Coil springs are a type of suspension component commonly used in vehicles to absorb and dampen the impact of road irregularities. They are made of a high-strength steel wire that is wound into a helical shape, with the diameter of the wire, the number of turns, and the spacing between the turns all determining the spring rate and overall stiffness of the spring. Coil springs work by compressing and expanding as the vehicle travels over bumps and dips in the road, absorbing the energy of the impact and providing a smooth ride for the passengers. Coil springs are typically mounted between the vehicle's frame and suspension arms, with the weight of the vehicle compressing the spring and the spring pushing back against the weight to maintain a stable ride height. They are often used in conjunction with shock absorbers or struts, which help to dampen the oscillations of the spring and prevent the vehicle from bouncing excessively. One advantage of coil springs over other types of suspension components is their durability and long lifespan. They are resistant to fatigue and can withstand repeated compression and expansion without losing their shape or stiffness. They are also relatively easy to manufacture and can be customized to meet the specific needs of different vehicles and applications. In summary, coil springs are an essential component of modern vehicle suspensions, providing a comfortable and stable ride for passengers while absorbing the impact of road irregularities. Their durability and versatility make them a popular choice for automotive engineers and enthusiasts alike.
Suspension, Shock absorber, Strut, Spring rate, Stiffness
CITATION : "Matthew James. 'Coil Springs For Vehicle Suspensions.' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/?E=325801 (Accessed on May 23, 2025)"
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