A transverse rib, also known as a lierne, is a structural element commonly used in Gothic architecture to support the weight of a vaulted ceiling. It is a type of ribbed vaulting that is placed transversely across the vault, creating a lattice effect. The transverse ribs are usually made of stone, brick, or wood and are designed to distribute the weight of the ceiling evenly across the supporting walls. One of the key features of transverse rib vaulting is its ability to create a sense of height and space in a building. By varying the height and angle of the ribs, architects could create intricate patterns of light and shadow that added to the overall aesthetic appeal of the interior. The ribbed vaulting also helped to lighten the load on the walls and ceiling, creating a sense of lightness and openness that was not possible with other types of vaulting. Transverse rib vaulting was used extensively during the Gothic period, particularly in cathedrals and churches. It was also used in other architectural styles, including Romanesque and Renaissance. Today, many examples of transverse rib vaulting can still be seen in historic buildings around the world. In addition to its structural and aesthetic benefits, transverse rib vaulting also had symbolic significance in Gothic architecture. The ribs were often decorated with intricate carvings and sculptures that depicted religious scenes and figures. These decorations served to reinforce the spiritual significance of the building and its purpose.
transverse rib, lierne, Gothic architecture, ribbed vaulting, structural element, weight distribution, height, space, lightness, openness, aesthetic appeal, historic buildings, symbolic significance, carvings, sculptures, religious scenes, spiritual signi
Transverse rib, also known as a lierne, is a type of vaulting in Gothic architecture. In this type of vaulting, the ribs are placed transversely across the vault, creating a lattice effect. The ribs are usually composed of stone, brick or wood and are used to support the weight of the vault. Transverse rib vaults were used in a variety of architectural styles during the Middle Ages, including Romanesque and Gothic, and can still be seen in many cathedrals and churches today. Transverse rib vaults are often used to create a greater sense of height and space in a building, as the ribs are often arranged at varying heights and angles. The ribbed vaulting also creates an overall sense of lightness, since the ribs help to lighten the load on the walls and ceiling. As well as providing structural support, the ribs also serve to decorate the interior of a building, providing intricate patterns of light and shadow.
Transverse, Ribs, Vault, Gothic, Medieval.
CITATION : "Mark Wilson. 'Transverse Rib.' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/?E=248118 (Accessed on April 30, 2025)"
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