An annular vault is a type of architectural structure that is used to provide support to a building. It is characterized by two concentric rings, with a curved surface between them that is supported by a continuous arch. The arch is typically made of brick, stone or concrete, and is often used to create domed ceilings or roofing structures. Annular vaults can be found in a variety of settings, from religious and public buildings to private residences. They have been used throughout history, with examples dating back to ancient Rome and continuing to be used widely today. One key aspect of annular vaults is their ability to create a sense of openness and spaciousness. The curved shape of the structure allows for a larger interior space without the need for additional supports or columns. This can be particularly useful in large public buildings, such as churches or government buildings, where a sense of grandeur and openness is desired. Another important aspect of annular vaults is their structural stability. The use of a continuous arch provides a strong and stable foundation for the structure, allowing it to support significant weight and withstand external forces such as wind and earthquakes. This makes annular vaults a popular choice for buildings in areas prone to seismic activity. In addition to their practical benefits, annular vaults are also valued for their aesthetic appeal. The curved shape of the structure can create a sense of elegance and grace, and the use of decorative elements such as intricate masonry or stained glass can enhance the visual impact of the structure. Overall, annular vaults are a versatile and enduring architectural feature that continue to be used in a variety of settings. Their ability to provide both structural support and aesthetic appeal make them a popular choice for architects and builders alike.
architecture, structural support, curved shape, openness, stability
CITATION : "Christopher Green. 'Annular Vault.' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/?E=248962 (Accessed on July 01, 2025)"
An annular vault is a type of structure that is used in architecture to provide support to a building. This structure is made up of two concentric rings, with a curved surface between them that is supported by a continuous arch. This arch is typically made of brick, stone or concrete and is often used to create domed ceilings or roofing structures. Annular vaults are often used to create a unique sense of space, as the shape of the structure can be used to create a sense of openness, while simultaneously providing support and stability. The use of annular vaults has been utilized throughout history, with examples in religious and public buildings, as well as in private residences.
Architecture, Support, Structure, Ceiling, Roof
Masonry annular vaulting is a form of construction used in architecture that is characterized by the use of curved masonry units. Annular vaults employ half-cylindrical masonry units, often referred to as voussoirs, which are held in place by a series of wedge-shaped stones called relievers. This form of construction combines the strength of masonry with the curved nature of the arch to create a structurally sound and visually appealing form of vaulting. Annular vaulting is generally used in the construction of domes, arches, and various other forms of structural support. The use of annular vaults has been employed in the construction of monumental structures throughout history, such as the Pantheon in Rome, and continues to be used widely today as a form of aesthetically pleasing and practical construction.
Formwork, Masonry, Arches, Domes, Voussoirs
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