New Khmer Architecture is a style of architecture that emerged in Cambodia during the 1950s and 1960s, following the country's independence from French colonial rule. This architectural style was heavily influenced by the country's rich cultural heritage, particularly the Angkor period, and was characterized by a fusion of traditional Khmer architectural elements with modernist design principles. One of the most notable features of New Khmer Architecture is its emphasis on functionality and simplicity. Buildings were designed to be practical and efficient, with a focus on creating open and flexible spaces that could be adapted to different uses. This was a departure from the ornate and highly decorative styles that had dominated Khmer architecture in the past. Another key aspect of New Khmer Architecture was its use of innovative construction techniques and materials. Architects experimented with new materials such as reinforced concrete and steel, and incorporated modernist design principles such as clean lines and geometric shapes. This resulted in a style that was both modern and distinctly Khmer. New Khmer Architecture was also closely tied to the political and social context of Cambodia at the time. The country was undergoing a period of rapid modernization and urbanization, and the new architectural style was seen as a symbol of Cambodia's progress and independence. Many of the buildings constructed during this period were government buildings, universities, and other public institutions. Despite its relative short-lived existence, New Khmer Architecture remains an important part of Cambodia's architectural heritage. Many of the buildings constructed during this period are still standing today, and efforts are being made to preserve and protect them for future generations.
Cambodia, modernist design, functionality, cultural heritage, innovative construction techniques
New Khmer Architecture is a style of architecture which has its roots in the Angkor period of Khmer culture. It is an amalgamation of Eastern and Western style, with both Hindu and Buddhist influences. This style is characterized by the use of intricate and elaborate decorative details such as gilding, crenellations and ornamental features such as pediments, towers and parapets. This style is also known for its use of temple towers with multi-layered roofs, often with a central spire and a tiered base. This style of architecture is known for its use of palm-shaped capitals, columns and capitals which often have a bell-shape. The walls and columns of the temples are often decorated with carved images and bas-reliefs.
New Khmer Architecture, Cambodian design, Angkor period, Khmer culture, Eastern-Western style.
CITATION : "Lauren Moore. 'New Khmer Architecture.' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/?E=195008 (Accessed on May 30, 2025)"
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