Architrave is a term in classical architecture referring to the lintel or beam that rests on the capitals of columns, spanning the space between them. It is the lowest part of the entablature, the superstructure of moldings and bands which lies horizontally above the columns, and consists of the architrave, the frieze, and the cornice. The architrave is both a structural and decorative element, serving to support the weight of the structure above it while also contributing to the overall aesthetic of the building. In the classical orders (Doric, Ionic, Corinthian), the architrave has a distinct profile and ornamentation. In the Doric order, it is typically plain and unadorned, while in the Ionic and Corinthian orders, it is often divided into two or three horizontal bands, sometimes adorned with moldings or inscriptions. The term architrave is also used more broadly in architecture and design to refer to the molded frame surrounding a door or window, whether structural or purely decorative. This usage extends the original concept of the architrave as a horizontal element bridging a space and providing a visual frame. In modern architecture, while the classical entablature is often absent, the term architrave is still used to describe similar horizontal elements or moldings that frame openings or span spaces, even when they do not strictly adhere to the proportions and details of classical architecture.
lintel, entablature, frieze, cornice, molding, classical orders, Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, door frame, window frame, beam, capital, column, horizontal element, superstructure, aesthetic, ornamentation, structural
Architrave is an architectural element found in both ancient and modern architecture. It is a continuous horizontal band that is placed around the perimeter of a wall and is usually set at the top of a wall or entrance. Originally, the architrave was made of wood, but in modern buildings, it is usually made of stone, concrete, or metal. Its purpose typically has been to provide a decorative finish to the wall or entrance and to provide support for the weight of the wall or entrance above it. The design of an architrave can vary significantly, from a simple flat band to a more elaborate, decorative pattern or sculpture.
Architecture, Design, Structure, Wall, Perimeter.
Architrave is a classical architectural element that dates back to Ancient Greek and Roman times. It is a wide band of molding or flat surface that is used to decorate the wall just below the cornice of the building, or part of the wall surface between the cornice and the base. It is comprised of the three parts of a classical entablature, the architrave, the frieze, and the cornice. Often, it is used as a decorative element in the lower part of the wall, and in some cases, it is used to frame door and window openings. As an architectural element, the architrave is an important part of the visual appearance of a building, and its placement and design can have a significant impact on the overall aesthetic value.
Classical, Entablature, Molding, Decoration, Cornice
Architrave, in the context of architecture, is the lowest horizontal structural element that runs along the top of a wall, and is placed above the lintel. It is typically composed of stone, wood, or brick, and is usually the same material as the wall. The architrave is usually the same width as the lintel, and it is not uncommon for the architrave to extend further out from the wall than the lintel. The architrave also serves as a decorative element and can be carved or moulded with various designs and shapes. It can also be used to create a sense of continuity between the columns of a façade.
Architecture, Masonry, Lintel, Decoration, Façade
CITATION : "Shelly Stone. 'Architrave.' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/?E=232317 (Accessed on October 18, 2024)"
Architrave is a noun, a part of a classical entablature in architecture, typically the bottom horizontal part, between the architrave and the frieze. Synonyms of Architrave include beam, lintel, beam head, astragal and mullion. Antonyms of Architrave are ornaments and sculptures. Cognates of Architrave include the Latin arquitrabeum and the French archetrabe. Variants of Architrave include arquitravo, arquitrave, arquitrabe and archetrabe.
Etymology Morphology Architrave Lexical Semantics Historiography Lexicology
Architrave is a decorative trim applied along the length of a wall, ceiling, or floor. It is typically composed of a strip of wood, stone, or composite material, and is used to create a finished look to a room. It can also be used to create a more subtle effect, with the architrave providing a visual break to separate different sections of a building. The architrave can be used for both interior and exterior applications, and can be combined with other trim elements such as moldings, corbels, and columns to create a cohesive look. It is often used to create a classical look, and can be used to create a sense of grandeur and proportion in a space.
Architrave, Decorative Trim, Wall, Ceiling, Floor
Architrave is a decorative beam or lintel that runs along the top of a wall or dado panel, which is often used in classical architecture. It is typically moulded and made out of wood, although it can also be made out of stone or other materials. It is used to bring more visual interest to a room and to separate the wall from the ceiling. It can be used in combination with other elements, such as columns, to create a more cohesive space.
Architectural moulding, lintel, wall trim, woodwork.
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