Greek-Cross Plan is an architectural design that features four arms of equal length intersecting at the center of the plan. This design is characterized by its symmetry, which creates a sense of balance and order. The Greek-Cross Plan is most commonly used in religious buildings such as churches and basilicas, but it can also be found in secular structures such as cloisters, castles, and manor houses. One of the key features of the Greek-Cross Plan is its ability to create a self-contained and circular space that can be seen from any point in the central room. This allows for even illumination of the interior space, as all four arms radiate outward from the central point, providing a uniformity of light throughout. Additionally, the Greek-Cross Plan allows for flexibility in the design of the space, as the four arms can be used to create a variety of different shapes and sizes. The Greek-Cross Plan has a long history in architecture, dating back to ancient Greek and Roman times. It was often used in religious buildings as a way to symbolize the cross, which was a significant symbol in Christianity. The use of the Greek-Cross Plan in religious buildings continued throughout the Middle Ages and Renaissance, and it remains a popular choice for architects today. In modern times, the Greek-Cross Plan has been adapted to suit a variety of different building types, including museums, libraries, and government buildings. It has also been used in residential architecture, particularly in the design of homes with a central courtyard. Overall, the Greek-Cross Plan is a versatile and aesthetically pleasing architectural design that has stood the test of time. Its symmetry and flexibility make it a popular choice for architects looking to create functional and visually striking buildings.
Architecture, Symmetry, Circular Space, Religious Buildings, Adaptability
The Greek-Cross Plan is a type of layout for a building design that consists of four equal arms extending from a central point. This type of plan is often used in churches, chapels, and other religious buildings, however, it is sometimes used in secular structures. This plan is significant in its use of symmetry, which creates a sense of balance and order. It also allows for even illumination of the interior space, as all four arms radiate outward from the central point, providing a uniformity of light throughout. Additionally, the Greek-Cross Plan allows for flexibility in the design of the space, as the four arms can be used to create a variety of different shapes and sizes. These features make the Greek-Cross Plan a popular choice for architects when looking to create an aesthetically pleasing and functional building.
Symmetry, balance, illumination, flexibility, design.
Greek-Cross Plan is an architectural plan shape consisting of four arms of equal length that intersect in the centre of the plan. This symmetrical shape is a characteristic of Greek and Roman architecture, but can also be seen in various other styles. The plan shape is most often employed in churches, basilicas and places of worship, as it creates a self-contained and circular space that can be seen from any point in the central room. This plan shape is also found in many cloisters, castles and other manor houses.
Masonry, Cross, Symmetry, Basilica, Cloister
We have 216.545 Topics and 472.615 Entries and Greek-Cross Plan has 3 entries on Design+Encyclopedia. Design+Encyclopedia is a free encyclopedia, written collaboratively by designers, creators, artists, innovators and architects. Become a contributor and expand our knowledge on Greek-Cross Plan today.