Traditional Japanese Playing Cards

Traditional Japanese Playing Cards

Traditional Japanese playing cards, also known as hanafuda, are a type of playing cards that originated in Japan during the 18th century. Hanafuda cards are unique in that they are not divided into suits like Western playing cards, but rather into twelve months, each represented by a different flower or plant. The cards are typically smaller than Western playing cards and are made of a thicker, more durable material. The game of hanafuda is played by matching cards based on their month and flower/plant symbol. The game can be played with a standard deck of hanafuda cards, which includes 48 cards, or with an extended deck that includes up to 96 cards. Hanafuda is a popular game in Japan and is often played during family gatherings or festivals. Hanafuda cards are also used for gambling in Japan, particularly in the game of koi-koi. In this game, players try to accumulate points by matching cards and forming specific combinations. Koi-koi is often played for small stakes among friends and family, but can also be found in Japanese casinos. In addition to their use in games, hanafuda cards are also used for educational purposes. The cards feature images of different flowers and plants, making them a useful tool for teaching children about nature and the changing seasons. Overall, traditional Japanese playing cards are a unique and important part of Japanese culture. They are used for entertainment, gambling, and education, and have been enjoyed by people of all ages for centuries.

hanafuda, Japan, gambling, koi-koi, culture

— Daniel White