A transformator, also known as a transformer, is an essential electrical device used to transfer electrical energy from one circuit to another. It is a passive component that has no moving parts and operates on the principle of electromagnetic induction. The device consists of two or more coils of insulated wire wound around a magnetic core, which is typically made of iron or steel. The coils are linked magnetically but electrically isolated, allowing the transformer to step up or step down the voltage of the current passing through it. Transformers are widely used in various electrical applications due to their high efficiency and ability to isolate circuits from each other. They are used in power distribution, power transmission, audio and radio frequency applications, and many other applications. Transformers are classified based on their voltage and frequency ratings, their core material, their insulation and cooling system, and their application. Transformers are crucial components in power systems, as they enable the efficient transmission of electrical power over long distances. They are also used in electronic devices, where they are used to step down the voltage of the AC power supply to a lower voltage level suitable for the device. Transformers are also used in audio equipment, where they are used to match the impedance between the amplifier and the speaker. The efficiency of transformers is critical, as any energy lost in the transformer is wasted as heat. Therefore, transformers are designed to be highly efficient, with modern transformers achieving efficiencies of up to 99%. Transformers are also designed to be highly reliable, with a typical lifespan of 30 to 40 years. In summary, a transformator is an electrical device used to transfer electrical energy between two circuits or between a single circuit and ground. It consists of two or more coils of insulated wire wound around an iron core, and it operates on the principle of electromagnetic induction. Transformers are widely used in various electrical applications due to their high efficiency and ability to isolate circuits from each other. They are crucial components in power systems, electronic devices, and audio equipment. Transformers are designed to be highly efficient and reliable, with a typical lifespan of 30 to 40 years.
electrical energy, electromagnetic induction, power distribution, power transmission, impedance
A transformer is an electrical device used to transfer electrical energy between two circuits or between a single circuit and ground. It consists of two or more coils of insulated wire wound around an iron core. The coils are linked magnetically and electrically, allowing the transformer to step up or step down the voltage of the current passing through it. Transformers are widely used in electrical applications due to their efficiency and ability to isolate circuits from each other. They are used in power distribution, power transmission, audio and radio frequency applications, and many other applications. Transformers are classified by their voltage and frequency ratings, their core material, their insulation and cooling system, and their application.
Voltage, current, inductance, frequency, and core material.
CITATION : "Richard Walker. 'Transformator.' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/?E=247588 (Accessed on August 02, 2025)"
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