Rapid prototyping and evolutionary prototyping are two distinct approaches to creating prototypes in the design process. Rapid prototyping is a method that focuses on quickly creating a functional model of a product or system, often using computer-aided design (CAD) and additive manufacturing techniques such as 3D printing. The goal of rapid prototyping is to create a tangible representation of the design concept in a short amount of time, allowing designers to test and evaluate the prototype's functionality, ergonomics, and aesthetics. This approach enables quick iterations and refinements based on feedback, helping to identify potential issues early in the development process. On the other hand, evolutionary prototyping is an iterative approach that involves creating a simple, initial prototype and gradually refining it over time based on user feedback and changing requirements. In this method, the prototype evolves through multiple iterations, with each version incorporating improvements and new features. Evolutionary prototyping allows for a more flexible and adaptive design process, as the prototype can be continuously modified to meet the evolving needs of the users and stakeholders. This approach is particularly useful when the final product requirements are not fully defined at the outset or when there is a need for ongoing user involvement in the design process. Interestingly, the term rapid prototyping was coined by R. F. Jarrett in a 1972 paper, although the concept and techniques have evolved significantly since then
rapid prototyping, evolutionary prototyping, iterative design, 3D printing, CAD
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