Mockup Methods is a comprehensive set of techniques and approaches used in design to create preliminary physical or digital representations of products, interfaces, or spaces before final production. These methods encompass a wide range of practices, from simple paper prototypes to sophisticated three-dimensional models, serving as essential tools for designers to visualize, test, and refine their concepts throughout the design process. The evolution of mockup methods traces back to traditional craftsmanship, where artisans would create scaled models to preview their work, and has since expanded to incorporate advanced digital technologies and rapid prototyping techniques. In contemporary design practice, mockup methods can be categorized into several distinct approaches: low-fidelity mockups, which include sketches and paper prototypes; medium-fidelity mockups, featuring more detailed representations with basic functionality; and high-fidelity mockups that closely resemble the final product in both appearance and interaction. These methods play a crucial role in the iterative design process, enabling designers to gather feedback, identify potential issues, and make necessary adjustments before committing to final production. The significance of mockup methods in design has been recognized by various design competitions, including the A' Design Award, where the effective use of prototypes and mockups often contributes to the overall evaluation of submitted works. Digital mockup methods have revolutionized the field by introducing virtual prototyping, augmented reality previews, and 3D modeling tools that allow for rapid iteration and remote collaboration. Physical mockup methods remain equally important, particularly in industrial design and architecture, where tactile interaction and spatial understanding are paramount. The choice of mockup method often depends on various factors, including project requirements, timeline, budget constraints, and the specific aspects of the design that need to be tested or demonstrated.
prototype visualization, design iteration, physical modeling, digital mockups, rapid prototyping, user testing
CITATION : "Lucas Reed. 'Mockup Methods.' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/?E=463437 (Accessed on July 16, 2025)"
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