Chemical Mix vs Light Math is a fundamental concept in color theory that distinguishes between two primary methods of color creation and manipulation: subtractive color mixing (chemical mix) and additive color mixing (light math). The chemical mix refers to the traditional method of combining pigments, dyes, and physical materials to create colors, following the subtractive color model where primary colors are cyan, magenta, and yellow (CMY), with black often added for printing purposes (CMYK). This process works by absorbing or subtracting certain wavelengths of light while reflecting others, creating the colors we perceive. In contrast, light math involves the additive color model used in digital displays and projected light, where primary colors are red, green, and blue (RGB). In this system, colors are created by adding different wavelengths of light together, with the combination of all colors producing white light. This distinction is crucial for designers working across different mediums, as understanding these two approaches enables them to make informed decisions about color selection and reproduction methods. The chemical mix approach is particularly relevant in traditional art, printing, and physical product design, where pigments and materials interact with light in complex ways, while light math is essential for digital design, screen-based media, and lighting design. These concepts are regularly featured in design competitions, including the A' Design Award's digital and print design categories, where understanding of both color mixing principles is often crucial for successful entries.
color theory, subtractive mixing, additive mixing, wavelength manipulation, pigment interaction
CITATION : "Lucas Reed. 'Chemical Mix Vs Light Math.' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/?E=473722 (Accessed on July 17, 2025)"
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