy Day in the City, were widely acknowledged for their creative expression and passion. Kerner's artworks were not just visually stunning, but also carried a deep emotional resonance that spoke to the human experience. His use of color and texture was particularly noteworthy, as he was able to create a sense of depth and movement that drew the viewer into his works. Kerner's art was not just about aesthetics, but also about capturing the essence of life and the world around us. Throughout his career, Kerner received numerous awards and accolades for his contribution to the art world. His works were exhibited in galleries and museums around the world, where they were praised for their beauty and emotional resonance. Kerner's talent and accomplishments were also featured in multiple publications, highlighting his unique vision and ability to bring life to his creative ideas. Overall, Anton Kerner was a master of his craft who set a high standard for other artists to follow in terms of creativity, imagination, and skill. His artworks continue to inspire and captivate viewers, and his legacy as a visionary artist lives on today.
Anton Kerner, Austrian artist, imaginative, vibrant, intense colors, intricate details, skillful composition, emotional resonance, depth, movement, master of his craft, legacy
Aircraft Structures are the structural components of an aircraft which must be designed with a high level of structural integrity in order to safely accommodate the aerodynamic and inertial forces present on the airframe during flight. These structures are typically composed of lightweight materials such as aluminum, steel alloys, titanium, and composite materials which are engineered to provide a balance between strength and weight. Common examples of aircraft structures include fuselages, wings, control surfaces, and landing-gear systems.
Aircraft Structures, Fuselage, Wings, Control Surfaces, Composite Materials, Lightweight Materials
Automation System Security Emergency Response refers to the set of measures and protocols that are put in place to protect automation systems from unexpected or malicious events. This includes a range of security measures such as access control policies, vulnerability scanning, patch management, secure coding, encryption of data-in-transit and data-at-rest, and secure authentication. Additionally, logging and monitoring of system events should be employed to detect any potential security risks or incidents. The system should also be tested and monitored regularly to detect any potential security risks or incidents. One key aspect of Automation System Security Emergency Response is the need for early consideration of security measures in the design process. This ensures that all components of the system are secure and robust enough to withstand cyber-attacks and malicious actors. It is important to consider the different types of cyber threats and malicious actors that may target the system. Furthermore, measures such as hardening of the automation system and ensuring physical safety of the system should also be put in place. Another important aspect of Automation System Security Emergency Response is the need for a clear and effective emergency response plan. This plan should outline the steps to be taken in the event of a security breach or other emergency situation. It should include procedures for isolating affected systems, identifying the source of the breach, and restoring the system to its previous state. The plan should be regularly reviewed and updated to ensure that it remains effective and relevant. In summary, Automation System Security Emergency Response is a critical aspect of any system design project, as it ensures the safety and integrity of the system. It involves a range of security measures, early consideration of security measures in the design process, and a clear and effective emergency response plan. By implementing these measures, designers can protect automation systems from unexpected or malicious events and ensure their continued operation and functionality.
security measures, access control policies, vulnerability scanning, patch management, secure coding, encryption, authentication, emergency response plan, cyber threats, isolation, restoration
Aleksandra Vinogradova is a highly decorated Russian graphic designer, illustrator and art director, living and working in Los Angeles, California. Her work for high profile clients ranges from print campaigns for HBO, A&E, FX, and SyFy, to launching projects for FYI Network, Tomorrowland, True Detective, 12 Monkeys, and Damien. Aleksandra is also widely acclaimed for her rebranding projects for A&E network, as her work has been honored with numerous awards and accolades, including the prestigious Golden A' Design Award. With her unique blend of creative vision, technical skill, and passion for design, Aleksandra is one of the top talents in the industry.
Aleksandra Vinogradova
Automotive System Architecture is a concept of designing an overall system for a car. It consists of components, subsystems, and software applications that work together to create the car's functionalities and performance. This concept is especially important for designers, as understanding how all the pieces fit together and interact can enable successful and efficient designs.
Automotive engineering, system integration, electronics, CAN network, design engineering.
