Calender-finished paper refers to paper that has undergone a finishing process known as calendering. Calendering is a mechanical process that involves passing the paper through a set of rollers under high pressure and temperature. The rollers compress the paper fibers, resulting in a smoother and more uniform surface. The process can be repeated several times to achieve the desired level of smoothness and glossiness. Calender-finished paper is commonly used in printing and publishing applications where a high-quality finish is required. The smooth surface of the paper allows for sharp and vibrant printing, making it ideal for printing high-resolution images and text. Additionally, the calendering process can improve the paper's strength, durability, and resistance to tearing. There are different types of calendering processes used in the paper industry, including soft calendering, hard calendering, and supercalendering. Soft calendering is used to produce a slightly glossy finish, while hard calendering is used to produce a high-gloss finish. Supercalendering is a more advanced process that involves passing the paper through multiple sets of rollers, resulting in an ultra-smooth and glossy finish. In conclusion, calender-finished paper is a high-quality paper that has undergone a mechanical finishing process to achieve a smooth and uniform surface. The paper is commonly used in printing and publishing applications where a high-quality finish is required. The calendering process can improve the paper's strength, durability, and resistance to tearing, making it a popular choice for a wide range of applications.
calendering, rollers, smoothness, glossiness, printing
CITATION : "Joseph Walker. 'Calender-finished Paper.' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/?E=370885 (Accessed on July 17, 2025)"
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