The Levels-Of-Processing Effect is a well-established concept in cognitive psychology that explains how the depth of processing of information affects memory retention and recall. According to this theory, the more deeply we process information, the better we remember it. This effect has been studied extensively, and researchers have identified three levels of processing: shallow, intermediate, and deep. Shallow processing involves processing information based on its physical features, such as its color, shape, or size. Intermediate processing involves processing information based on its meaning, such as its category or function. Deep processing involves processing information based on its relationship to other information, such as its relevance to personal experiences or beliefs. The Levels-Of-Processing Effect has important implications for memory and learning. For example, students who engage in deep processing of information, such as relating it to their personal experiences or beliefs, are more likely to remember the information than those who engage in shallow processing. This effect has also been found to be relevant in the context of cognitive biases and logical fallacies, as individuals who engage in deeper processing of information are less likely to be influenced by these biases. Overall, the Levels-Of-Processing Effect is a fundamental concept in cognitive psychology that explains how the depth of processing of information affects memory retention and recall. By understanding this effect, individuals can improve their memory and learning by engaging in deeper processing of information.
cognitive psychology, memory retention, recall, shallow processing, intermediate processing, deep processing, cognitive biases, logical fallacies, learning
The Levels-Of-Processing Effect is a concept in psychology that explains how our thoughts and memories are impacted by how deeply we process information. It suggests that the more deeply and thoroughly we process information, the better our understanding and recall of it will be. For example, if we spend time thinking about a concept or idea, we’re likely to remember it better than if we only skimmed it. This effect can be useful in understanding how our biases and logical fallacies can affect our thinking.
Deep processing, memory recall, long-term memory, encoding, attention.
CITATION : "Thomas Lee. 'Levels-Of-Processing Effect.' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/?E=214240 (Accessed on May 25, 2025)"
The Levels-Of-Processing Effect is a cognitive bias that has been extensively studied in psychology. It refers to the idea that the deeper an individual processes information, the better the memory of that information will be. This concept was first introduced in 1973 by Craik and Lockhart, who proposed that information is processed in three ways: shallow, intermediate, and deep. Shallow processing involves focusing on the surface features of an item, such as its physical appearance. Intermediate processing involves focusing on the meaning of the item, such as its semantic content. Deep processing involves focusing on the relationship between the item and the individual's prior knowledge, beliefs, and values. This effect has been found to be highly influential in the context of cognitive biases and logical fallacies.
Levels-of-Processing, Information-Processing, Memory, Cognitive-Bias.
We have 216.484 Topics and 472.443 Entries and Levels-Of-Processing Effect has 3 entries on Design+Encyclopedia. Design+Encyclopedia is a free encyclopedia, written collaboratively by designers, creators, artists, innovators and architects. Become a contributor and expand our knowledge on Levels-Of-Processing Effect today.