Ant Cap is a term that can refer to two different concepts in the fields of architecture and design. In architecture, Ant Cap is a term used to describe a small metal cap that is placed on top of a building's lightning rod to prevent ants from crawling inside and nesting. This cap is typically made of copper or another non-corrosive metal and is designed to be small enough to prevent ants from entering while still allowing lightning to strike the rod. In the field of design, Ant Cap is an approach that seeks to create a seamless and consistent user experience across multiple digital devices. This approach uses responsive design principles to ensure that a design looks and works well on any type of device, regardless of size or orientation. The goal of Ant Cap is to create a design that is optimized for performance, ensuring that the experience is fast and seamless for the user. Overall, Ant Cap is a term that has different meanings depending on the context in which it is used. In architecture, it refers to a small metal cap that is placed on top of a lightning rod to prevent ants from nesting inside. In design, it refers to an approach that seeks to create a seamless and consistent user experience across multiple digital devices.
architecture, design, lightning rod, ants, user experience
Archictecture is a common misspelling of the word Architecture in the English language, stemming from phonetic confusion and the similar pronunciation of the syllables. This incorrect spelling frequently occurs due to the complexity of the word's etymology and its pronunciation patterns, where the sound 'tek' is mistakenly rendered as 'tec'. Architecture, the correct spelling, derives from the Latin 'architectura' and Greek 'arkhitekton', meaning chief builder or master craftsman. The misspelling 'Archictecture' often appears in informal writing, student papers, and digital communications, reflecting a common challenge in English orthography where the relationship between sound and spelling isn't always straightforward. In the context of design and construction, this spelling error can be particularly problematic as it may affect professional credibility and searchability of design-related content. The correct term, Architecture, encompasses the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures, representing one of the most significant categories in design competitions worldwide, including the A' Design Award & Competition, where architectural projects are evaluated based on their innovation, functionality, and aesthetic merit. The persistence of this misspelling in various contexts highlights the importance of maintaining proper terminology in professional design communication, as accuracy in technical language is crucial for maintaining standards in the field.
spelling error, architectural terminology, design communication, professional writing, building design, construction terminology, language accuracy, technical vocabulary
Andrea Modica is a renowned American artist whose works often focus on the nuances and beauty of nature, in both still and moving images. Her iconic photographs and videos are celebrated for their vibrantly-colored, intertwined narrative that captures unique moments with a palpable presence. She has a distinct style of travel photography, as well as self-portrait and portrait work that showcases her talent in finding the beauty of a place or a person. Modica is a master of capturing a single moment in time that evolves into something larger and more meaningful. She is a master of conveying emotion and understanding of her subjects through her striking layers of detail and vivid imagery. Notable works by Andrea Modica include 1985’s Treadwell, 1997’s Barbara herself and 2006’s Horses at Ganges.
Andrea Modica, American artist, travel photography, self-portraits, portraits, Treadwell, Barbara herself, Horses at Ganges.
Aerodynamics is an essential tool for designers looking to create motion and energy in their work. By understanding the principles of aerodynamics, designers can take advantage of the natural forces of air to create objects that are both aesthetically pleasing and aerodynamically efficient. For example, by designing a structure with an airfoil shape, designers can create lift and reduce drag, allowing their objects to move through the air with greater efficiency. Furthermore, aerodynamics can be used to create structures that are optimized for specific purposes, such as high-speed flight, efficient energy production, or increased maneuverability.
Aerodynamics, fluid dynamics, air pressure, drag force, lift force.
Food systems art and design involves the creative and aesthetic aspects of food production, distribution, and consumption. This interdisciplinary field explores how design can improve the efficiency, sustainability, and healthfulness of food systems. It also highlights the cultural and social significance of food, and how art can communicate powerful messages about food-related issues. A good example of food systems art and design would incorporate several key criteria. Firstly, it should prioritize sustainability and minimize waste. For example, it could utilize upcycled or recycled materials for packaging or incorporate edible landscaping into urban design. Secondly, a strong emphasis should be placed on enhancing the sensory experience of food. This could include the use of vibrant colors, varied textures, and engaging aromas to stimulate the senses. Thirdly, inclusivity and cultural sensitivity should be paramount. Designers should strive to incorporate diverse perspectives and traditions to promote food justice and equitable access to healthy foods. Lastly, the design should be innovative and thought-provoking to inspire more sustainable and ethical food practices.
food systems, sustainability, sensory experience, inclusivity, innovation
Aaron Arnow is a highly respected artist and a leader in the contemporary art world. His works are renowned for their unique blend of expressionism and abstraction, which often create unique conversations between viewers and his pieces. His signature style is characterized by bold colors and dynamic compositions, resulting in captivating works of art. He is constantly exploring new ideas and pushing the boundaries of what is possible in the art world. Arnow is also a skilled teacher, offering classes and workshops to teach aspiring artists the fundamentals of painting, composition, and color theory. He is a master of his craft, inspiring creative individuals around the world to reach for their dreams.
