Anti-friction metal is a type of alloy that is specifically designed to reduce friction and wear between two surfaces in contact with each other. This type of metal is commonly used in applications where there is a high degree of sliding or rolling motion, such as in bearings, gears, and other mechanical components. The primary purpose of anti-friction metal is to minimize the amount of heat generated by friction, which can cause premature wear and failure of the components. The most common types of anti-friction metals are based on lead, tin, and copper alloys, which are known for their excellent lubricating properties. These alloys are typically soft and malleable, which allows them to conform to the shape of the mating surfaces and provide a smooth, low-friction interface. In addition, anti-friction metals may also contain other elements such as zinc, aluminum, or nickel, which can improve their strength, corrosion resistance, and other properties. One of the key benefits of anti-friction metal is its ability to reduce the amount of wear and tear on mechanical components. This can result in longer service life, lower maintenance costs, and improved reliability. In addition, anti-friction metals can also help to reduce energy consumption by minimizing the amount of frictional losses in the system. Despite its many advantages, anti-friction metal does have some limitations. For example, it may not be suitable for use in high-temperature or high-pressure applications, where other materials such as ceramics or polymers may be more appropriate. In addition, anti-friction metal can be expensive compared to other materials, which may limit its use in some applications.
alloy, friction, wear, lubricating properties, mechanical components
CITATION : "John Jackson. 'Anti-friction Metal.' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/?E=306480 (Accessed on May 29, 2025)"
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