Naturalism is a philosophical and artistic movement that emphasizes the faithful representation of reality in art and literature. It emerged in the late 19th century as a reaction against Romanticism and the idealization of nature and human experience. Naturalism seeks to depict the world as it is, without embellishment or idealization, focusing on the everyday lives of ordinary people and the influence of heredity, environment, and social conditions on human behavior. In literature, naturalistic writers such as Émile Zola and Theodore Dreiser explored themes of determinism, survival, and the struggle for existence, often portraying their characters as being shaped by forces beyond their control. In the visual arts, naturalism manifested in the detailed, accurate representation of subjects, as seen in the works of realist painters like Gustave Courbet and Ilya Repin. Naturalism also had a significant impact on the development of modern theater, with playwrights like Henrik Ibsen and August Strindberg creating works that dealt with social issues and the psychological complexities of human nature. The naturalistic approach to art and literature aimed to provide a truthful, objective representation of the world, shedding light on the harsh realities of life and the human condition.
realism, determinism, objectivity, social commentary, heredity, environment, human condition
Naturalism is a philosophical approach that emphasizes the importance of the natural world and its laws. It is a worldview that holds that everything in the world, including human beings, can be explained by natural causes and laws. Naturalism is often associated with the scientific method, which seeks to explain natural phenomena through observation and experimentation. It is also linked to the idea of determinism, which suggests that everything in the world is predetermined by natural laws and causes. One of the key aspects of naturalism is its rejection of supernaturalism. Naturalists believe that there is no supernatural power or entity that governs the world, and that everything can be explained by natural causes. This rejection of supernaturalism is closely tied to the scientific method, which seeks to explain natural phenomena through empirical observation and experimentation. Another important aspect of naturalism is its emphasis on the unity of the natural world. Naturalists believe that everything in the world is interconnected and that there are no fundamental divisions between different aspects of nature. This idea is often expressed through the concept of holism, which suggests that everything in the world is part of a larger, interconnected whole. Finally, naturalism is often associated with a concern for environmentalism and sustainability. Naturalists believe that the natural world is valuable in and of itself, and that it should be protected and preserved for future generations. This concern for the environment is closely linked to the idea of intergenerational equity, which suggests that we have a moral obligation to protect the environment for future generations.
philosophy, scientific method, determinism, supernaturalism, unity, holism, environmentalism, sustainability, intergenerational equity
Naturalism is a philosophical outlook which views the natural world as a single unified system that is subject to natural law. It postulates that the world consists of nothing but physical entities and rejects the existence of any supernatural power or entity. The concept of Naturalism has been a guiding principle in numerous disciplines, such as biology, sociology, and psychology. It is also an important concept to consider in the field of linguistics.
In the study of linguistics, some of the words that are equivalent to the term ‘Naturalism’ are Realism, Naturalist philosophy, Scientific Naturalism, Natural Order, Scientific Humanism, Naturalistic View, Objectivism, Naturalistic Determinism, Materialis
The word naturalism can be traced back to the Latin root 'natura,' which is itself derived from the Greek 'physis.' The word first appeared in the 16th century and referred to the belief that natural laws, both physical and spiritual, dictated the form of the universe. In the 18th century, naturalism was used to refer to an interest in natural objects, particularly plants and animals. In the 19th century, the term was broadened to refer to any philosophical system that advocated the study of natural phenomena as its primary focus. Today, the term is used to refer to any belief system or worldview that embraces the physical world and its laws as the only source of knowledge and truth. Morphologically, the word consists of two elements: natura, which stands for 'nature' and ism, which is a suffix that can indicate either a system of belief or a theory. In terms of pragmatics, naturalism is typically used in a positive light to refer to a worldview or philosophy that is based on empirical evidence and encourages the exploration of the natural world.
Etymology, Morphology, Evolution, Historical, Pragmatics.
Naturalism is a noun. It is a word that refers to the philosophical viewpoint that regards the natural world as the primary source of knowledge. Synonyms associated with the word naturalism include realism, materialism, and physicalism. Antonyms of the word naturalism include supernaturalism, idealism, and spiritualism. Cognates of naturalism include nature (natura in latin) and natural (naturalis in Latin). Variants of naturalism include nature realism, realism, natural philosophy, and natural theology.
Etymology Morphology Semantics Phonology Lexeme Language Meaning Naturalistic.
CITATION : "George Adrian Postea. 'Naturalism.' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/?E=223715 (Accessed on May 30, 2025)"
Naturalism is a design approach that emphasizes the use of natural elements and natural forms to create a harmonious environment. Naturalism is a philosophy that emphasizes the use of natural materials, natural textures, and natural colors to create a unified and comfortable aesthetic. This design style relies on the use of organic shapes and materials, as well as its reliance on natural light and forms to create a calming and inviting atmosphere. Naturalism also promotes the use of natural materials and materials that are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Naturalism is a design approach that focuses on creating a space that is both beautiful and functional.
Organic, sustainable, environment-friendly, natural textures, natural light.
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