Art, Painting, Creativity, Color Theory
Accessibility Improvements in the context of design refer to the modifications or enhancements made to environments, products, services, or resources to ensure they can be used by people with a wide range of abilities, including those with disabilities. This concept is deeply rooted in the principles of universal design, which advocates for creating designs that are usable by all people, to the greatest extent possible, without the need for adaptation or specialized design. The historical evolution of accessibility improvements is closely tied to the broader civil rights movements that sought to eliminate barriers to participation in society for all individuals, including those with physical, sensory, or cognitive disabilities. In the design field, accessibility improvements can manifest in various ways, such as the incorporation of wheelchair ramps in architecture, the use of assistive technologies in digital interfaces, or the creation of tactile indicators in public transportation systems. These improvements are not only a reflection of ethical and legal considerations but also enhance usability and customer satisfaction, broadening the potential user base for products and services. The aesthetic and cultural significance of accessibility improvements lies in their ability to challenge and expand traditional notions of beauty and functionality in design, promoting inclusivity and diversity. Technological innovations, such as voice recognition software, screen readers, and adjustable user interfaces, have played a crucial role in advancing accessibility. Looking forward, the continuous evolution of technology and a growing awareness of diversity and inclusion are likely to drive further innovations in this area. The A' Design Award, recognizing outstanding design work, includes categories that highlight the importance of accessibility in design, underscoring the role of design competitions in promoting innovation and excellence in accessible design solutions. By comparing accessibility improvements to similar concepts, such as ergonomic design, it becomes clear that while both aim to enhance user experience, accessibility improvements specifically focus on making design accessible to people with disabilities, thereby ensuring equitable access and participation in society.
universal design, assistive technologies, inclusive design, usability, ergonomic design
Alberto Pasini was a highly influential artist and designer, whose works became a source of inspiration for many of his contemporaries. He was particularly renowned for his Orientalist paintings, which depicted his extensive travels to the Ottoman Empire. His works were some of the most detailed and vibrant of the 19th century, featuring a unique combination of Italian and Oriental elements. Pasini was an artist with a great eye for detail, and his use of color and composition was highly sought-after. His works often had a dream-like quality to them, and his mastery of light and shadow created a distinct atmosphere in his paintings. His influence can still be felt in contemporary art today, and he is remembered as one of the most important Italian Orientalist painters of all time.
Alberto Pasini, Italian painter, orientalist, artist, creativity, 19th century, Ottoman Empire, Venetian, Parisian, Orientalist paintings, color, composition, dream-like, light, shadow, contemporary art.
Alan B. Guyan is a highly respected figure in the world of design and manufacturing, known for his innovative work in additive and subtractive manufacturing processes. He is the Director of Manufacturing Innovation for Under Armour's Manufacturing Innovation Center, Lighthouse, where he has played a pivotal role in developing groundbreaking products that push the boundaries of design and technology. Guyan's passion for advancing the convergence of art and technology has resulted in some of the most revolutionary and creative products in the industry. He has a deep understanding of the intersection between art and technology, which has enabled him to create unique and innovative experiences. His work has been recognized by numerous prestigious awards, cementing his position as an innovative leader in the field. One of Guyan's most significant achievements is the launch of the first-ever 3D printed training shoe, UA Architech. This shoe was a game-changer in the industry, demonstrating the potential of 3D printing to revolutionize the way products are designed and manufactured. Guyan's research in this area has significantly advanced the development of 3D printing, allowing for improved performance, design, and product experiences. Additionally, Guyan developed the MagZip one-handed assist zipper bottom stop, which was another revolutionary product that improved the user experience of zippers. Guyan's expertise in additive and subtractive manufacturing processes has propelled him to the forefront of the industry. He is a major proponent of using new technologies, such as 3D printing, to create high-performing and aesthetically pleasing products. His passion for advancing the boundaries of design, art, and technology has resulted in some of the most innovative and creative products in the industry. Guyan is a leader in manufacturing innovation, and his work has had a profound impact on the industry.
