Utilitarian is a design philosophy that prioritizes functionality, efficiency, and practicality over aesthetic or decorative elements. Rooted in the ethical theory of utilitarianism, which seeks to maximize overall utility or well-being, utilitarian design focuses on creating products, spaces, or systems that effectively serve their intended purpose while minimizing waste and unnecessary features. This approach emphasizes simplicity, durability, and ease of use, often resulting in minimalist and streamlined designs. Utilitarian design principles have been applied across various fields, from architecture and industrial design to software development and user experience design. In architecture, utilitarian principles can be seen in the work of modernist architects like Le Corbusier and Mies van der Rohe, who prioritized functional, modular, and open-plan spaces. Industrial designers like Dieter Rams embraced utilitarian principles in their creation of simple, intuitive, and long-lasting products. The influence of utilitarian design extends to digital interfaces, where user-centered design and minimalist aesthetics aim to enhance usability and efficiency. While utilitarian design may sometimes be criticized for lacking visual appeal or emotional engagement, its proponents argue that by focusing on essential functions and user needs, it creates products and spaces that are more accessible, sustainable, and ultimately more beneficial to society as a whole.
functionality, efficiency, practicality, simplicity, durability, minimalism, user-centered, accessibility, sustainability
CITATION : "John Armstrong. 'Utilitarian.' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/?E=433392 (Accessed on May 21, 2025)"
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