A logical fallacy is a flaw in reasoning that renders an argument invalid or unsound. It is a mistake in the logical structure of an argument that can lead to false or unsupported conclusions. Logical fallacies can take many forms, and they can be intentional or unintentional. Some common types of logical fallacies include ad hominem attacks, straw man arguments, false dichotomies, circular reasoning, and appeals to emotion. Ad hominem attacks are a type of logical fallacy in which an argument is attacked based on the person making the argument rather than the argument itself. Straw man arguments involve misrepresenting an opponent's argument in order to make it easier to attack. False dichotomies involve presenting only two options when there are actually more possibilities. Circular reasoning involves using the conclusion of an argument as evidence for the argument itself. Appeals to emotion involve using emotional language or imagery to persuade an audience rather than presenting logical arguments. Logical fallacies can be used intentionally or unintentionally. They can be used to manipulate or deceive an audience, or they can be the result of a genuine mistake in reasoning. It is important to be aware of logical fallacies in order to avoid being misled or deceived by faulty arguments. By understanding the different types of logical fallacies, individuals can better evaluate arguments and make informed decisions.
reasoning, argument, flaw, invalid, unsound, intentional, unintentional, ad hominem, straw man, false dichotomy, circular reasoning, appeals to emotion, manipulate, deceive, misled, evaluate, informed decisions
CITATION : "Mark Hall. 'Logical Fallacy.' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/?E=354094 (Accessed on July 19, 2025)"
A logical fallacy is a type of cognitive bias that occurs when a person's argument is based on faulty reasoning. It is a mistake in reasoning that results in an argument being invalid, unsound, or fallacious. Logical fallacies can manifest in different forms, including false dichotomies, false analogies, ad hominem attacks, straw man argumentation, and many more. They are often used to manipulate or deceive the audience, and can be used to discredit opponents or win an argument. It is important to be aware of logical fallacies, as they can be used to influence people and distort the truth.
Logic, reasoning, argumentation, fallacy, bias.
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