Jo Baer is an American artist who has made significant contributions to the development of Minimalism in the 1960s. Her works are characterized by a pared-down aesthetic that emphasizes the relationships between line, shape, and space. Baer's approach to art-making is rooted in her interest in philosophy, particularly in the writings of Ludwig Wittgenstein and Martin Heidegger. She has described her work as an exploration of the limits of perception and the nature of visual experience. Baer's early works were influenced by Abstract Expressionism, but she soon began to move away from this style, embracing a more minimal approach. Her works from the mid-1960s, such as the Seven Squares and Five Squares series, feature a limited set of shapes arranged in a grid, with a single color dominating the canvas. These works are characterized by their stark simplicity and their ability to evoke a sense of calm and contemplation. In addition to her paintings, Baer has also created sculptural works, including large-scale outdoor installations. Her sculptures often feature sinuous forms that seem to defy gravity, creating a sense of tension and balance. Baer's work has been exhibited widely in the United States and Europe, and she has been the subject of several retrospectives. Overall, Jo Baer is an artist whose work is characterized by its rigorous simplicity and its exploration of the limits of perception. Her contributions to the development of Minimalism have been significant, and her work continues to inspire and challenge viewers today.
Jo Baer, American artist, Minimalism, perception, philosophy
Jo Baer (1929 - ) is an influential American artist and a leading proponent of Minimalism. A self-taught artist, her oeuvre has been characterized by a rigorous reductive approach, embracing a pared-down palette of colors and simplified geometric forms. Her works often focus on the relationships between line, shape, and space, and their ability to evoke emotion and provoke thought. Among her most famous works are her canvases from the series, Seven Squares (1966) and Five Squares (1967), which feature only a single color and a limited set of shapes arranged in a grid. Other notable works include her stark black and white canvas pieces, such as White and Black Grid (1968) and Square and Two Rectangles (1968). Additionally, Baer has created several sculptural works, including Untitled (1972), a large outdoor sculpture with a sinuous form made of sand-blasted steel.
Jo Baer, American artist, minimalist art, geometric shapes, reductive approach, modern art.
— Mei Wang
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