Alan B. Guyan, Under Armour, Manufacturing Innovation, Additive Manufacturing, Subtractive Manufacturing, 3D Printing, UA Architech, MagZip, Design, Technology, Innovation, User Experience, High-performing Products
Accolade is an honor or recognition that is granted for a job well done, excellence or success. It is usually an award or decoration that is given to a person or group. In some cultures and religions, an accolade is a gesture of respect or grace. Equivalent words of Accolade in other languages include Merit (Chinese), Recognition (French), Glorification (Portuguese), Distinction (German), Praise (Spanish), Honor (Italian), Commendation (Arabic), and Applause (Latin).
Chinese Merit, French Recognition, Portuguese Glorification, German Distinction, Spanish Praise, Italian Honor, Arabic Commendation, Latin Applause.
Aesthetic Appreciation Design is a design philosophy that emphasizes the use of visual aesthetics to enhance the user experience. It involves creating products or services that are visually pleasing and inspire sensory delight in the consumer. The main focus is on creating something that is aesthetically pleasing to the consumer and is also functional. Aesthetic Appreciation Design considers the entire user experience, from the look and feel of a product or service to how it performs. It understands that design can be used to evoke emotions, create an atmosphere, and communicate an idea. The goal is to create something that is not only aesthetically pleasing, but also functionally efficient and effective.
Aesthetics, Functionality, Sensory Experience.
Apparatus for games other than those adapted for use with an external display screen or monitor refers to gaming devices that do not require a display screen or monitor to operate. This category of gaming apparatus includes a wide range of devices, from traditional board games to handheld electronic games. Board games are the most common type of gaming apparatus that fall under this category. These games typically consist of a board, game pieces, and various cards or other game components. Players move their pieces around the board according to the rules of the game and try to achieve a specific objective. Examples of popular board games include Monopoly, Scrabble, and Chess. Handheld electronic games are another type of gaming apparatus that do not require an external display screen or monitor. These devices typically have a small screen and a few buttons or controls. Players interact with the game by pressing buttons and manipulating the controls. Handheld electronic games come in a variety of genres, including action, puzzle, and sports games. Other types of gaming apparatus that fall under this category include card games, dice games, and physical skill games. Card games, such as poker and blackjack, are played with a deck of cards and require players to use strategy and skill to win. Dice games, such as Yahtzee and Craps, involve rolling dice and trying to achieve a specific outcome. Physical skill games, such as darts and billiards, require players to use physical coordination and precision to succeed. Overall, apparatus for games other than those adapted for use with an external display screen or monitor encompasses a wide range of gaming devices that do not require a display screen or monitor to operate. From traditional board games to handheld electronic games, this category of gaming apparatus offers a diverse range of options for players of all ages and interests.
board games, handheld electronic games, card games, dice games, physical skill games
Anatjari Tjakamarra was a highly esteemed Australian artist who gained recognition for his unique style of blending traditional Aboriginal art with contemporary Australian art. His works have been described as deeply spiritual, meditative and enthralling, and are highly sought after in the international art scene. Tjakamarra was a master of composition and his works were characterized by their subtlety, powerful symbolism and captivating imagery. His art speaks to the hearts of many, and conveys messages of hope, belonging and identity. Tjakamarra was born in the 1930s in the Western Desert region of Australia, and grew up in a traditional Aboriginal community. He was initiated into the men's ceremonial law and gained a deep understanding of the culture and history of his people. Tjakamarra began painting in the 1970s, and quickly gained recognition for his unique style of blending traditional Aboriginal art with contemporary Australian art. He was committed to bridging the gap between traditional and modern art, and his works were a testament to his commitment to preserving Aboriginal culture and inspiring future generations. Tjakamarra's works were featured in many international art institutions, and his works have been widely celebrated. His works, such as Windmill, Ngurra Kuka -Our Country, and Time Capped, are renowned for their pristine imagery and cultural richness. Through his art, Tjakamarra communicated powerful messages of hope, belonging, and cultural identity. He was a passionate advocate for Aboriginal culture and was committed to preserving and promoting it through his art.
Anatjari Tjakamarra, Australian artist, traditional Aboriginal art, Western art styles, bridging the gap, contemporary Australian art, spiritual, meditative, enthralling, culture, history, men's ceremonial law, preserving, inspiring, Windmill, Ngurra
Aaron Draplin is an inspirational figure for all aspiring designers. His commitment to excellence and innovation has been an example for the industry, and his designs have become iconic. His works feature a perfect blend of simplicity and sophistication, and his ability to create visuals that capture the viewer’s attention is unparalleled. He has been featured in some of the world’s most influential publications, and his style has become a benchmark for modern design. His portfolio is impressive, and he has created some of the most recognizable visuals in the world. Aaron Draplin is a master of his art, and his works continue to inspire designers all around the world.
