Chhatri is an architectural element that originated in the Indian subcontinent, featuring a distinctive umbrella-shaped dome or cupola, usually mounted on pillars or columns. The word chhatri is derived from the Sanskrit word chattra, meaning canopy or umbrella. Chhatris were traditionally constructed as a memorial or cenotaph to honor the memory of a distinguished person, often royalty or nobility. These structures are typically elevated on a platform and feature intricate carvings, jali work (perforated stone screens), and other decorative elements that showcase the craftsmanship and architectural styles prevalent during the period of their construction. Chhatris are found in various sizes and styles, ranging from small, single-domed structures to larger, multi-tiered compositions. They are an integral part of the architectural heritage of the Indian subcontinent, with notable examples found in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and other regions. The chhatri's design not only serves as a visual memorial but also provides shelter and a place for rest and reflection, making it a significant element in the region's built environment and cultural landscape.
Indian architecture, memorial, cenotaph, dome, cupola, canopy, umbrella
CITATION : "John Armstrong. 'Chhatri.' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/?E=434059 (Accessed on December 22, 2024)"
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