Pancharatna is a term that holds significant cultural and spiritual importance in Hinduism. It is a compound word that translates to five gems or five jewels. The term can refer to various aspects of Indian culture, including architecture, literature, and spirituality. One of the most well-known uses of the term is in the context of Indian temple architecture, where it refers to a style of temple construction that features five spires atop the main sanctum. These spires represent the five key aspects of a temple, including the sanctum, sabha mandapa, nritya mandapa, mukhamandapa, and shikara. In addition to its architectural significance, Pancharatna also holds spiritual and literary importance. It is often used to refer to five famous poets in Indian literature, including Kalidasa, Surdas, Tulsidas, Mirabai, and Jayadeva. These poets are considered to be the five jewels of Indian literature, and their works are highly regarded for their spiritual and cultural significance. Pancharatna is also used in the context of Hindu scriptures, where it refers to the five principal texts of Hinduism, including the Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, Atharvaveda, and Upanishads. These texts are considered to be the five gems of Hinduism, and they are highly revered for their spiritual teachings and insights. Overall, Pancharatna is a term that encompasses a wide range of cultural and spiritual concepts in Hinduism. It represents excellence, abundance, and prosperity, and it is highly regarded for its contributions to Indian architecture, literature, and spirituality.
Indian temple architecture, literature, spirituality, poets, scriptures
The word ‘Pancharatna’ is a noun, derived from the Sanskrit language. It can be used to refer to five gems or five principles in Hinduism. Its synonyms include five jewels, five treasures, quintuple treasure, and quinternion; its antonyms include single, dual and triple. Cognates of the term ‘Pancharatna’ include ‘Pancharatnam’ and ‘Pancaratnam’. Variations of the term ‘Pancharatna’ also exist in other Indian languages, such as Pancharattnam in Tamil, Pancharatnamu in Telugu and Pancharatnaya in Kannada.
etymology morphology Sanskrit Hinduism synonyms antonyms cognates variations Indian language Tamil Telugu Kannada
The word Pancharatna is a compound of Pancha, meaning five and Ratna, meaning jewel. It is derived from Sanskrit, and is used in modern Hindi to denote the five most valuable gems in Indian culture: diamond, ruby, emerald, sapphire, and pearl. It is an example of the historical evolution of language, as it is an Anglicization of the original Sanskrit term. Morphologically, it consists of two morphemes, which can be further analyzed at the phonemic level. Syntactically, it acts as a single unit, without a need for any conjugation or other changes in grammar. Pragmatically, the term is used to refer to the five gems of Indian culture, either as a symbol of abundance and prosperity, or in terms of commercial value or spiritual power.
Etymology, Morphology, Sanskrit, Pancha, Ratna
Pancharatna is a Sanskrit term, meaning ‘five gems’ or ‘five jewels’. It can refer to five famous gems found in India, five poets, five principal texts of Hindu scriptures, or five gems of Sanskrit poetry. It is a metaphor for excellence and the pursuit of knowledge in a wide range of endeavors. It can be rendered as ‘jewels’ or ‘gems’ in many other languages, such as Latin (Quinque Pretiosa), Chinese (Wǔ Jìn), Greek (Panchamathes), Persian (Panj Takht), and French (La Cinq Gemmes). It can also mean ‘five treasured things’ in other languages, as in, Spanish (Las Cinco Preciosidades), Italian (Cinque Gioielli), Dutch (De Vijf Juwelen), and Hindi (Panch Ratan). The many cultural nuances of ‘pancharatna’ can also be interpreted in terms of the five elements - air, water, fire, earth, and spirit – as conveyed in Japanese (Gofun Hōō), Korean (Oh Geum Jang), Danish (Fem Ringe), Polish (Pięć Perł), and Portuguese (Cinco Joias).
Five Gems, Five Jewels, Five Treasured Things, Five Precious, Five Rings, Five Pearls, Five Jewels of Dharma, Five principle texts of Hinduism, Five Gems of Poetry, Quinquepretiosa, Gofun Houou, Wǔ Jìn, Panj Takht, La Cinq Gemmes, Las Cinco Preciosidades,
Pancharatna is a style of Indian temple architecture developed in the 16th century by the famous Hindu temple architect Krishnaraya. The five spires of the temple atop the main sanctum symbolize the five key aspects of a temple: the sanctum, sabha mandapa, nritya mandapa, mukhamandapa, and the shikara. The style is characterized by highly ornate and intricate decorations, including ornate sculptures, carvings, and stonework. It is highly praised for its extensive use of iconography, symbolism, and rituals that are deeply rooted in Hindu traditions and mythology.
Pancharatna, Hindu temple, architecture, Krishnaraya, Shiva, Vishnu, Vaishnavite, mandapa.
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