sRGB is a standard RGB (Red, Green, Blue) color space that defines the range of colors that can be displayed on screens and other digital devices. Developed in 1996 by a collaborative effort involving key players in the technology industry, sRGB aimed to standardize color representation across different platforms. It specifies the chromaticities of the red, green, and blue primaries, as well as the white point, which together determine the color gamut that sRGB can reproduce. The sRGB color space is based on the characteristics of typical CRT (cathode-ray tube) monitors, making it well-suited for displaying content on a wide range of devices. Its gamma curve, which defines the relationship between the input signal and the output luminance, is designed to approximate the nonlinear response of the human eye. This ensures that colors appear consistent and natural across various viewing conditions. The sRGB color space has become the default choice for many applications, including web design, digital photography, and video content creation. Its widespread adoption has greatly improved color consistency and interoperability across different devices and platforms, making it easier for creators to ensure that their intended colors are accurately reproduced for their audience.
color space, digital imaging, color management, display technology
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