Phonographs

Phonographs

Phonographs, also known as gramophones, are mechanical devices used for playing back sound recordings. They were the primary means of reproducing recorded music and other audio content from the late 19th century until the mid-20th century, when they were largely replaced by electronic audio playback systems. The basic design of a phonograph consists of a turntable, a tonearm, and a stylus. The turntable rotates at a constant speed, while the tonearm holds the stylus and moves it across the surface of the record. The stylus, which is typically made of a small diamond or other hard material, vibrates as it follows the grooves of the record, and these vibrations are converted into an electrical signal that can be amplified and played through a speaker. Phonographs were first invented in the late 19th century, and they quickly became popular as a means of entertainment. They were used both in homes and in public spaces, such as dance halls and theaters. Over time, various improvements were made to the design of phonographs, including the use of electric motors and the development of different types of needles and styluses. Despite their eventual decline in popularity, phonographs remain an important part of the history of recorded sound. They played a crucial role in the development of the music industry and helped to shape the way we listen to and experience music today.

gramophones, turntable, tonearm, stylus, recorded sound

— Jason Scott

CITATION : "Jason Scott. 'Phonographs.' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/?E=382125 (Accessed on July 16, 2025)"