A data bus interface unit (DBIU) is a component of a computer system that facilitates communication between the central processing unit (CPU) and other devices connected to the system's data bus. The data bus is a communication pathway that allows the transfer of data between different components of a computer system. The DBIU acts as a bridge between the CPU and the data bus, allowing the CPU to send and receive data to and from other devices connected to the bus. The DBIU is responsible for managing the flow of data between the CPU and the data bus. It receives data from the CPU and transmits it to the data bus, and vice versa. The DBIU also handles any necessary protocol conversions between the CPU and the data bus. For example, if the CPU uses a different protocol than the data bus, the DBIU will translate the data between the two protocols. DBIUs are typically implemented as separate chips on a computer's motherboard. They are designed to be highly efficient and reliable, with low latency and high throughput. The performance of a DBIU is critical to the overall performance of a computer system, as it can impact the speed at which data is transferred between the CPU and other devices. In summary, a data bus interface unit is a crucial component of a computer system that enables communication between the CPU and other devices connected to the data bus. It manages the flow of data between the CPU and the data bus, and is responsible for any necessary protocol conversions. DBIUs are designed to be highly efficient and reliable, with low latency and high throughput.
CPU, data bus, communication, protocol conversion, motherboard
CITATION : "Thomas Harris. 'Data Bus Interface Units.' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/?E=313574 (Accessed on July 04, 2025)"
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