Close To is a fundamental spatial and perceptual design concept that addresses the relative proximity between elements, objects, or spaces within a composition or environment. This principle plays a crucial role across various design disciplines, from graphic design to architecture, where it influences visual hierarchy, user experience, and emotional response. The concept operates on both physical and psychological levels, where elements positioned in close proximity to each other are perceived as related or belonging to the same group, following the Gestalt principle of proximity. In spatial design, the careful manipulation of close-to relationships can create intimate spaces, guide movement patterns, and establish visual connections between different areas. The concept has evolved significantly with the advent of digital design, where proximity considerations extend beyond physical space to include virtual environments and user interface design. In industrial design, close-to relationships influence ergonomics and user interaction, determining how accessible and comfortable products are to use. The principle is particularly relevant in exhibition design and retail spaces, where the strategic placement of elements in close proximity can enhance product visibility and create meaningful customer journeys. Contemporary designers often leverage this concept to create more inclusive and accessible environments, considering how close-to relationships affect different user groups, including those with varying physical abilities or spatial perception needs. The A' Design Award competition recognizes outstanding implementations of close-to principles across various design categories, particularly in spatial design and user experience projects, where proximity relationships significantly impact the overall design success.
proximity design spatial relationship accessibility ergonomics perception visual hierarchy user experience composition
CITATION : "Lucas Reed. 'Close To.' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/?E=475905 (Accessed on March 17, 2025)"
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