Hakama is a traditional Japanese garment that has been worn for centuries by both men and women. It is a type of pleated skirt that is worn over a kimono or other traditional clothing, and is typically made from a cotton or silk fabric. The garment is characterized by its deep pleats, which provide a flowing and graceful appearance when the wearer moves. Hakama is worn for a variety of occasions, including formal events, martial arts training, and everyday wear. One interesting aspect of hakama is its role in martial arts. In many traditional Japanese martial arts, such as kendo, aikido, and iaido, hakama is worn as part of the uniform. The garment serves both a practical and symbolic purpose, as it provides freedom of movement while also representing the wearer's level of training and expertise. In some cases, the color and style of the hakama may vary depending on the martial art and the rank of the wearer. Another aspect of hakama is its historical significance. The garment has been worn in Japan for centuries, and has been associated with various social classes and occupations throughout its history. During the Edo period, for example, hakama was worn by samurai and other members of the warrior class, while during the Meiji period it became more widely adopted by the general population. Today, hakama is still worn for formal occasions such as weddings and graduations, and is considered a symbol of Japanese culture and tradition. Overall, hakama is a versatile and important garment in Japanese culture, with a rich history and a variety of practical and symbolic uses. Whether worn for martial arts training, formal events, or everyday wear, hakama is a unique and distinctive part of Japanese fashion and tradition.
traditional clothing, pleated skirt, martial arts, symbolic, formal occasions
Hakama is an adaptable piece of clothing within the traditional Japanese dress. It is a type of pleated, divided skirt primarily worn by men. Derived from the Chinese word pák má (traditionally worn by scholars, officials and warriors), the term hakama is also known as divided skirt. The word hakama has both Japanese and Chinese origins—from jūnihitoe (literally twelve-layer kimono) and pák má respectively. Synonyms for hakama include naga-bakama (long divided skirt) and andon-bakama (skirt of the lamp). On the other hand, antonyms for this term include western style skirts or any other type of clothing. Cognates for hakama include the Chinese pák má and the Korean p'okmok, as well as a variety of other words in languages spoken in East and Southeast Asia. Variants of the word include the terms hakama-gakari, a special occasion or formal hakama, and homongi, a traditional wedding kimono.
Etymology Morphology Hakama Japanese Traditional Dress Chinese Pák Má Divided Skirt Jūnihitoe Naga-bakama Andon-bakama Western Style Skirt P'okmok Hakama-gakari Homongi Wedding Kimono East Southeast Asia.
The word “Hakama” is a Japanese term derived from the verb “Haku” which stands for to blossom, to expand or to separate. The historical context of these terms can be traced back to the Heian period of feudal Japan. During this time, it was customary for upper class women to wear a skirt-like garment known as a Hakama. The Hakama which is composed of two parts, the Horo and the Hakamagasa, provides its wearer with an appearance that is both dignified and graceful. In its most simple form, it consists of seven panels, with the bottom four panels cutting at a sharp angle, and the upper three forming a smooth line. In addition to its symbolic meaning, the Hakama also serves practical purposes such as providing comfort and ease of movement.
Etymology, Morphology, Historical, Japanese, Pragmatics
Hakama is a traditional form of clothing worn by men in Japan, consisting of loose pleated trousers that are secured at the waist by a wide belt. It is also referred to as a Hakama-hakama, hakamashita or hakakake. In other languages, it is known as a wabang (Korea), pha biang (Thailand), pyamah (Myanmar), shawl pants (Indonesia), para suru (India) and hakama pantalon (France). Other equivalents include izar (Persian), pasos (Spanish), janbiya (Arabic), and gharara (Pakistan). In Chinese, it is known as qipaos, while in Latin America it is known as moresca or morescito. It is also referred to by other terms, like wazi (Hausa language), birbata (Hausa), caffanti (Italy) and gwal (Nigeria).
Equivalent words for Hakama: Wabang, Pha Biang, Pyamah, Shawl Pants, Para Suru, Hakama Pantalon, Izar, Pasos, Janbiya, Gharara, Qipaos, Moresca, Morescito, Wazi, Birbata, Caffanti, Gwal
Hakama is an article of clothing used in many anime, comics or manga productions when drawing traditional clothing for characters. It is a type of pleated divided skirt that is below the waist and usually made of a cotton kimono fabric. The skirt has seven to nine deep pleats on the back, depending on the size of the garment, and two more pleats on either side of the front. Hakama are traditionally worn over a kimono, with a sash tied around the waist to hold the two layers of fabric in place. In some cases, the hakama is worn by itself, with the same sash to tie the garment at the waist.
Anime, comic, manga, traditional clothing, hakama, pleated skirt, kimono fabric, sash.
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