Basilica Ulpia was a grand architectural masterpiece of the Roman Empire, located in the Forum of Trajan in Rome. It was built during the reign of Emperor Trajan in 106 AD and was named after his family name, Ulpius. The basilica was designed by the famous architect Apollodorus of Damascus, who was known for his innovative and daring designs. The building was constructed of a combination of marble and brick, and it was one of the largest and most impressive basilicas of its time. The Basilica Ulpia was a two-storey building, with a central nave flanked by two aisles on either side. The nave was covered by a barrel vault, which was supported by columns and pilasters. The interior of the basilica was adorned with beautiful sculptures and decorations, including a large statue of Trajan himself. The building was used for a variety of purposes, including as a court of justice, a law court, and a trading center. It was also a place of public assembly, where citizens could come to discuss politics, religion, and other matters of importance. The Basilica Ulpia was not only a functional building but also a symbol of the power and grandeur of the Roman Empire. It was a testament to the engineering and architectural prowess of the Romans, and it remains an important historical landmark to this day. Although the basilica was destroyed in the 5th century AD, its remains can still be seen today, and they continue to inspire awe and wonder in visitors from all over the world.
Basilica Ulpia, Roman Empire, Forum of Trajan, Emperor Trajan, Ulpius, Apollodorus of Damascus, architecture, sculptures, court of justice, law court, trading center, public assembly, historical landmark, engineering, grandeur, remains
Basilica Ulpia was a large, rectangular building constructed in the Roman Empire by Emperor Trajan, located in the Forum of Trajan. The building was constructed in 106 AD and named after the Emperor's family name, Ulpius. The basilica was constructed of a combination of marble and brick and was designed by Apollodorus of Damascus. It was a two-storey building, with a central nave flanked by two aisles on either side. It is believed to have been the largest basilica in the Roman Empire, measuring approximately 150 meters long and 50 meters wide. The Basilica Ulpia was used for a variety of purposes, including as a court of justice, a law court, and a trading centre. The building also served as a place of public assembly, where citizens could come to discuss politics, religion, and other matters of importance. The Basilica Ulpia was destroyed in the 5th century AD, but its remains can still be seen today.
Roman Empire, Trajan, Apollodorus of Damascus, marble, brick, justice.
CITATION : "Mark Wilson. 'Basilica Ulpia.' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/?E=247117 (Accessed on July 16, 2025)"
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