A cistern is a waterproof tank, typically underground, that is used to store water for various purposes such as irrigation, firefighting, and household use. Cisterns have been employed for thousands of years as a means of collecting and storing water in regions with inadequate water supplies or unreliable rainfall. Early forms of cisterns were simple pits dug into the ground, lined with clay or other waterproof materials to prevent water from seeping out. Modern cisterns are much more advanced, featuring durable construction materials, backup systems, and highly sophisticated filtration systems to ensure water purity. In order to design a successful cistern, there are several important considerations to keep in mind. Firstly, the cistern must be able to withstand the weight of the water it contains, which can be quite substantial. Therefore, the materials used for construction must be strong enough to support the weight of the water, while also being resistant to corrosion and other forms of damage. Additionally, the cistern must be designed to prevent contamination of the water supply. This can be achieved through careful selection of materials, air-tight seals, and a well-designed filtration system. The cistern must also be designed with regular maintenance in mind, including easy access points for cleaning and inspecting the system. Finally, the location of the cistern must be chosen carefully, taking into account factors such as slope, drainage, and accessibility.
Cisterns, waterproof, filtration systems, maintenance, contamination
CITATION : "Daniel Scott. 'Design Of Cisterns.' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/?E=349796 (Accessed on July 04, 2025)"
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