Extracts of flowers refer to the concentrated form of the natural essence of flowers, obtained through various extraction methods. These extracts are widely used in the perfume, cosmetics, and food industries due to their pleasant fragrance, therapeutic properties, and flavoring abilities. The process of extracting the essence of flowers involves the use of solvents, steam distillation, or enfleurage, depending on the type of flower and the desired outcome. Solvent extraction is a common method used to extract the essence of flowers. In this process, the flowers are immersed in a solvent, such as hexane or ethanol, which dissolves the essential oils and other aromatic compounds. The solvent is then evaporated, leaving behind a concentrated extract. Steam distillation is another widely used method that involves passing steam through the flowers, which vaporizes the essential oils and other volatile compounds. The vapor is then condensed and collected as a liquid extract. Enfleurage is a traditional method used to extract the essence of delicate flowers, such as jasmine and tuberose. In this process, the flowers are placed on a layer of fat, such as lard or beeswax, which absorbs the essential oils and other aromatic compounds. The fat is then washed with alcohol to extract the essence, leaving behind a highly concentrated extract. Extracts of flowers have a wide range of applications in the perfume industry, where they are used to create fragrances for perfumes, colognes, and other scented products. They are also used in cosmetics, where they provide natural fragrances and therapeutic properties. In the food industry, extracts of flowers are used as natural flavorings in a variety of products, including baked goods, beverages, and confectionery.
Solvent extraction, Steam distillation, Enfleurage, Perfume, Cosmetics
CITATION : "Kevin Johnson. 'Extracts Of Flowers.' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/?E=277028 (Accessed on July 16, 2025)"
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