Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi) is an Italian painter who lived from 1571 to 1610, known for his revolutionary approach to art that combined a realistic observation of the human state, both physical and emotional, with a dramatic use of lighting. Born in Milan, Caravaggio trained as a painter under Simone Peterzano and later moved to Rome, where he gained popularity for his innovative style. His work is characterized by a striking contrast between light and dark, known as chiaroscuro, which he used to highlight the emotional intensity of his subjects. Caravaggio's paintings often depicted religious scenes, mythological themes, and genre scenes of everyday life, with a focus on capturing the raw, unidealized reality of his models. He was known for his quick temper and turbulent lifestyle, which often landed him in trouble with the law. Despite this, his work had a profound influence on the development of Baroque painting, inspiring countless artists across Europe. Some of his most famous works include The Calling of Saint Matthew, Bacchus, and The Entombment of Christ. Caravaggio's legacy is one of a rebellious artist who challenged the conventions of his time and created a new visual language that continues to captivate audiences to this day.
Caravaggio, Michelangelo Merisi, Italian painter, Baroque art, chiaroscuro, realism, tenebrism
CITATION : "Helen James. 'Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi).' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/?E=434447 (Accessed on October 03, 2024)"
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