Electrically powered vehicles, also known as electric vehicles (EVs), are automobiles that are powered by one or more electric motors, rather than an internal combustion engine (ICE). EVs use energy stored in rechargeable batteries to power their motors, which in turn propel the vehicle. The batteries can be charged by plugging the vehicle into an electric power source, such as a charging station or a wall outlet. EVs are considered to be more environmentally friendly than ICE vehicles, as they produce zero emissions at the tailpipe and have the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. There are two main types of electric vehicles: battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs). BEVs are powered solely by electricity and have a range that varies depending on the size of the battery and the driving conditions. PHEVs, on the other hand, have both an electric motor and an ICE, and can run on either electricity or gasoline. PHEVs have a smaller battery and a shorter electric-only range than BEVs, but they offer the flexibility of being able to switch to gasoline when the battery is depleted. EVs are becoming increasingly popular due to advancements in battery technology, which have led to longer ranges and faster charging times. In addition, governments around the world are offering incentives to encourage the adoption of EVs, such as tax credits and rebates. However, the high cost of EVs and the limited availability of charging infrastructure are still barriers to widespread adoption.
electric vehicles, rechargeable batteries, zero emissions, battery electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, greenhouse gas emissions, battery technology, charging infrastructure
CITATION : "Timothy Lewis. 'Electrically Powered Vehicles.' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/?E=330194 (Accessed on July 16, 2025)"
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