Jorge Oteiza is a renowned Spanish sculptor, known for his groundbreaking contributions to abstract and minimalist sculpture in the 20th century. Born on October 21, 1908, in Orio, Gipuzkoa, Spain, Oteiza's artistic journey began with his studies in medicine and architecture, which he later abandoned to pursue his passion for sculpture. His early works were influenced by the avant-garde movements of the time, such as Cubism and Constructivism. Oteiza's unique approach to sculpture involved the exploration of space and the creation of voids, which he believed to be the essence of sculpture. He developed a theory of disoccupation of space, where the absence of material was as important as its presence. Oteiza's most famous works include the Metaphysical Boxes series, which showcased his mastery of geometric forms and negative space. Throughout his career, Oteiza participated in numerous international exhibitions and received several prestigious awards, including the Grand Prize for Sculpture at the São Paulo Biennale in 1957. His legacy extends beyond his artistic output, as he was also a prolific writer and theorist, publishing several books on art and aesthetics. Oteiza's influence on modern sculpture cannot be overstated, as his innovative concepts and minimalist approach continue to inspire artists worldwide.
abstract sculpture, minimalism, Basque artist, spatial concepts
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