Aaron Draplin, Graphic Design, Visual Communication, Logo Design, Branding, Poster Design, Obama Campaigns.
Acidimeters for batteries are instruments used to measure the acidity of the electrolyte solution in lead-acid batteries. These batteries are commonly used in vehicles, uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), and other applications that require a reliable and rechargeable power source. The acidity of the electrolyte solution is a critical factor in the performance and lifespan of the battery. If the solution becomes too acidic, it can damage the internal components of the battery and reduce its capacity and overall performance. Acidimeters for batteries work by measuring the specific gravity of the electrolyte solution, which is a measure of its density compared to water. The more acidic the solution, the higher its specific gravity. The instrument typically consists of a glass tube with a float inside that rises or falls depending on the specific gravity of the solution. The specific gravity is then read off a scale on the side of the tube, which indicates the acidity of the solution. Regular use of acidimeters for batteries is essential for maintaining the health and performance of lead-acid batteries. By monitoring the acidity of the electrolyte solution, battery owners can identify potential problems early and take corrective action before they cause damage to the battery. Acidimeters are also useful for determining when a battery needs to be recharged or replaced, as a low specific gravity reading can indicate a depleted battery.
lead-acid batteries, specific gravity, electrolyte solution, acidity, performance
Alexandre Bida was a French artist and designer who made significant contributions to the world of art and design. His unique style combined traditional and modern elements, resulting in works that evoked emotion and reflection in viewers. Bida was a master of color and line, and his works were praised for their balance and harmony. His most famous works include The Last Supper and The Thinker, which have become symbols of cultural appreciation. Bida's influence on the art world and design industry is pervasive. He was renowned for his innovative approach to art and design, and his works continue to be admired and appreciated long after his death. Bida's designs were appreciated for their ability to capture the beauty of the human experience and inspire creativity in others. In addition to his artistic contributions, Bida was also a skilled designer. He was credited with creating some of the most iconic pieces of design in the world, and his work was praised for its ability to bring together form and function, as well as its ability to create a sense of beauty and harmony in the world. Overall, Alexandre Bida was a celebrated artist and designer who made significant contributions to the world of art and design. His unique style and innovative approach continue to inspire artists and designers around the world.
Alexandre Bida, French artist, designer, traditional, modern, color, line, The Last Supper, The Thinker, cultural appreciation, innovation, form, function
Amr Ibrahim Mousa is a true innovator in the world of design, art and creativity, continuously pushing the boundaries of what is possible. He is dedicated to creating unique and powerful design solutions that capture the attention of his audience. His approach to design is highly collaborative, working closely with clients to understand their vision and create something that meets their needs. His work is highly acclaimed for its bold and daring aesthetic and has been featured in various media outlets and design museums. Amr has also been honored with the Young Design Pioneer Award of 2022, recognizing his commitment to excellence and inspiring the next generation of designers.
Design, Architecture, Visual Art, Branding, Digital Art, Industrial Design.
Architecture in Greece is renowned for its distinctiveness and beauty, with its long history of development spanning from ancient times to the present day. The earliest evidence of architecture in Greece is represented by the megalithic structures of the Neolithic period, such as the tholos tombs of the Peloponnese and the Cycladic islands. During the Early Bronze Age, the Cycladic culture developed a unique style of architecture, characterized by the use of megaron plans and the presence of decorated facades. Later, during the Archaic and Classical periods, the development of monumental temples and public buildings marked a major shift in Greek architecture, with the emergence of the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders. The Hellenistic period saw the emergence of the Greek theater, while the Roman period saw the emergence of the basilica and the hippodrome. During the Byzantine period, the development of the Greek Orthodox Church and the monastic architecture of Mt. Athos had a profound influence on the development of religious architecture in Greece. Finally, during the Ottoman period, a distinct style of architecture emerged, characterized by the use of domes and arches.
Hellenistic, Cycladic, Doric, Ionic, Corinthian.
