Railway points, also known as switches or turnouts, are mechanical devices used in railway tracks to enable trains to change direction from one track to another. They are typically used in areas where two or more tracks converge, allowing trains to switch between them. Railway points consist of two movable rails, called switch rails, that can be positioned to guide the train onto the desired track. The switch rails are connected to a lever mechanism that is operated by a switchman or remotely by an electronic control system. The switch rails are designed to move smoothly and precisely, ensuring that the train can pass over them safely and without interruption. They are also designed to withstand the heavy loads and stresses of passing trains, as well as the harsh environmental conditions that can affect railway tracks. Railway points are typically made of high-strength steel and are subject to regular maintenance and inspection to ensure their safe and reliable operation. Railway points are an essential component of modern railway infrastructure, enabling trains to travel efficiently and safely across vast distances. They are used in a wide range of applications, from urban commuter lines to long-distance freight routes, and are critical to the functioning of the global transportation network.
railway tracks, switch rails, lever mechanism, electronic control system, maintenance
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