An Attic Base is a distinctive element of classical Greek architecture that is found at the base of columns in monumental structures such as temples. It is a masonry construction that serves as a foundation for the column and provides support for the entablature, which is the uppermost part of the structure. The Attic Base is characterized by a series of steps that are typically rectangular in shape and slightly larger than the one below it. The steps are usually divided into two or more tiers, with each tier consisting of two or more steps. The Attic Base is typically made up of a stylobate, which is the lowest step, and two or more superimposed crepidomas. The stylobate is the lowest step of the Attic Base and is the foundation upon which the column rests. It is typically wider than the column and is often decorated with alternating courses of masonry, such as marble and limestone. The crepidomas are the upper steps of the Attic Base and are usually divided into two or more tiers. They are also often decorated with alternating courses of masonry and may be adorned with sculptural friezes. The purpose of the Attic Base is twofold. First, it provides support for the column and the entablature, which is the uppermost part of the structure. Second, it creates an impressive visual effect that enhances the overall appearance of the structure. The steps of the Attic Base create a sense of upward movement that draws the eye upward toward the entablature and the roof of the structure. In conclusion, the Attic Base is a distinctive element of classical Greek architecture that serves as a foundation for the column and provides support for the entablature. It is characterized by a series of steps that are typically rectangular in shape and slightly larger than the one below it. The Attic Base is typically made up of a stylobate, which is the lowest step, and two or more superimposed crepidomas. Its purpose is to provide support for the structure and create an impressive visual effect.
classical Greek architecture, masonry construction, support, entablature, stylobate, crepidomas, visual effect, column, monumental structures, steps
The term Attic Base is a general reference to masonry constructions in the classical Greek style, which typically form the lowermost part of the entablature of a temple or other monumental structure. This style of masonry is characterized by a series of steps, usually of two to three tiers, which are typically rectangular in shape and each of which is slightly larger than the one below it. In the most common form, the Attic base consists of a stylobate, which is the lowest step, and two or more superimposed crepidomas, each of which is typically divided into two or more steps. These steps are then often decorated with alternating courses of masonry, such as marble and limestone, while the uppermost step may also be decorated with sculptural friezes. The purpose of the Attic base is to provide support for the entablature, which is the uppermost part of the structure, while also creating an impressive visual effect.
Classic, Greek, Entablature, Frieze, Stylobate, Crepidoma.
CITATION : "Mark Wilson. 'Attic Base.' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/?E=246609 (Accessed on December 04, 2024)"
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