Gold alloys are mixtures of gold with one or more other metals. The addition of other metals to gold can improve its properties, such as hardness, durability, and resistance to tarnishing. The resulting alloy can also have a different color and appearance than pure gold. Gold alloys have been used for thousands of years in jewelry making, coinage, and other decorative and functional applications. The most common metals added to gold to form alloys are silver, copper, nickel, and zinc. The proportions of these metals can vary widely, resulting in alloys with different properties and appearances. For example, adding copper to gold can result in a reddish-yellow alloy known as rose gold, while adding silver produces a pale yellow alloy known as green gold. White gold is an alloy of gold and other white metals, such as nickel or palladium, that has a silvery appearance. Gold alloys are also used in dentistry, where their biocompatibility and resistance to corrosion make them ideal for dental restorations such as crowns and bridges. The use of gold alloys in electronics and other industrial applications is also growing, as their high conductivity and resistance to corrosion make them useful in electrical contacts and other components. Despite their many advantages, gold alloys can have some drawbacks. Some people may have allergic reactions to certain metals used in gold alloys, such as nickel. Additionally, the use of gold alloys in jewelry and other decorative applications can contribute to environmental degradation and human rights abuses, as gold mining can have significant social and environmental impacts.
gold, metals, jewelry, properties, biocompatibility
CITATION : "David Jones. 'Gold Alloys.' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/?E=357789 (Accessed on June 30, 2025)"
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