Pre-recorded videodisks, also known as video discs, are a type of optical disc used for storing and playing back video content. They were first introduced in the 1970s as an alternative to traditional film-based media, such as VHS tapes and movie reels. Pre-recorded videodisks are typically made from a plastic substrate coated with a reflective layer and a protective layer. The video content is encoded onto the disc using a process called mastering, which involves creating a physical pattern of pits and lands on the disc's surface. This pattern is then read by a laser beam in a videodisk player, which converts it into an electrical signal that can be displayed on a television or other video display device. One of the main advantages of pre-recorded videodisks is their durability and resistance to wear and tear. Unlike VHS tapes, which can become damaged or degraded over time with repeated use, videodisks are less susceptible to physical damage and can last for many years with proper handling and storage. They also offer superior picture and sound quality compared to VHS tapes and other analog media, thanks to their digital encoding and playback capabilities. Despite their advantages, pre-recorded videodisks never achieved the same level of popularity as VHS tapes and other analog media, due in part to their higher cost and limited availability. Today, they are largely obsolete and have been replaced by newer digital media formats, such as DVDs and streaming video services.
optical disc, video content, mastering, laser beam, durability
CITATION : "Kevin Williams. 'Pre-recorded Videodisks.' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/?E=387857 (Accessed on May 23, 2025)"
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