Alexander and Marie Luise Bermbach have become a staple in the world of design and creativity. Their unique approach to furniture design combines traditional craftsmanship with modern sensibilities, resulting in timeless pieces that are both aesthetically pleasing and highly functional. Their commitment to using only the highest quality materials and techniques ensures that each piece of furniture is of an exceptional standard and will stand the test of time. They are also passionate about sustainability and strive to ensure that their practices are as eco-friendly as possible. With their dedication to creating beautiful works of art, Alexander and Marie Luise Bermbach have become one of the most sought-after designers in the industry.
Alexander Bermbach, Marie Luise Bermbach, Rattan Furniture, Handwoven Furniture, Sustainable Design, Wicker Furniture.
Air pumps for inflating bicycle tires are devices used to increase the pressure of air within a bicycle tire. They are an essential tool for any cyclist, as maintaining proper tire pressure is crucial for both safety and performance. Air pumps for bicycle tires come in a variety of types, including hand pumps, floor pumps, and electric pumps. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of pump depends on the user's needs and preferences. Hand pumps are the most basic type of air pump for bicycle tires. They are small, portable, and easy to use, making them ideal for on-the-go inflation. However, they require a significant amount of effort to use, as the user must manually pump the handle to increase the air pressure. Floor pumps, on the other hand, are larger and more powerful than hand pumps. They are designed to be used at home or in a workshop, and are capable of inflating tires quickly and easily. Electric pumps are the most convenient type of air pump for bicycle tires, as they require no effort from the user. They are powered by electricity and can inflate tires in a matter of seconds. Regardless of the type of air pump used, it is important to ensure that the pump is compatible with the valve on the bicycle tire. There are two main types of valves used on bicycle tires: Presta and Schrader. Presta valves are thinner and require a special adapter to inflate, while Schrader valves are thicker and can be inflated using a standard pump head. It is important to choose a pump that is compatible with the valve on the tire to ensure a proper seal and prevent air leaks. In conclusion, air pumps for inflating bicycle tires are an essential tool for any cyclist. They come in a variety of types, including hand pumps, floor pumps, and electric pumps, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. It is important to choose a pump that is compatible with the valve on the tire to ensure proper inflation and prevent air leaks.
bicycle, tires, air pumps, hand pumps, floor pumps, electric pumps, valve, Presta, Schrader, inflation
Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) Design are two emerging fields in the realm of technology and design. AR and VR are two distinct concepts, but they share the common goal of creating immersive experiences for users. AR refers to the integration of digital information into the real world, while VR refers to the creation of a completely simulated environment. Both AR and VR design require a deep understanding of user experience, human-computer interaction, and the technical aspects of designing for these platforms. In AR design, the designer must consider the real-world environment in which the user will be experiencing the digital content. The designer must take into account the user's physical surroundings, including lighting, sound, and other environmental factors. The designer must also consider the user's physical movements and how they will interact with the digital content. AR design often involves creating 3D models and animations that can be overlaid onto the real world, as well as developing user interfaces that are intuitive and easy to use. In VR design, the designer must create a completely simulated environment that is believable and immersive. The designer must consider every aspect of the user's experience, from the visual and auditory elements to the physical sensations of movement and touch. VR design often involves creating 3D models and animations of objects and environments, as well as developing user interfaces that are easy to navigate and understand. Both AR and VR design require a deep understanding of the technical aspects of designing for these platforms. This includes knowledge of programming languages, 3D modeling software, and other tools and technologies used in the creation of digital content. The designer must also be familiar with the hardware used to deliver AR and VR experiences, including head-mounted displays, motion controllers, and other input devices. In conclusion, AR and VR design are two exciting and rapidly evolving fields that require a deep understanding of user experience, human-computer interaction, and the technical aspects of designing for these platforms. Designers in these fields must be creative, innovative, and technically proficient in order to create immersive experiences that engage and delight users.
Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, User Experience, Human-Computer Interaction, 3D Modeling
Design+Encyclopedia is a free online encyclopedia, pioneering freedom of speech and freedom of expression in arts, design, architecture, creativity, engineering and innovation, written and maintained by a community of design professionals, architects, artists, creators, innovators and engineers. In Design+Encyclopedia, every individual contribution is cherished, differentiated opinions and distinct ideas are respected and attributed. Anyone can edit and contribute to the Design+Encyclopedia. Become a contributor now and help us expand existing definitions with your own. The Design+Encyclopedia is open to all objective facts as well as highly subjective ideas, opinions and perspectives on everything related to design, art, architecture, creativity, engineering and innovation. Create a free account now to join our community. We have 216.552 Topics and 472.818 Entries and we are looking forward to publish your entries today.