Evaporation is a process that involves the transformation of a liquid into a gas or vapor. This process is commonly used in various industries, such as chemical, food, and pharmaceutical, to concentrate solutions, separate components, or remove impurities. To facilitate the evaporation process, installations for evaporating are used. Installations for evaporating are complex systems that use heat to evaporate liquids. These installations can be divided into two main categories: batch and continuous. Batch evaporators are used for small-scale operations, while continuous evaporators are used for large-scale operations. Batch evaporators are used to evaporate small quantities of liquid. These evaporators consist of a vessel that is heated to evaporate the liquid. The vessel is then cooled to condense the vapor, which is collected and removed. Batch evaporators are commonly used in laboratories and small-scale production facilities. Continuous evaporators are used to evaporate large quantities of liquid. These evaporators consist of a series of vessels that are heated to evaporate the liquid. The vapor is then condensed and collected in a separate vessel. Continuous evaporators can be operated in various modes, such as falling film, rising film, and forced circulation. These modes are selected based on the properties of the liquid being evaporated. In addition to batch and continuous evaporators, other types of installations for evaporating include multiple-effect evaporators, which use multiple vessels to evaporate the liquid, and mechanical vapor recompression evaporators, which use mechanical energy to compress the vapor and increase its temperature, thereby reducing the energy required for evaporation. In conclusion, installations for evaporating are essential in various industries that require the concentration, separation, or purification of liquids. These installations can be categorized into batch and continuous evaporators, and can be operated in various modes. The selection of the appropriate installation depends on the properties of the liquid being evaporated and the scale of the operation.
Evaporation, Batch evaporators, Continuous evaporators, Multiple-effect evaporators, Mechanical vapor recompression evaporators
CITATION : "Matthew Scott. 'Installations For Evaporating.' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/?E=289203 (Accessed on April 23, 2025)"
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