Sikhara is a term used in Indian temple architecture to refer to a type of tower or spire that is typically built on the roof of a temple or shrine. The term Sikhara is derived from the Sanskrit language, and it is closely tied to the symbolism of the divine, particularly in Hindu and Buddhist temples. The Sikhara is an integral part of the temple's exterior and is often the most prominent feature of the temple. It is built with a highly ornamental design, and its proportions are carefully calculated and designed with a balance of strength and beauty. The primary function of the Sikhara is to hold the temple's roof, and it is also believed to represent the cosmic mountain. The Sikhara is built using a variety of materials, including stone, brick, and wood. The construction of a Sikhara requires a high level of skill and expertise, as the tower must be able to withstand the elements and the test of time. The design of the Sikhara varies depending on the region and the period in which it was built. Some Sikhara towers are simple and unadorned, while others are highly ornamental and feature intricate carvings and sculptures. The symbolism of the Sikhara is closely tied to the Hindu and Buddhist religions. In Hinduism, the Sikhara is often associated with the cosmic mountain, which is believed to be the center of the universe. In Buddhist temples, the Sikhara is often used to represent the path to enlightenment, with each tier of the tower representing a different stage of the journey. In conclusion, the Sikhara is an iconic element of Indian temple architecture that is closely tied to the symbolism of the divine. Its highly ornamental design and carefully calculated proportions make it a prominent feature of the temple's exterior. The Sikhara is built using a variety of materials and requires a high level of skill and expertise to construct. Its symbolism varies depending on the region and the period in which it was built, but it is often associated with the cosmic mountain or the path to enlightenment.
Indian temple architecture, tower, spire, symbolism, divine
The Sikhara is a distinct architectural concept found in Indian temple architecture. It is a steep, pyramidal tower that is usually positioned above the shrine of a temple. This structure is an integral part of the temple, and is the most prominent feature of the temple’s exterior. The Sikhara is built with a highly ornamental design, and its proportions are carefully calculated and designed with a balance of strength and beauty. Its primary function is to hold the temple’s roof, and it is also believed to represent the cosmic mountain. Its presence adds to the religious significance of a temple, and is often decorated with sculptures, carvings and other decorations.
Ornamentation, Proportions, Strength, Mountain, Beauty
Masonry is an ancient and enduring form of architecture that has been used for thousands of years to construct everything from grand temples to simple homes. One of the most iconic elements of masonry architecture is the Sikhara, a type of tower or spire that often features prominently in religious structures. The term Sikhara is derived from the Sanskrit language and is used to refer to a tapering tower with a pyramidal shape, typically built on the roof of a temple or shrine. The Sikhara is often topped with a decorative finial, which can range from a simple ornament to a more elaborate carving. The symbolism of the Sikhara is closely tied to its purpose, as it is often used to signify the presence of the divine, particularly in Hindu and Buddhist temples.
Architecture, Masonry, Spire, Tower, Pyramidal, Finial.
CITATION : "Shelly Stone. 'Sikhara.' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/?E=237077 (Accessed on May 10, 2025)"
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