Hostile architecture is a design approach that seeks to control or manipulate the behavior of individuals in public spaces. Its primary goal is to discourage certain activities or groups of people from occupying specific areas by making them uncomfortable or difficult to access. This type of architecture is often seen in urban and public spaces, where it is used to prevent loitering, vandalism, and other forms of public nuisance. Hostile architecture is also known as defensive architecture, as it is designed to protect property and discourage unwanted behavior. One of the most common forms of hostile architecture is the use of spikes or uneven surfaces on benches, walls, and other surfaces. These features make it difficult for people to sit or lie down, discouraging homeless individuals from occupying these spaces. Hostile architecture can also take the form of narrow benches or armrests, which make it difficult for people to lie down or sleep. Other examples include the use of high curbs or walls to prevent access to certain areas or the installation of bright lights or loud noises to discourage loitering. While hostile architecture is often seen as a way to protect public spaces and discourage unwanted behavior, it has also been criticized for being discriminatory and violating the rights of certain groups of people. Critics argue that it unfairly targets homeless individuals and other marginalized groups, making it difficult for them to access public spaces and services. Some have called for a more inclusive approach to urban design that considers the needs of all individuals and promotes a sense of community and belonging. In conclusion, hostile architecture is a design approach that seeks to control or manipulate the behavior of individuals in public spaces. While it is often used to prevent loitering and other forms of public nuisance, it has also been criticized for being discriminatory and violating the rights of certain groups of people. As urban design continues to evolve, it is important to consider the needs of all individuals and promote a sense of community and inclusivity in public spaces.
Hostile architecture, defensive architecture, public spaces, urban design, discrimination
Hostile architecture is an increasingly pervasive form of design which has been developed to control the behaviors of a particular population, typically people experiencing homelessness, through the design of urban and public spaces. Through the implementation of hostile architecture, features such as spikes, uneven surfaces, or uncomfortable seating, are designed to create discomfort for those who are not welcome, or whom the designer wants to discourage from occupying the space. This form of design is often seen as a violation of rights and as a form of discrimination as it affects certain populations disproportionately. Hostile architecture is a form of design that has the purpose of controlling and controlling the behaviors of a certain population in order to achieve certain goals, such as discouraging certain behaviors or keeping certain populations out of certain areas.
Urbanism, exclusion, gentrification, surveillance.
Hostile architecture, also known as defensive architecture, is a type of design which seeks to control or alter the behaviour of people in public spaces. Fundamentally, it has been created to discourage the use of certain areas, either by making them uncomfortable to be in, or by making them more difficult to access. This type of architecture is often employed in public areas in order to prevent loitering, vandalism, and other forms of public nuisance. Hostile architecture is most often visible in the form of benches with armrests, curbs, walls of spikes, and other features that are meant to be uncomfortable or off-putting.
Defensive architecture, anti-homelessness, deterrent design.
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