Functional fixedness is a cognitive bias that affects problem-solving abilities. It refers to the tendency of individuals to only see objects in terms of their typical or intended use. This means that individuals are unable to think of new or alternate uses for an object, which can limit their ability to solve problems creatively. Functional fixedness is a form of mental set, which is an unconscious expectation that limits an individual's ability to think of new or alternate uses for an object. Functional fixedness can be seen as a byproduct of the evolutionary development of the human mind, as it is beneficial to think of objects in terms of their intended function in order to save time and effort. However, it can also be an impediment to problem-solving, as it can prevent individuals from finding creative solutions to a given problem. This cognitive bias can be particularly problematic in situations where a new or unique solution is required. Functional fixedness has been studied extensively in the field of psychology, and researchers have identified a number of factors that can contribute to this cognitive bias. These factors include the salience of an object's typical use, the degree of expertise an individual has with the object, and the context in which the object is presented. To overcome functional fixedness, individuals can engage in a number of strategies, such as breaking the object down into its component parts, considering the object from different perspectives, and imagining different uses for the object. By doing so, individuals can expand their problem-solving abilities and find more creative solutions to the problems they encounter.
cognitive bias, problem-solving, mental set, evolutionary development, psychology, salience, expertise, context, strategies, creative solutions
Functional Fixedness is a cognitive bias which prevents people from being able to think of new ways of using objects. It's like when you can only think of one way to use something, even though there are other ways it can be used. For example, if you only ever use a box to store things, you might forget that it can also be used to stand on or as a seat.
Functional Fixedness, Cognitive Bias, Logical Fallacy, Creative Thinking
Functional fixedness is a cognitive bias in which people are unable to think of objects outside of their intended function. This type of fixedness is a form of mental set, which is an unconscious expectation that limits an individual's ability to think of new or alternate uses for an object. It was first described by Gestalt psychologist Karl Duncker in 1945, and has been studied extensively in the years since. Functional fixedness can be seen as a byproduct of the evolutionary development of the human mind, as it is beneficial to think of objects in terms of their intended function in order to save time and effort. However, it can also be an impediment to problem-solving, as it can prevent individuals from finding creative solutions to a given problem.
Functional Fixedness, Cognitive Biases, Logical Fallacies, Mental Set.
CITATION : "Jessica Adams. 'Functional Fixedness.' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/?E=213575 (Accessed on June 18, 2025)"
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