A painting canvas is a surface made of woven fabric, typically cotton or linen, that is used as a support for painting. The canvas is stretched over a wooden frame, known as a stretcher, and secured with staples or tacks. The surface of the canvas is then primed with a layer of gesso, a mixture of plaster and glue, to create a smooth and absorbent surface for the paint. The use of canvas as a painting support became popular in the 16th century, replacing the previously used wooden panels. Canvas offered several advantages over panels, including its lighter weight and greater flexibility. These qualities made it easier for artists to transport their work and to experiment with larger sizes and more dynamic compositions. Canvas comes in a variety of textures and weights, which can affect the final appearance of the painting. A rougher texture can create a more expressive and tactile surface, while a smoother texture is better suited for detailed and precise work. The weight of the canvas also affects the final appearance, with heavier canvases providing greater stability and durability. Overall, the use of canvas as a painting support has become a fundamental aspect of Western art, and continues to be used by artists today. Its versatility and durability make it an ideal surface for a wide range of painting techniques and styles.
support, gesso, texture, weight, durability
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